NEET UG 2025 Syllabus Released by NMC, Download PDF and Check Subject-Wise Syllabus Here

Content Writer | Updated On - Dec 18, 2024

NMC has released the subject-wise NEET UG 2025 Syllabus online. Interested candidates can download syllabus PDF here.

National Medical Commission (NMC) has officially released the NEET UG 2025 syllabus for aspiring candidates preparing for the NEET (UG) examination. The syllabus outlines the detailed topics for subjects including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, which are crucial for the NEET UG examination for the academic session 2025-26. Students can refer to the updated syllabus on the NMC website and align their study material and preparation strategy accordingly. NEET 2025 Syllabus

Download NEET UG 2025 Syllabus PDF

Key Information

Syllabus Availability: The NEET UG 2025 syllabus has been uploaded on the NMC website.
Importance for Preparation: The syllabus serves as a reference guide for candidates to prepare for the NEET UG exam in 2025.
Access the PDF: Candidates can download the full syllabus PDF from this link.

NEET UG 2025 Syllabus Breakdown

The syllabus for NEET UG 2025 is divided into various units, focusing primarily on three key subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Physics Syllabus

Unit	Topics Covered
Unit 1: Physics and Measurement	SI units, dimensional analysis, significant figures, errors in measurements
Unit 2: Kinematics	Motion in a straight line, velocity-time graph, projectile motion
Unit 3: Laws of Motion	Newton's laws, conservation of momentum, static and kinetic friction
Unit 4: Work, Energy, and Power	Kinetic energy, potential energy, work-energy theorem, collision theory
Unit 5: Rotational Motion	Torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum, rigid body rotation
Unit 6: Gravitation	Universal law of gravitation, Kepler's laws, escape velocity, satellite motion
Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids	Stress-strain relationship, Pascal's law, Bernoulli's principle
Unit 8: Thermodynamics	Laws of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes
Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases	Gas laws, RMS speed, mean free path, Avogadro's number
Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves	Simple harmonic motion, wave motion, interference, diffraction
Unit 11: Electrostatics	Coulomb's law, electric fields, Gauss's law, capacitors
Unit 12: Current Electricity	Ohm's law, resistivity, electrical power, Kirchhoff's laws
Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism	Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, force on a current-carrying conductor
Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents	Faraday's law, Lenz's law, AC circuits, resonance
Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves	Properties of electromagnetic waves, wave spectrum, applications
Unit 16: Optics	Reflection, refraction, lenses, wave optics, polarization
Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation	Photoelectric effect, Einstein's equation, de Broglie wavelength
Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei	Rutherford's model, Bohr's model, nuclear reactions, fission and fusion
Unit 19: Electronic Devices	Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates
Unit 20: Experimental Skills	Practical skills involving measurements, resistivity, Young's modulus, and more

Chemistry Syllabus

This is a comprehensive syllabus for Chemistry, specifically in the fields of Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. Here's an overview of the key topics covered:

Physical Chemistry

Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Matter, Dalton's Atomic Theory, Chemical Laws, Atomic and Molecular Masses, Mole Concept, Stoichiometry.

Atomic Structure

Electromagnetic radiation, Bohr's Model, Quantum mechanics, Electron orbitals, Quantum numbers, and Electron Configuration.

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ionic and Covalent Bonds, VSEPR Theory, Hybridization, Molecular Orbitals, Bonding theories (Valence Bond and Molecular Orbital), and Hydrogen bonding.

Chemical Thermodynamics

Laws of Thermodynamics, Enthalpy, Spontaneity, Gibbs Free Energy, Heat Capacities, and Phase Transition.

Solutions

Concentration methods, Raoult's Law, Colligative properties, and Molecular Mass determination.

Equilibrium

Chemical and Physical Equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Acid-Base Equilibria, and Buffer Solutions.

Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry

Oxidation and Reduction, Electrochemical Cells, Standard Electrode Potential, Nernst Equation, and Galvanic Cells.

Chemical Kinetics

Rate of Reactions, Factors Affecting Rate, Arrhenius Theory, Activation Energy, and Bimolecular Reactions.

Inorganic Chemistry

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Trends in periodic properties, Atomic and Ionic Radii, Ionization Energy, Oxidation States.

P-Block Elements

Trends in Physical and Chemical Properties, Unique behavior of First Elements in Groups.

D- and F-Block Elements

Transition Elements and Inner Transition Elements, Lanthanoids, and Actinoids.

Coordination Compounds

Ligands, Coordination Number, Werner's Theory, Bonding Theories, and Biological Importance.

Organic Chemistry

Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds

Techniques: Crystallization, Chromatography, and Quantitative Analysis.

Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

Covalent Bond Fission, Free Radicals, Electrophiles, Nucleophiles, and Organic Reaction Types.

Hydrocarbons

Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Isomerism, Nomenclature, and Reactions.

Organic Compounds Containing Halogens

Preparation and Reactions of Halogenated Organic Compounds.

Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids.

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Amines, Diazonium Salts, and their Uses in Organic Synthesis.

Biomolecules

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, Hormones, and their Biological Functions.

Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

Detection of Elements and Functional Groups, Preparation of Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Titrimetric and Salt Analysis, and Kinetic Studies.

This syllabus covers fundamental concepts in chemistry, focusing on both theoretical understanding and practical skills. The topics are structured to help you build a solid foundation in each field, from basic concepts to advanced topics like coordination compounds and biochemical molecules.

Biology Syllabus

This biology syllabus provides an extensive overview of topics related to living organisms, their structure, function, and interactions, as well as environmental factors. Here is a brief breakdown of each unit:

Unit 1: Diversity in Living World

Living organisms and biodiversity: Understanding life, classification, and the need for taxonomy.
Taxonomy & Systematics: Species concept and hierarchical classification, binomial nomenclature.
Five Kingdom Classification: Monera, Protista, Fungi, and their major groups. Lichens, Viruses, and Viroids.
Plant Classification: Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms with examples.
Animal Classification: Non-chordates up to phyla level and chordates up to the class level.

Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Plant morphology and anatomy: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flowers, fruits, seeds, and relevant families.
Animal tissues and systems: Morphology, anatomy, and functions of systems in frogs, including digestive, circulatory, respiratory, and reproductive.

Unit 3: Cell Structure and Function

Cell theory and types: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, organelles, and their functions.
Chemical constituents: Biomolecules, enzymes, and their structure, functions, and classifications.
Cell division: Mitosis, meiosis, and their significance.

Unit 4: Plant Physiology

Photosynthesis: Mechanism, pigments, and factors affecting photosynthesis.
Respiration: Cellular respiration, glycolysis, TCA cycle, and ATP production.
Plant growth: Phases of growth, growth rate, differentiation, and role of growth regulators.

Unit 5: Human Physiology

Breathing and respiration: Mechanism and regulation in humans, respiratory disorders.
Body fluids and circulation: Blood composition, heart structure, cardiac cycle, circulatory disorders.
Excretion: Modes of excretion, kidney functions, disorders like renal failure and dialysis.
Locomotion and movement: Types of muscle movement, skeletal system, and disorders.
Neural control: Nervous system structure, nerve impulse conduction.
Chemical coordination: Endocrine glands, hormones, and related disorders.

Unit 6: Reproduction

Sexual reproduction in plants: Flower structure, pollination, fertilization, and seed formation.
Human reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, pregnancy, and childbirth.
Reproductive health: Contraception, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, infertility treatments.

Unit 7: Genetics and Evolution

Mendelian inheritance: Dominance, co-dominance, polygenic inheritance, and chromosome theory.
Molecular genetics: DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, and gene expression.
Evolution: Evidence from paleontology, comparative anatomy, Darwin’s theory, and human evolution.

Unit 8: Biology and Human Welfare

Health and disease: Pathogens, human diseases, immunology, HIV/AIDS, drug abuse.
Microbes in welfare: Microbial roles in food processing, industrial production, biocontrol, and biofertilizers.

Unit 9: Biotechnology and Its Applications

Biotechnology principles: Genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology.
Applications: Human insulin production, Bt crops, gene therapy, transgenic animals, biosafety issues.

Unit 10: Ecology and Environment

Population interactions: Mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism.
Ecosystems: Components, productivity, energy flow, pyramids of numbers/biomass/energy.
Biodiversity and conservation: Importance of biodiversity, hotspots, endangered species, conservation methods.

This syllabus covers a wide range of fundamental topics in biology, providing a strong foundation for understanding the natural world and its various biological processes.

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