AP PGECET Question Paper 2025 (Available): Download Nano Technology Question Paper with Solution PDF

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Shivam Yadav

Educational Content Expert | Updated on - Jul 8, 2025

AP PGECET Question Paper 2025 for Nano Technology is available for download here with answer key and solution PDF. AP PGECET 2025 was conducted from June 6 to June 8 in two shifts.
AP PGECET Question Paper 2025 consists of 120 MCQ-based questions in total carrying 1 mark each to be attempted in the duration of 2 hours.

AP PGECET Nano Technology Question Paper with Solution PDF

AP PGECET​​ Question Paper 2025 with Solution PDF
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AP PGECET Nano Technology Question Paper with Solution PDF

Question 1:

The shape of the first Brillouin zone of an FCC lattice is?

  • (1) Tetrahedral
  • (2) Triagonal
  • (3) Truncated hexagon
  • (4) Truncated octahedron

Question 2:

For a body to be in equilibrium under concurrent coplanar forces, the sum of:

  • (1) Moments must be zero
  • (2) Forces in vertical direction must be zero
  • (3) All forces must be zero
  • (4) Horizontal and vertical components of forces must each be zero

Question 3:

A metal nanopowder is produced by four different processes as given below. Spherical morphology of the powder is more likely in?

  • (1) Electrolytic reduction process
  • (2) Water atomization process
  • (3) Machining process
  • (4) Air atomization process

Question 4:

In a simply supported beam, where does maximum bending moment occur under a point load?

  • (1) At the support
  • (2) At the point load
  • (3) Mid-span
  • (4) Uniform throughout

Question 5:

Which mathematical method is used in X-ray crystallography?

  • (1) Fourier Transformation
  • (2) Partial Differentiation
  • (3) Geiger Method
  • (4) Permutation

Question 6:

In 2D viscous incompressible flow, the continuity equation is:

  • (1) \( \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial v}{\partial y} = 0 \)
  • (2) \( \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial v}{\partial x} = 0 \)
  • (3) \( \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial v}{\partial x} \)
  • (4) \( \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} = \frac{\partial^2 v}{\partial y^2} \)

Question 7:

Grain size distribution in nano material is close to?

  • (1) Bimodal
  • (2) Parabolic
  • (3) Log normal
  • (4) Exponential

Question 8:

The number of dimensionless groups formed using Buckingham's \(\pi\)-theorem is:

  • (1) Equal to number of variables
  • (2) Equal to number of fundamental dimensions
  • (3) Variables minus fundamental dimensions
  • (4) Always 3

Question 9:

On a Mohr’s circle, any point on the circle represents:

  • (1) Axial stress only
  • (2) Pure shear
  • (3) Stress on some inclined plane
  • (4) Principal stress

Question 10:

The equation which describes the relationship between grain size and the yield of polycrystalline metals is called as?

  • (1) Burgers’ equation
  • (2) Hall – Petch equation
  • (3) Boltzmann equation
  • (4) Braags’ equation

Question 11:

A method used to produce high quality semiconductor grade material?

  • (1) Floating zone refining
  • (2) Laser ablation
  • (3) Vacuum arc melting
  • (4) Vacuum induction melting

Question 12:

Laminar flow is characterized by:

  • (1) High Reynolds number
  • (2) Random particle motion
  • (3) Smooth, orderly layers
  • (4) Sudden pressure drops

Question 13:

Differential scanning calorimetry is used for the determination of?

  • (1) Surface topography
  • (2) Co-efficient of thermal expansion
  • (3) Phase transformations
  • (4) Grain boundary chemical analysis

Question 14:

In Joule's experiment, heat is converted into:

  • (1) Light
  • (2) Work
  • (3) Entropy
  • (4) Internal energy

Question 15:

Inert gas used in Brunauer – Emmet – Teller (BET) surface area analysis for measuring low surface area values is:

  • (1) \( N_2 \)
  • (2) \( Ar \)
  • (3) \( Kr \)
  • (4) \( Xe \)

Question 16:

An Ellingham diagram is used to:

  • (1) Calculate melting points
  • (2) Determine gas fugacity
  • (3) Predict reduction feasibility of metal oxides
  • (4) Evaluate activity coefficients

Question 17:

In the case of nanostructures, the ratio of number of atoms on the surface to the number of atoms in the interior is ........

  • (1) exactly zero because the total tends to infinity
  • (2) may be of the order of unity
  • (3) always 0.5
  • (4) tends to infinity because the surface energy tends to infinity

Question 18:

A quantum dot emits light at 600 nm. If the particle size is reduced, the emitted wavelength will:

  • (1) Increase
  • (2) Decrease
  • (3) Remain same
  • (4) First increase, then decrease

Question 19:

The primary mode of heat transfer in solids is:

  • (1) Conduction
  • (2) Convection
  • (3) Radiation
  • (4) All modes equally

Question 20:

How many number of Bravais lattices are there in the monoclinic crystal system?

  • (1) 4
  • (2) 3
  • (3) 1
  • (4) 2

Question 21:

Displacement thickness in boundary layer theory represents:

  • (1) Thickness of wall
  • (2) Distance where velocity is zero
  • (3) Shift in outer inviscid flow due to boundary layer
  • (4) Distance of maximum shear

Question 22:

The Navier-Stokes equation is based on:

  • (1) Conservation of mass only
  • (2) Newton's second law for fluids
  • (3) Bernoulli's principle
  • (4) Pascal's law

Question 23:

For the emission of characteristic X-rays from the K-shell of an element, the incident energy should be:

  • (1) Less than the corresponding ionization potential
  • (2) Greater than the corresponding ionization potential
  • (3) Greater than the bond energy
  • (4) Less than the bond energy

Question 24:

A material shows the following stress-strain data: Stress = 400 MPa at strain = 0.002. Find the modulus of elasticity.

  • (1) 200 GPa
  • (2) 100 GPa
  • (3) 300 GPa
  • (4) 250 GPa

Question 25:

Surface area per gram of the adsorbent is called?

  • (1) Molar surface area
  • (2) Normal surface area
  • (3) Specific surface area
  • (4) Equivalent surface area

Question 26:

Reynolds stresses arise due to:

  • (1) Laminar sublayer
  • (2) Density variation
  • (3) Mean flow gradients
  • (4) Turbulent fluctuations

Question 27:

Optical fibers rely primarily on:

  • (1) Electron tunneling
  • (2) Magnetic hysteresis
  • (3) Total internal reflection
  • (4) Photoluminescence

Question 28:

Electron backscattered diffraction is a technique based on?

  • (1) Optical microscopy
  • (2) Scanning electron microscopy
  • (3) Atomic force microscopy
  • (4) X-ray diffraction

Question 29:

A polymer shows a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 100°C. If modified with nanofillers, Tg increases by 15%. What is the new Tg?

  • (1) 110°C
  • (2) 115°C
  • (3) 120°C
  • (4) 130°C

Question 30:

Thermodynamically stable defects are?

  • (1) Point defects
  • (2) Line defects
  • (3) Surface defects
  • (4) Volume defects

Question 31:

Enthalpy and temperature are?

  • (1) Both extensive properties
  • (2) Both intensive properties
  • (3) Extensive and intensive properties, respectively
  • (4) Intensive and extensive properties, respectively

Question 32:

In laminar boundary layer flow over a flat plate, wall shear stress:

  • (1) Constant
  • (2) Decreases with distance
  • (3) Increases with distance
  • (4) Zero

Question 33:

The third law of thermodynamics states that in the limit \( T \to 0 \)?

  • (1) \( U = 0 \)
  • (2) \( S = 0 \)
  • (3) \( H = 0 \)
  • (4) \( G = 0 \)

Question 34:

Turbulent flow is generally observed when Reynolds number is:

  • (1) \( < 2000 \)
  • (2) \( > 4000 \)
  • (3) \( < 500 \)
  • (4) Between 500-1000

Question 35:

The product of electron and hole concentration in an extrinsic semiconductor is?

  • (1) Infinity
  • (2) Dependent of impurity concentration
  • (3) Independent of impurity concentration
  • (4) Zero

Question 36:

The susceptibility of a diamagnetic material is essentially independent of temperature.

  • (1) At very high temperatures
  • (2) As long as the electronic structure is independent of temperature
  • (3) At very low temperature of the order 10 K
  • (4) Under all circumstances

Question 37:

A flat plate is placed in an air stream at 20°C. The free stream velocity is 2 m/s. If the kinematic viscosity of air is \( 1.5 \times 10^{-5} \, m^2/s \), what is the Reynolds number at a distance of 1 m from the leading edge?

  • (1) \( 1.33 \times 10^5 \)
  • (2) \( 1.00 \times 10^5 \)
  • (3) \( 2.00 \times 10^5 \)
  • (4) \( 2.67 \times 10^5 \)

Question 38:

An elemental superconductor is a perfect?

  • (1) Ferromagnetic
  • (2) Diamagnetic
  • (3) Paramagnetic
  • (4) Dielectric

Question 39:

Maximum shear stress in a circular shaft under torque is at:

  • (1) Center
  • (2) Surface
  • (3) At radius/2
  • (4) At neutral axis

Question 40:

High elastic modulus in material arises from?

  • (1) High strength of bonds
  • (2) Combination of bonds
  • (3) Weak bonds
  • (4) No bond

Question 41:

Nusselt number is a function of:

  • (1) Heat capacity
  • (2) Conductivity only
  • (3) Grashof and Prandtl numbers
  • (4) Reynolds number only

Question 42:

In bending, the stress is maximum at:

  • (1) Neutral axis
  • (2) Outer fibers
  • (3) Midpoint
  • (4) At centroid

Question 43:

A Salt Bath Furnace provides heat transfer primarily by:

  • (1) Conduction
  • (2) Radiation
  • (3) Immersion (convection + conduction)
  • (4) Direct flame contact

Question 44:

In plane Couette flow, the flow is generated by:

  • (1) Pressure gradient
  • (2) Gravity
  • (3) Relative motion between two plates
  • (4) Viscous heating

Question 45:

The ceramic that can be used as a cutting tool?

  • (1) Magnesia
  • (2) Titania
  • (3) Alumina
  • (4) Yttria

Question 46:

Which of the following is a dimensionless number related to heat conduction?

  • (1) Fourier Number
  • (2) Nusselt Number
  • (3) Prandtl Number
  • (4) Stanton Number

Question 47:

The efficiency of a furnace is generally defined as:

  • (1) Energy lost / energy input
  • (2) Energy input / energy loss
  • (3) Useful heat / heat supplied
  • (4) Mass of fuel / heat output

Question 48:

In materials characterization, electron microscopy uses which property of electron?

  • (1) Negative charge
  • (2) Spin nature
  • (3) Wave nature
  • (4) Zero

Question 49:

A particle moves along a straight line with uniformly increasing acceleration. In the first 2 seconds, it covers 10 meters, and in the next 2 seconds it covers 30 meters. Which of the following statements is correct?

  • (1) The particle has a constant velocity.
  • (2) The particle's acceleration is increasing linearly with time.
  • (3) The particle has a constant non-zero acceleration, and the initial velocity is non-zero.
  • (4) The particle starts from rest and has constant acceleration.

Question 50:

The slope of the stress-strain curve in the elastic deformation region is

  • (1) Elastic modulus
  • (2) Plastic modulus
  • (3) Poisson’s ratio
  • (4) Bulk modulus

Question 51:

Boltzmann's equation is:

  • (1) \( S = kT \ln P \)
  • (2) \( S = k \ln W \)
  • (3) \( S = \frac{PV}{T} \)
  • (4) \( S = \frac{Q}{T} \)

Question 52:

Requirement of cross-slip movement of distortion?

  • (1) Preferred slip plane
  • (2) Preferred slip direction
  • (3) No preferred slip plane
  • (4) No preferred slip direction

Question 53:

Recuperators are more suitable than regenerators when:

  • (1) Fuel is solid
  • (2) Operation is continuous
  • (3) Fuel cost is negligible
  • (4) Space is not an issue

Question 54:

The first law of thermodynamics is conservation of:

  • (1) Momentum
  • (2) Energy
  • (3) Pressure
  • (4) Velocity

Question 55:

The role of a reducing agent in metallic nanomaterials synthesis is to?

  • (1) Act as a solvent for the reaction
  • (2) Donate electrons to the metal ions
  • (3) Accept electrons from the metal ions
  • (4) Increase the temperature of the reaction mixture

Question 56:

Carnot engine consists of?

  • (1) Two constant volume and two reversible adiabatic processes
  • (2) Two isothermal and two reversible adiabatic processes
  • (3) Two constant pressure and two reversible adiabatic processes
  • (4) One constant volume, one constant pressure and two reversible processes

Question 57:

A furnace uses preheated air at 300°C instead of ambient air at 30°C. If fuel consumption reduces by 20%, the impact is:

  • (1) Higher stack temperature
  • (2) Lower available heat
  • (3) Increased efficiency
  • (4) More fuel required

Question 58:

Quantum dots are used in display technologies because they

% Question continued
Emit light with size-tunable wavelengths

  • (1) Are very large in size
  • (2) Emit fixed wavelengths regardless of size
  • (3) Emit light with size-tunable wavelengths
  • (4) Absorb only UV light

Question 59:

Which of the following techniques is used to determine particle sizes in the sub-nanometer range?

  • (1) Sedimentation
  • (2) Dynamic light scattering
  • (3) X-ray radiography
  • (4) Sieving

Question 60:

Which of the information is true regarding scanning electron microscopy?

  • (1) As working distance increases resolution increases
  • (2) As working distance decreases resolution increases
  • (3) As working distance decreases depth of field increases
  • (4) As working distance changes depth of field remains unaltered

Question 61:

Fugacity is a corrected pressure that:

  • (1) Replaces pressure in ideal gas equations
  • (2) Applies to solids only
  • (3) Equals actual pressure
  • (4) Increases with ideality

Question 62:

The throttling process is \hspace{2cm} process.

  • (1) Reversible
  • (2) Irreversible
  • (3) Closed
  • (4) Open

Question 63:

The fraction of heat which changes into work?

  • (1) Helm – Holtz frequency
  • (2) Gibbs’s free energy
  • (3) H + G
  • (4) F + G

Question 64:

Magnetic flux is expressed by?

  • (1) Ampere
  • (2) Volts
  • (3) Weber
  • (4) Weber/m\(^2\)

Question 65:

Which of the following techniques is used to measure the chemical composition of the nanomaterials?

  • (1) Raman spectroscopy
  • (2) X-ray diffraction
  • (3) Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy
  • (4) UV – VIS spectroscopy

Question 66:

In simple harmonic motion, the velocity is zero when:

  • (1) Displacement is zero
  • (2) Only displacement is maximum
  • (3) Only acceleration is maximum
  • (4) Both displacement and acceleration are maximum

Question 67:

Miller indices for a plane cutting x = a, y = ∞, z = c is:

  • (1) (1 0 1)
  • (2) (1 0 0)
  • (3) (1 1 1)
  • (4) (0 1 1)

Question 68:

For a certain gas, \( C_p = 29 \, J/mol·K \) and \( C_v = 21 \, J/mol·K \). What is the gas constant \( R \)?

  • (1) 8 J/mol·K
  • (2) 6 J/mol·K
  • (3) 10 J/mol·K
  • (4) 12 J/mol·K

Question 69:

The total area under stress – strain curve represents?

  • (1) Malleability
  • (2) Toughness
  • (3) Resilience
  • (4) Fracture strength

Question 70:

The free energy of a nano-sized system compared to its bulk counterpart?

  • (1) Is no longer intensive
  • (2) Continues to be intensive
  • (3) Is no longer extensive
  • (4) Continues to be extensive

Question 71:

Total internal reflection in optical fibers occurs when:

  • (1) Light goes from low to high refractive index
  • (2) Angle of incidence \( < \) critical angle
  • (3) Light is absorbed by the cladding
  • (4) Angle of incidence \( > \) critical angle and \( n_1 > n_2 \)

Question 72:

Burgers vector is used to describe:

  • (1) Twinning
  • (2) Dislocation
  • (3) Plastic flow
  • (4) Vacancy migration

Question 73:

One of the optical properties of nanomaterials that changes with size is:

  • (1) Luster
  • (2) Absorption spectrum
  • (3) Transparency
  • (4) Density

Question 74:

Van't Hoff's isotherm is used to relate:

  • (1) Enthalpy and entropy
  • (2) Heat of reaction and pressure
  • (3) Equilibrium constant and temperature
  • (4) Fugacity and activity

Question 75:

Carbon nanotubes are the typical example of?

  • (1) Zero-dimensional materials
  • (2) Two-dimensional materials
  • (3) Three-dimensional materials
  • (4) One-dimensional materials

Question 76:

For an ideal gas, enthalpy is a function of:

  • (1) Pressure
  • (2) Temperature only
  • (3) Volume
  • (4) Entropy

Question 77:

The critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) determines:

  • (1) When slip initiates
  • (2) Dislocation density
  • (3) Fracture toughness
  • (4) Twinning behavior

Question 78:

Which of the following property makes carbon nanotubes an excellent material for nanoelectronics?

  • (1) High aspect ratio
  • (2) High melting point
  • (3) High specific heat capacity
  • (4) Ballistic electron transport

Question 79:

Which is not a feature of cold working?

  • (1) Increase in dislocation density
  • (2) Grain refinement
  • (3) High ductility
  • (4) Strain hardening

Question 80:

X-rays are?

  • (1) Stream of electrons
  • (2) Stream of positively charged particles
  • (3) Electromagnetic radiations of high frequency
  • (4) Stream of uncharged particles

Question 81:

When temperature increases, the energy bandgap of a semiconductor?

  • (1) Decreases
  • (2) Does not change
  • (3) Increases
  • (4) Almost zero

Question 82:

Hall–Petch equation relates yield strength (\(\sigma_y\)) to:

  • (1) Strain rate
  • (2) Grain size
  • (3) Stacking fault energy
  • (4) Poisson's ratio

Question 83:

Which of the following polymers are widely used in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs)?

  • (1) Polypropylene
  • (2) Electroluminescent polymers
  • (3) Polyaniline
  • (4) Kevlar

Question 84:

The Gibbs-Helmholtz equation relates:

  • (1) Enthalpy and entropy
  • (2) Gibbs free energy and enthalpy
  • (3) Internal energy and volume
  • (4) Work and entropy

Question 85:

In an impurity semiconductor, donor impurity atoms?

  • (1) Add holes to the valence band
  • (2) Remove electrons from the valence band
  • (3) Add electrons to the conduction band
  • (4) Add electrons to the valence band

Question 86:

In the sol - gel process, the transition from sol to gel is mainly due to?

  • (1) High temperature annealing
  • (2) Hydrolysis and poly-condensation reactions
  • (3) Application of external magnetic field
  • (4) Application of an electric field

Question 87:

Which material typically shows no yield point in its stress-strain diagram?

  • (1) Mild steel
  • (2) Cast iron
  • (3) Annealed copper
  • (4) High carbon steel

Question 88:

When hydrogen peroxide is added to an acidified solution of KI, iodine (I\textsubscript{2}) is liberated. In this case, hydrogen peroxide acts as?

  • (1) A weak acid
  • (2) A strong acid
  • (3) Oxidizing agent
  • (4) Reducing agent

Question 89:

The laws of thermodynamics apply only to:

  • (1) Matter in bulk
  • (2) Individual atom
  • (3) Individual molecule
  • (4) Individual proton

Question 90:

A furnace uses 1000 kJ of fuel energy.

Useful heat output = 700 kJ.

What is the furnace efficiency?

  • (1) 50%
  • (2) 70%
  • (3) 80%
  • (4) 30%

Question 91:

The \( \Delta H \) for a reaction is independent of:

  • (1) The path followed
  • (2) \( \Delta V \)
  • (3) The initial and final states
  • (4) T

Question 92:

A metal specimen elongates 0.2 mm under a tensile load. Original gauge length = 50 mm. Find engineering strain.

  • (1) 0.004
  • (2) 0.02
  • (3) 0.002
  • (4) 0.04

Question 93:

Which is a bottom-up approach in nanotechnology?

  • (1) Ball milling
  • (2) Lithography
  • (3) Chemical vapour deposition
  • (4) Cutting bulk materials

Question 94:

A cantilever beam carrying a point load at free end, BM at fixed end is:

  • (1) Zero
  • (2) PL
  • (3) PL/2
  • (4) Maximum at mid-span

Question 95:

Which of the following material deposition techniques involves plasma for the deposition of the material?

  • (1) Co-precipitation
  • (2) Thermal evaporation
  • (3) Sputtering
  • (4) Sol-gel

Question 96:

A stacking fault is an example of:

  • (1) Volume defect
  • (2) Line defect
  • (3) Point defect
  • (4) Planar defect

Question 97:

In a nanomaterial, quantum confinement occurs when the particle size becomes comparable to the?

  • (1) Thermal wavelength of electrons
  • (2) Gravitational wavelength of electrons
  • (3) De Broglie wavelength of electrons
  • (4) Electron magnetic moment

Question 98:

During a constant pressure process, the heat added equals:

  • (1) Change in internal energy
  • (2) Work done
  • (3) Change in enthalpy
  • (4) Zero

Question 99:

The Carnot cycle is:

  • (1) Reversible and ideal
  • (2) Irreversible
  • (3) Isobaric
  • (4) Isochoric

Question 100:

Which of the following is the correct relationship between fugacity (\( f \)) and chemical potential (\( \mu \))?

  • (1) \( \mu = \mu_0 + RT \ln(f) \)
  • (2) \( f = \mu_0 + RT \ln(\mu) \)
  • (3) \( \mu_0 = f + RT \ln(\mu) \)
  • (4) \( f = \mu + RT \ln(\mu_0) \)

Question 101:

Adiabatic flame temperature is highest when:

  • (1) Air-fuel ratio is lean
  • (2) Combustion is complete and adiabatic
  • (3) Heat loss occurs
  • (4) Fuel is incomplete

Question 102:

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics is used to define:

  • (1) Entropy
  • (2) Enthalpy
  • (3) Temperature
  • (4) Internal energy

Question 103:

Glass transition temperature (\(T_g\)) in polymers marks:

  • (1) Melting point
  • (2) Onset of cross-linking
  • (3) Transition from brittle to rubbery state
  • (4) Start of crystallization

Question 104:

According to free electron theory, electrical conductivity increases with:

  • (1) Increasing temperature
  • (2) Decreasing temperature
  • (3) Increasing atomic number
  • (4) Decreasing electron mobility

Question 105:

A quantum dot is a nanomaterial of dimension?

  • (1) One
  • (2) Four
  • (3) Two
  • (4) Zero

Question 106:

A ductile material exhibits:

  • (1) Brittle fracture without warning
  • (2) Large plastic deformation before breaking
  • (3) High thermal conductivity
  • (4) High hardness

Question 107:

The work done during isothermal expansion of an ideal gas is:

  • (1) Zero
  • (2) \( P\Delta V \)
  • (3) \( nRT \ln \left( \frac{V_2}{V_1} \right) \)
  • (4) \( nC_v \Delta T \)

Question 108:

What is the primary reason for the unique properties of nanomaterials?

  • (1) High density
  • (2) Large grain size
  • (3) High surface area to volume ratio
  • (4) High porosity

Question 109:

In semiconductors, light is emitted when:

  • (1) Holes move from valence to conduction band
  • (2) Electrons recombine with holes
  • (3) Photons collide with atoms
  • (4) Energy band gap increases

Question 110:

The monomer of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) is?

  • (1) Ethylene dichloride
  • (2) Ethylene chloride
  • (3) Chloroform
  • (4) Chloro ethene

Question 111:

If \( A \) is a 3 \(\times\) 3 matrix with eigenvalues 1, 2, and 3, what is the trace of \( A^2 - 3A + I \)?

  • (1) -2
  • (2) 1
  • (3) 2
  • (4) -1

Question 112:

Consider the system of equations:
\[ x + 2y - z = 3
2x + 4y - 2z = 7
3x + 6y - 3z = 9 \]
Which of the following statements is true about the system?

  • (1) The system has a unique solution.
  • (2) The system has infinitely many solutions.
  • (3) The system has no solution.
  • (4) The system has finitely many solutions but not unique.

Question 113:

A direction in which the function \( f(x) = 2x + y \) remains constant at the point (1,1) is .........

  • (1) \( \frac{\hat{i}}{\sqrt{5}} - \frac{2\hat{j}}{\sqrt{5}} \)
  • (2) \( \frac{-2\hat{i}}{\sqrt{5}} + \frac{\hat{j}}{\sqrt{5}} \)
  • (3) \( \frac{-\hat{i}}{\sqrt{5}} - \frac{\hat{j}}{\sqrt{5}} \)
  • (4) \( \frac{\hat{i}}{\sqrt{5}} + \frac{2\hat{j}}{\sqrt{5}} \)

Question 114:

The surface integral \( \int_S x^2 \, dS \) over the upper hemisphere
\[ z = \sqrt{1 - x^2 - y^2} with radius 1 is .......... \]

  • (1) \( \frac{\pi}{4} \)
  • (2) \( \frac{\pi}{3} \)
  • (3) \( \pi \)
  • (4) \( 2\pi \)

Question 115:

The set of all critical points of the function \( f(x) = |x^2 - 1| \) on \( [-2, 2] \) is ...........

  • (1) \( \{-1, 1\} \)
  • (2) \( \{-1, 0, 1\} \)
  • (3) \( \{1, 0\} \)
  • (4) \( \{0\} \)

Question 116:

Suppose \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n (x - 2)^n \) is convergent at \( x = -5 \), then it need not be convergent on which interval?

  • (1) \( |x - 2| \leq 5 \)
  • (2) \( |x - 2| < 5 \)
  • (3) \( |x - 2| \leq 7 \)
  • (4) \( |x - 2| < 7 \)

Question 117:

The general solution of the ordinary differential equation
\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \log \left( x \frac{dy}{dx} - y \right) \]
is ...........

  • (1) \( y = cx + e^c \), where \( c \) is an arbitrary constant
  • (2) \( y = cx^2 + e^c \), where \( c \) is an arbitrary constant
  • (3) \( y = cx - e^c \), where \( c \) is an arbitrary constant
  • (4) \( y = cx^2 - e^c \), where \( c \) is an arbitrary constant

Question 118:

If \( X \) is a normal distribution with mean \( \mu \) and variation \( \sigma^2 \), then the standard deviation and the mean of \( Z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma} \) are ........... , ...........

  • (1) \( \sigma, \mu \)
  • (2) 1, 0
  • (3) 0, \( \frac{1}{2} \)
  • (4) \( \frac{1}{2}, 0 \)

Question 119:

In a binomial distribution \( B(n = 10, p) \), the probability of getting exactly 4 successes equals the probability of getting exactly 6 successes. What is the mean of the distribution?

  • (1) 0.5
  • (2) 3.5
  • (3) 2.5
  • (4) 5

Question 120:

Given \( x_0 \neq 0 \), the iteration \[ x_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2} \left( -\frac{9}{x_n} + x_n \right), \quad n \geq 0 is a \]

  • (1) Newton's method for \( f(x) = -9 + x^2 \)
  • (2) Fixed point iteration for \( f(x) = \frac{9 + x^2}{2x} \)
  • (3) Newton's method for \( f(x) = 9 + x^2 \)
  • (4) Fixed point iteration for \( f(x) = 9 + x^2 \)

AP PGECET Questions

  • 1.
    For a first order reaction, the starting material reduces to \( \dfrac{1}{4} \) of its initial value after 20 min.
    The rate constant of the reaction will be: (Given \( \ln 4 = 1.38 \))

      • 0.069 min$^{-1}$
      • 1.3844 min$^{-1}$
      • 4.3465 min$^{-1}$
      • 2.1674 min$^{-1}$

    • 2.
      Let \( f(x) = x^3 - \dfrac{9}{2}x^2 + 6x - 2 \) be a function defined on the closed interval \([0, 3]\). Then, the global maximum value of \( f(x) \) is ...............

        • 4.5
        • 0.5
        • 2.5
        • 3.0

      • 3.
        Determine the value of $\lambda$ and $\mu$ for which the system of equations
        $x + 2y + z = 6$,
        $x + 4y + 3z = 10$,
        $2x + 4y + \lambda z = \mu$
        has a unique solution.

          • $\lambda = 2$, $\mu = 12$
          • $\lambda = 2$, $\mu \neq 12$
          • $\lambda \neq 2$, $\mu \neq 12$
          • for any $\lambda$ and any $\mu$

        • 4.
          1 mole of Argon gas is heated at constant pressure from 200 K to 600 K.
          If \( C_p = 4\ \text{cal} \cdot \text{deg}^{-1} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} \), then the change in entropy will be:
          (Given \( \ln 3 = 1.09 \))

            • 4.36 Cal.deg$^{-1}$mol$^{-1}$
            • 2.76 Cal.deg$^{-1}$mol$^{-1}$
            • 3.34 Cal.deg$^{-1}$mol$^{-1}$
            • 5.39 Cal.deg$^{-1}$mol$^{-1}$

          • 5.
            Let \( z \) be a complex variable and \( C : |z| = 3 \) be a circle in the complex plane. Then,
            \[ \oint_C \frac{z^2}{(z - 1)^2(z + 2)} \, dz = \]

              • \( \pi i \)
              • \( 2\pi i \)
              • 0
              • \( \pi(2 + i) \)

            • 6.
              If the matrix \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 & 1 \\ -1 & 5 & -1 \\ 1 & -1 & 3 \end{pmatrix} \] has three distinct eigenvalues, and one of its eigenvectors is \[ \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix}, \] then which of the following can be another eigenvector of \( A \)?

                • \( \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \)
                • \( \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix} \)
                • \( \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix} \)
                • \( \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -2 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \)

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