AP PGECET Question Paper 2025 for Nano Technology is available for download here with answer key and solution PDF. AP PGECET 2025 was conducted from June 6 to June 8 in two shifts.
AP PGECET Question Paper 2025 consists of 120 MCQ-based questions in total carrying 1 mark each to be attempted in the duration of 2 hours.
AP PGECET Nano Technology Question Paper with Solution PDF
AP PGECET Question Paper 2025 with Solution PDF |
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Question 1:
The shape of the first Brillouin zone of an FCC lattice is?
- (1) Tetrahedral
- (2) Triagonal
- (3) Truncated hexagon
- (4) Truncated octahedron
Question 2:
For a body to be in equilibrium under concurrent coplanar forces, the sum of:
- (1) Moments must be zero
- (2) Forces in vertical direction must be zero
- (3) All forces must be zero
- (4) Horizontal and vertical components of forces must each be zero
Question 3:
A metal nanopowder is produced by four different processes as given below. Spherical morphology of the powder is more likely in?
- (1) Electrolytic reduction process
- (2) Water atomization process
- (3) Machining process
- (4) Air atomization process
Question 4:
In a simply supported beam, where does maximum bending moment occur under a point load?
- (1) At the support
- (2) At the point load
- (3) Mid-span
- (4) Uniform throughout
Question 5:
Which mathematical method is used in X-ray crystallography?
- (1) Fourier Transformation
- (2) Partial Differentiation
- (3) Geiger Method
- (4) Permutation
Question 6:
In 2D viscous incompressible flow, the continuity equation is:
- (1) \( \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial v}{\partial y} = 0 \)
- (2) \( \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial v}{\partial x} = 0 \)
- (3) \( \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial v}{\partial x} \)
- (4) \( \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} = \frac{\partial^2 v}{\partial y^2} \)
Question 7:
Grain size distribution in nano material is close to?
- (1) Bimodal
- (2) Parabolic
- (3) Log normal
- (4) Exponential
Question 8:
The number of dimensionless groups formed using Buckingham's \(\pi\)-theorem is:
- (1) Equal to number of variables
- (2) Equal to number of fundamental dimensions
- (3) Variables minus fundamental dimensions
- (4) Always 3
Question 9:
On a Mohr’s circle, any point on the circle represents:
- (1) Axial stress only
- (2) Pure shear
- (3) Stress on some inclined plane
- (4) Principal stress
Question 10:
The equation which describes the relationship between grain size and the yield of polycrystalline metals is called as?
- (1) Burgers’ equation
- (2) Hall – Petch equation
- (3) Boltzmann equation
- (4) Braags’ equation
Question 11:
A method used to produce high quality semiconductor grade material?
- (1) Floating zone refining
- (2) Laser ablation
- (3) Vacuum arc melting
- (4) Vacuum induction melting
Question 12:
Laminar flow is characterized by:
- (1) High Reynolds number
- (2) Random particle motion
- (3) Smooth, orderly layers
- (4) Sudden pressure drops
Question 13:
Differential scanning calorimetry is used for the determination of?
- (1) Surface topography
- (2) Co-efficient of thermal expansion
- (3) Phase transformations
- (4) Grain boundary chemical analysis
Question 14:
In Joule's experiment, heat is converted into:
- (1) Light
- (2) Work
- (3) Entropy
- (4) Internal energy
Question 15:
Inert gas used in Brunauer – Emmet – Teller (BET) surface area analysis for measuring low surface area values is:
- (1) \( N_2 \)
- (2) \( Ar \)
- (3) \( Kr \)
- (4) \( Xe \)
Question 16:
An Ellingham diagram is used to:
- (1) Calculate melting points
- (2) Determine gas fugacity
- (3) Predict reduction feasibility of metal oxides
- (4) Evaluate activity coefficients
Question 17:
In the case of nanostructures, the ratio of number of atoms on the surface to the number of atoms in the interior is ........
- (1) exactly zero because the total tends to infinity
- (2) may be of the order of unity
- (3) always 0.5
- (4) tends to infinity because the surface energy tends to infinity
Question 18:
A quantum dot emits light at 600 nm. If the particle size is reduced, the emitted wavelength will:
- (1) Increase
- (2) Decrease
- (3) Remain same
- (4) First increase, then decrease
Question 19:
The primary mode of heat transfer in solids is:
- (1) Conduction
- (2) Convection
- (3) Radiation
- (4) All modes equally
Question 20:
How many number of Bravais lattices are there in the monoclinic crystal system?
Question 21:
Displacement thickness in boundary layer theory represents:
- (1) Thickness of wall
- (2) Distance where velocity is zero
- (3) Shift in outer inviscid flow due to boundary layer
- (4) Distance of maximum shear
Question 22:
The Navier-Stokes equation is based on:
- (1) Conservation of mass only
- (2) Newton's second law for fluids
- (3) Bernoulli's principle
- (4) Pascal's law
Question 23:
For the emission of characteristic X-rays from the K-shell of an element, the incident energy should be:
- (1) Less than the corresponding ionization potential
- (2) Greater than the corresponding ionization potential
- (3) Greater than the bond energy
- (4) Less than the bond energy
Question 24:
A material shows the following stress-strain data: Stress = 400 MPa at strain = 0.002. Find the modulus of elasticity.
- (1) 200 GPa
- (2) 100 GPa
- (3) 300 GPa
- (4) 250 GPa
Question 25:
Surface area per gram of the adsorbent is called?
- (1) Molar surface area
- (2) Normal surface area
- (3) Specific surface area
- (4) Equivalent surface area
Question 26:
Reynolds stresses arise due to:
- (1) Laminar sublayer
- (2) Density variation
- (3) Mean flow gradients
- (4) Turbulent fluctuations
Question 27:
Optical fibers rely primarily on:
- (1) Electron tunneling
- (2) Magnetic hysteresis
- (3) Total internal reflection
- (4) Photoluminescence
Question 28:
Electron backscattered diffraction is a technique based on?
- (1) Optical microscopy
- (2) Scanning electron microscopy
- (3) Atomic force microscopy
- (4) X-ray diffraction
Question 29:
A polymer shows a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 100°C. If modified with nanofillers, Tg increases by 15%. What is the new Tg?
- (1) 110°C
- (2) 115°C
- (3) 120°C
- (4) 130°C
Question 30:
Thermodynamically stable defects are?
- (1) Point defects
- (2) Line defects
- (3) Surface defects
- (4) Volume defects
Question 31:
Enthalpy and temperature are?
- (1) Both extensive properties
- (2) Both intensive properties
- (3) Extensive and intensive properties, respectively
- (4) Intensive and extensive properties, respectively
Question 32:
In laminar boundary layer flow over a flat plate, wall shear stress:
- (1) Constant
- (2) Decreases with distance
- (3) Increases with distance
- (4) Zero
Question 33:
The third law of thermodynamics states that in the limit \( T \to 0 \)?
- (1) \( U = 0 \)
- (2) \( S = 0 \)
- (3) \( H = 0 \)
- (4) \( G = 0 \)
Question 34:
Turbulent flow is generally observed when Reynolds number is:
- (1) \( < 2000 \)
- (2) \( > 4000 \)
- (3) \( < 500 \)
- (4) Between 500-1000
Question 35:
The product of electron and hole concentration in an extrinsic semiconductor is?
- (1) Infinity
- (2) Dependent of impurity concentration
- (3) Independent of impurity concentration
- (4) Zero
Question 36:
The susceptibility of a diamagnetic material is essentially independent of temperature.
- (1) At very high temperatures
- (2) As long as the electronic structure is independent of temperature
- (3) At very low temperature of the order 10 K
- (4) Under all circumstances
Question 37:
A flat plate is placed in an air stream at 20°C. The free stream velocity is 2 m/s. If the kinematic viscosity of air is \( 1.5 \times 10^{-5} \, m^2/s \), what is the Reynolds number at a distance of 1 m from the leading edge?
- (1) \( 1.33 \times 10^5 \)
- (2) \( 1.00 \times 10^5 \)
- (3) \( 2.00 \times 10^5 \)
- (4) \( 2.67 \times 10^5 \)
Question 38:
An elemental superconductor is a perfect?
- (1) Ferromagnetic
- (2) Diamagnetic
- (3) Paramagnetic
- (4) Dielectric
Question 39:
Maximum shear stress in a circular shaft under torque is at:
- (1) Center
- (2) Surface
- (3) At radius/2
- (4) At neutral axis
Question 40:
High elastic modulus in material arises from?
- (1) High strength of bonds
- (2) Combination of bonds
- (3) Weak bonds
- (4) No bond
Question 41:
Nusselt number is a function of:
- (1) Heat capacity
- (2) Conductivity only
- (3) Grashof and Prandtl numbers
- (4) Reynolds number only
Question 42:
In bending, the stress is maximum at:
- (1) Neutral axis
- (2) Outer fibers
- (3) Midpoint
- (4) At centroid
Question 43:
A Salt Bath Furnace provides heat transfer primarily by:
- (1) Conduction
- (2) Radiation
- (3) Immersion (convection + conduction)
- (4) Direct flame contact
Question 44:
In plane Couette flow, the flow is generated by:
- (1) Pressure gradient
- (2) Gravity
- (3) Relative motion between two plates
- (4) Viscous heating
Question 45:
The ceramic that can be used as a cutting tool?
- (1) Magnesia
- (2) Titania
- (3) Alumina
- (4) Yttria
Question 46:
Which of the following is a dimensionless number related to heat conduction?
- (1) Fourier Number
- (2) Nusselt Number
- (3) Prandtl Number
- (4) Stanton Number
Question 47:
The efficiency of a furnace is generally defined as:
- (1) Energy lost / energy input
- (2) Energy input / energy loss
- (3) Useful heat / heat supplied
- (4) Mass of fuel / heat output
Question 48:
In materials characterization, electron microscopy uses which property of electron?
- (1) Negative charge
- (2) Spin nature
- (3) Wave nature
- (4) Zero
Question 49:
A particle moves along a straight line with uniformly increasing acceleration. In the first 2 seconds, it covers 10 meters, and in the next 2 seconds it covers 30 meters. Which of the following statements is correct?
- (1) The particle has a constant velocity.
- (2) The particle's acceleration is increasing linearly with time.
- (3) The particle has a constant non-zero acceleration, and the initial velocity is non-zero.
- (4) The particle starts from rest and has constant acceleration.
Question 50:
The slope of the stress-strain curve in the elastic deformation region is
- (1) Elastic modulus
- (2) Plastic modulus
- (3) Poisson’s ratio
- (4) Bulk modulus
Question 51:
Boltzmann's equation is:
- (1) \( S = kT \ln P \)
- (2) \( S = k \ln W \)
- (3) \( S = \frac{PV}{T} \)
- (4) \( S = \frac{Q}{T} \)
Question 52:
Requirement of cross-slip movement of distortion?
- (1) Preferred slip plane
- (2) Preferred slip direction
- (3) No preferred slip plane
- (4) No preferred slip direction
Question 53:
Recuperators are more suitable than regenerators when:
- (1) Fuel is solid
- (2) Operation is continuous
- (3) Fuel cost is negligible
- (4) Space is not an issue
Question 54:
The first law of thermodynamics is conservation of:
- (1) Momentum
- (2) Energy
- (3) Pressure
- (4) Velocity
Question 55:
The role of a reducing agent in metallic nanomaterials synthesis is to?
- (1) Act as a solvent for the reaction
- (2) Donate electrons to the metal ions
- (3) Accept electrons from the metal ions
- (4) Increase the temperature of the reaction mixture
Question 56:
Carnot engine consists of?
- (1) Two constant volume and two reversible adiabatic processes
- (2) Two isothermal and two reversible adiabatic processes
- (3) Two constant pressure and two reversible adiabatic processes
- (4) One constant volume, one constant pressure and two reversible processes
Question 57:
A furnace uses preheated air at 300°C instead of ambient air at 30°C. If fuel consumption reduces by 20%, the impact is:
- (1) Higher stack temperature
- (2) Lower available heat
- (3) Increased efficiency
- (4) More fuel required
Question 58:
Quantum dots are used in display technologies because they
% Question continued
Emit light with size-tunable wavelengths
- (1) Are very large in size
- (2) Emit fixed wavelengths regardless of size
- (3) Emit light with size-tunable wavelengths
- (4) Absorb only UV light
Question 59:
Which of the following techniques is used to determine particle sizes in the sub-nanometer range?
- (1) Sedimentation
- (2) Dynamic light scattering
- (3) X-ray radiography
- (4) Sieving
Question 60:
Which of the information is true regarding scanning electron microscopy?
- (1) As working distance increases resolution increases
- (2) As working distance decreases resolution increases
- (3) As working distance decreases depth of field increases
- (4) As working distance changes depth of field remains unaltered
Question 61:
Fugacity is a corrected pressure that:
- (1) Replaces pressure in ideal gas equations
- (2) Applies to solids only
- (3) Equals actual pressure
- (4) Increases with ideality
Question 62:
The throttling process is \hspace{2cm} process.
- (1) Reversible
- (2) Irreversible
- (3) Closed
- (4) Open
Question 63:
The fraction of heat which changes into work?
- (1) Helm – Holtz frequency
- (2) Gibbs’s free energy
- (3) H + G
- (4) F + G
Question 64:
Magnetic flux is expressed by?
- (1) Ampere
- (2) Volts
- (3) Weber
- (4) Weber/m\(^2\)
Question 65:
Which of the following techniques is used to measure the chemical composition of the nanomaterials?
- (1) Raman spectroscopy
- (2) X-ray diffraction
- (3) Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy
- (4) UV – VIS spectroscopy
Question 66:
In simple harmonic motion, the velocity is zero when:
- (1) Displacement is zero
- (2) Only displacement is maximum
- (3) Only acceleration is maximum
- (4) Both displacement and acceleration are maximum
Question 67:
Miller indices for a plane cutting x = a, y = ∞, z = c is:
- (1) (1 0 1)
- (2) (1 0 0)
- (3) (1 1 1)
- (4) (0 1 1)
Question 68:
For a certain gas, \( C_p = 29 \, J/mol·K \) and \( C_v = 21 \, J/mol·K \). What is the gas constant \( R \)?
- (1) 8 J/mol·K
- (2) 6 J/mol·K
- (3) 10 J/mol·K
- (4) 12 J/mol·K
Question 69:
The total area under stress – strain curve represents?
- (1) Malleability
- (2) Toughness
- (3) Resilience
- (4) Fracture strength
Question 70:
The free energy of a nano-sized system compared to its bulk counterpart?
- (1) Is no longer intensive
- (2) Continues to be intensive
- (3) Is no longer extensive
- (4) Continues to be extensive
Question 71:
Total internal reflection in optical fibers occurs when:
- (1) Light goes from low to high refractive index
- (2) Angle of incidence \( < \) critical angle
- (3) Light is absorbed by the cladding
- (4) Angle of incidence \( > \) critical angle and \( n_1 > n_2 \)
Question 72:
Burgers vector is used to describe:
- (1) Twinning
- (2) Dislocation
- (3) Plastic flow
- (4) Vacancy migration
Question 73:
One of the optical properties of nanomaterials that changes with size is:
- (1) Luster
- (2) Absorption spectrum
- (3) Transparency
- (4) Density
Question 74:
Van't Hoff's isotherm is used to relate:
- (1) Enthalpy and entropy
- (2) Heat of reaction and pressure
- (3) Equilibrium constant and temperature
- (4) Fugacity and activity
Question 75:
Carbon nanotubes are the typical example of?
- (1) Zero-dimensional materials
- (2) Two-dimensional materials
- (3) Three-dimensional materials
- (4) One-dimensional materials
Question 76:
For an ideal gas, enthalpy is a function of:
- (1) Pressure
- (2) Temperature only
- (3) Volume
- (4) Entropy
Question 77:
The critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) determines:
- (1) When slip initiates
- (2) Dislocation density
- (3) Fracture toughness
- (4) Twinning behavior
Question 78:
Which of the following property makes carbon nanotubes an excellent material for nanoelectronics?
- (1) High aspect ratio
- (2) High melting point
- (3) High specific heat capacity
- (4) Ballistic electron transport
Question 79:
Which is not a feature of cold working?
- (1) Increase in dislocation density
- (2) Grain refinement
- (3) High ductility
- (4) Strain hardening
Question 80:
X-rays are?
- (1) Stream of electrons
- (2) Stream of positively charged particles
- (3) Electromagnetic radiations of high frequency
- (4) Stream of uncharged particles
Question 81:
When temperature increases, the energy bandgap of a semiconductor?
- (1) Decreases
- (2) Does not change
- (3) Increases
- (4) Almost zero
Question 82:
Hall–Petch equation relates yield strength (\(\sigma_y\)) to:
- (1) Strain rate
- (2) Grain size
- (3) Stacking fault energy
- (4) Poisson's ratio
Question 83:
Which of the following polymers are widely used in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs)?
- (1) Polypropylene
- (2) Electroluminescent polymers
- (3) Polyaniline
- (4) Kevlar
Question 84:
The Gibbs-Helmholtz equation relates:
- (1) Enthalpy and entropy
- (2) Gibbs free energy and enthalpy
- (3) Internal energy and volume
- (4) Work and entropy
Question 85:
In an impurity semiconductor, donor impurity atoms?
- (1) Add holes to the valence band
- (2) Remove electrons from the valence band
- (3) Add electrons to the conduction band
- (4) Add electrons to the valence band
Question 86:
In the sol - gel process, the transition from sol to gel is mainly due to?
- (1) High temperature annealing
- (2) Hydrolysis and poly-condensation reactions
- (3) Application of external magnetic field
- (4) Application of an electric field
Question 87:
Which material typically shows no yield point in its stress-strain diagram?
- (1) Mild steel
- (2) Cast iron
- (3) Annealed copper
- (4) High carbon steel
Question 88:
When hydrogen peroxide is added to an acidified solution of KI, iodine (I\textsubscript{2}) is liberated. In this case, hydrogen peroxide acts as?
- (1) A weak acid
- (2) A strong acid
- (3) Oxidizing agent
- (4) Reducing agent
Question 89:
The laws of thermodynamics apply only to:
- (1) Matter in bulk
- (2) Individual atom
- (3) Individual molecule
- (4) Individual proton
Question 90:
A furnace uses 1000 kJ of fuel energy.
Useful heat output = 700 kJ.
What is the furnace efficiency?
- (1) 50%
- (2) 70%
- (3) 80%
- (4) 30%
Question 91:
The \( \Delta H \) for a reaction is independent of:
- (1) The path followed
- (2) \( \Delta V \)
- (3) The initial and final states
- (4) T
Question 92:
A metal specimen elongates 0.2 mm under a tensile load. Original gauge length = 50 mm. Find engineering strain.
- (1) 0.004
- (2) 0.02
- (3) 0.002
- (4) 0.04
Question 93:
Which is a bottom-up approach in nanotechnology?
- (1) Ball milling
- (2) Lithography
- (3) Chemical vapour deposition
- (4) Cutting bulk materials
Question 94:
A cantilever beam carrying a point load at free end, BM at fixed end is:
- (1) Zero
- (2) PL
- (3) PL/2
- (4) Maximum at mid-span
Question 95:
Which of the following material deposition techniques involves plasma for the deposition of the material?
- (1) Co-precipitation
- (2) Thermal evaporation
- (3) Sputtering
- (4) Sol-gel
Question 96:
A stacking fault is an example of:
- (1) Volume defect
- (2) Line defect
- (3) Point defect
- (4) Planar defect
Question 97:
In a nanomaterial, quantum confinement occurs when the particle size becomes comparable to the?
- (1) Thermal wavelength of electrons
- (2) Gravitational wavelength of electrons
- (3) De Broglie wavelength of electrons
- (4) Electron magnetic moment
Question 98:
During a constant pressure process, the heat added equals:
- (1) Change in internal energy
- (2) Work done
- (3) Change in enthalpy
- (4) Zero
Question 99:
The Carnot cycle is:
- (1) Reversible and ideal
- (2) Irreversible
- (3) Isobaric
- (4) Isochoric
Question 100:
Which of the following is the correct relationship between fugacity (\( f \)) and chemical potential (\( \mu \))?
- (1) \( \mu = \mu_0 + RT \ln(f) \)
- (2) \( f = \mu_0 + RT \ln(\mu) \)
- (3) \( \mu_0 = f + RT \ln(\mu) \)
- (4) \( f = \mu + RT \ln(\mu_0) \)
Question 101:
Adiabatic flame temperature is highest when:
- (1) Air-fuel ratio is lean
- (2) Combustion is complete and adiabatic
- (3) Heat loss occurs
- (4) Fuel is incomplete
Question 102:
The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics is used to define:
- (1) Entropy
- (2) Enthalpy
- (3) Temperature
- (4) Internal energy
Question 103:
Glass transition temperature (\(T_g\)) in polymers marks:
- (1) Melting point
- (2) Onset of cross-linking
- (3) Transition from brittle to rubbery state
- (4) Start of crystallization
Question 104:
According to free electron theory, electrical conductivity increases with:
- (1) Increasing temperature
- (2) Decreasing temperature
- (3) Increasing atomic number
- (4) Decreasing electron mobility
Question 105:
A quantum dot is a nanomaterial of dimension?
- (1) One
- (2) Four
- (3) Two
- (4) Zero
Question 106:
A ductile material exhibits:
- (1) Brittle fracture without warning
- (2) Large plastic deformation before breaking
- (3) High thermal conductivity
- (4) High hardness
Question 107:
The work done during isothermal expansion of an ideal gas is:
- (1) Zero
- (2) \( P\Delta V \)
- (3) \( nRT \ln \left( \frac{V_2}{V_1} \right) \)
- (4) \( nC_v \Delta T \)
Question 108:
What is the primary reason for the unique properties of nanomaterials?
- (1) High density
- (2) Large grain size
- (3) High surface area to volume ratio
- (4) High porosity
Question 109:
In semiconductors, light is emitted when:
- (1) Holes move from valence to conduction band
- (2) Electrons recombine with holes
- (3) Photons collide with atoms
- (4) Energy band gap increases
Question 110:
The monomer of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) is?
- (1) Ethylene dichloride
- (2) Ethylene chloride
- (3) Chloroform
- (4) Chloro ethene
Question 111:
If \( A \) is a 3 \(\times\) 3 matrix with eigenvalues 1, 2, and 3, what is the trace of \( A^2 - 3A + I \)?
- (1) -2
- (2) 1
- (3) 2
- (4) -1
Question 112:
Consider the system of equations:
\[ x + 2y - z = 3
2x + 4y - 2z = 7
3x + 6y - 3z = 9 \]
Which of the following statements is true about the system?
- (1) The system has a unique solution.
- (2) The system has infinitely many solutions.
- (3) The system has no solution.
- (4) The system has finitely many solutions but not unique.
Question 113:
A direction in which the function \( f(x) = 2x + y \) remains constant at the point (1,1) is .........
- (1) \( \frac{\hat{i}}{\sqrt{5}} - \frac{2\hat{j}}{\sqrt{5}} \)
- (2) \( \frac{-2\hat{i}}{\sqrt{5}} + \frac{\hat{j}}{\sqrt{5}} \)
- (3) \( \frac{-\hat{i}}{\sqrt{5}} - \frac{\hat{j}}{\sqrt{5}} \)
- (4) \( \frac{\hat{i}}{\sqrt{5}} + \frac{2\hat{j}}{\sqrt{5}} \)
Question 114:
The surface integral \( \int_S x^2 \, dS \) over the upper hemisphere
\[ z = \sqrt{1 - x^2 - y^2} with radius 1 is .......... \]
- (1) \( \frac{\pi}{4} \)
- (2) \( \frac{\pi}{3} \)
- (3) \( \pi \)
- (4) \( 2\pi \)
Question 115:
The set of all critical points of the function \( f(x) = |x^2 - 1| \) on \( [-2, 2] \) is ...........
- (1) \( \{-1, 1\} \)
- (2) \( \{-1, 0, 1\} \)
- (3) \( \{1, 0\} \)
- (4) \( \{0\} \)
Question 116:
Suppose \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n (x - 2)^n \) is convergent at \( x = -5 \), then it need not be convergent on which interval?
- (1) \( |x - 2| \leq 5 \)
- (2) \( |x - 2| < 5 \)
- (3) \( |x - 2| \leq 7 \)
- (4) \( |x - 2| < 7 \)
Question 117:
The general solution of the ordinary differential equation
\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \log \left( x \frac{dy}{dx} - y \right) \]
is ...........
- (1) \( y = cx + e^c \), where \( c \) is an arbitrary constant
- (2) \( y = cx^2 + e^c \), where \( c \) is an arbitrary constant
- (3) \( y = cx - e^c \), where \( c \) is an arbitrary constant
- (4) \( y = cx^2 - e^c \), where \( c \) is an arbitrary constant
Question 118:
If \( X \) is a normal distribution with mean \( \mu \) and variation \( \sigma^2 \), then the standard deviation and the mean of \( Z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma} \) are ........... , ...........
- (1) \( \sigma, \mu \)
- (2) 1, 0
- (3) 0, \( \frac{1}{2} \)
- (4) \( \frac{1}{2}, 0 \)
Question 119:
In a binomial distribution \( B(n = 10, p) \), the probability of getting exactly 4 successes equals the probability of getting exactly 6 successes. What is the mean of the distribution?
- (1) 0.5
- (2) 3.5
- (3) 2.5
- (4) 5
Question 120:
Given \( x_0 \neq 0 \), the iteration \[ x_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2} \left( -\frac{9}{x_n} + x_n \right), \quad n \geq 0 is a \]
- (1) Newton's method for \( f(x) = -9 + x^2 \)
- (2) Fixed point iteration for \( f(x) = \frac{9 + x^2}{2x} \)
- (3) Newton's method for \( f(x) = 9 + x^2 \)
- (4) Fixed point iteration for \( f(x) = 9 + x^2 \)
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