West Bengal Class 12 Exam 2026: Exam Dates, Routine, Exam Pattern, Syllabus & Preparation Tips
The West Bengal Board Exams for Class 12th in 2025-2026 will be conducted by the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education, or WBCHSE. Some subjects (Artificial Intelligence and Data Science) are being added to the West Bengal HS syllabus from 2024.
- West Bengal HS Semester III exams began on September 08 and ended on September 22, 2026.
- As per the West Bengal HS Routine 2026 released on May 07, 2025, Semester IV exams are scheduled from February 12 to February 27, 2026.
- West Bengal Class 12th Exam 2026 will consist of 30% multiple-choice questions and 70% descriptive questions.
Students can access the West Bengal HS routine PDF, along with the syllabus, exam pattern, and topic-wise weightage, on the official website of WBCHSE, wbchse.wb.gov.in.
Key Summary
- In this article, we have discussed the West Bengal Class 12 Exam 2026, exam dates, paper pattern, eligibility criteria, syllabus, and preparation tips in detail.
- Students appearing for the exam must fulfill the passing criteria, i.e, 30% marks in both theory and practicals/Internal assessment.
- Applied AI and Data Science are newly added subjects in the West Bengal Class 12 exams.
- The WBCHSE follows the Best of Five Subject System and 9(2) rule for preparing the final West Bengal Class 12th results.
- As per the West Bengal HS syllabus 2026, 30% weightage will be given to multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and the rest will be descriptive and application-based questions.
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- WB HS Board Exam 2026 Timetable
- WB HS Board Exam 2026 Timetable FAQs
- WB HS Board Exam 2026 Syllabus
- West Bengal HS Physics Syllabus 2026
- West Bengal HS Chemistry Syllabus 2026
- West Bengal HS Biological Science Syllabus 2026
- West Bengal HS Mathematics Syllabus 2025
- West Bengal HS Language Syllabus 2026
- West Bengal HS Commerce Syllabus 2026
- WB HS Board Exam 2026 Syllabus FAQs
- WB HS Board Exam 2026 Exam Pattern
- WB HS Board Exam 2026 Eligibility Criteria
- WB HS Board Exam 2026 Eligibility Criteria FAQs
- WB HS Board Exam 2026 Preparation Tips
- WB HS Board Exam 2026 Result
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What is West Bengal Class 12 Exam 2026?
The West Bengal Class 12 examination, also known as the Higher Secondary Examination, is conducted by the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE). From 2024-2025, the West Bengal Board has implemented the semester system for Class 11 and Class 12 examinations. It is compulsory to pass both semesters of Class 12 by the students.
- Semester I and II will be held for Class 11, and Semester III and IV will be conducted for the West Bengal Class 12 Board Exams.
- West Bengal Class 12 Semester III Exam 2025-2026 was recently concluded on September 22, and Semester IV is scheduled from February 12 to February 27, 2026.
WB HS Board Exam 2026 Highlights
Students can check the West Bengal Board exam 2026 highlights given below in the tabular format:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | West Bengal Higher Secondary (HS) Examination 2026 or West Bengal Uchha Madhyamik Examination 2026 |
| Conducting Body | West Bengal Board of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) |
| West Bengal Higher Secondary (HS) Routine 2026 PDF Release Date | May 6, 2025 |
| West Bengal Higher Secondary (HS) 2026 Exam Dates |
|
| Exam System | Semester System: Semester III & Semester IV |
| Exam Timings | 10:45 a.m. to 2 p.m. (3 hours & 15 minutes) |
| Exam Streams | Science, Commerce, Arts & Humanities |
| Introduction of New Subjects | Artificial Intelligence & Data Science, Science of Well Being, Applied Artificial Intelligence |
Also Check:
WB HS Board Exam 2026 Timetable
The West Bengal Board has released the West Bengal HS Routine for the 2025-2026 session on its official website, wbbse.wb.gov.in. The theory papers are scheduled from 10:00 AM to 1:15 PM, with an additional 15 minutes set aside at the beginning of every exam for the students to read the question paper.
Semester IV Exam Routine 2025-2026
| Date | Subjects |
|---|---|
| February 12, 2026 | Bengali (A)English (A)Hindi (A)Nepali (A)Urdu SanthaliUrduPunjabiTelugu |
| February 13, 2026 | English (B)Bengali (B)Hindi (B)Nepali (B)Alternative English (B) |
| February 17, 2026 | Physics, Nutrition, Education, Accountancy |
| February 18, 2026 | Healthcare, Automobile, Organised Retailing, Security, IT and ITES, Electronics, Tourism & Hospitality, Plumbing, Construction, Apparel, Beauty and Wellness, Agriculture (AGLV), Power, Banking, Financial Services and Insurance, Food Processing All Vocational Subjects |
| February 19, 2026 | Mathematics, Agriculture (AGRI), Journalism and Mass Communication, Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic |
| February 20, 2026 | Biological Science, Political Science, Costing and Taxation |
| February 21, 2026 | Statistics, Psychology, Commercial Law, and Preliminaries of Auditing, History |
| February 23, 2026 | Chemistry, Geography, Human Development and Resource Management, Business Studies |
| February 24, 2026 | Philosophy |
| February 25, 2026 | Economics, Anthropology, Science of Well Being, Applied Artificial Intelligence |
| February 26, 2026 | Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Sociology |
| February 27, 2026 | Computer Science, Modern Computer Application, Environmental Studies, Health & Physical Education, Music, Visual Arts |
Also Read: West Bengal Class 12 Admit Card
Ques. What is the Uchha Madhyamik or HS exam in West Bengal?
Ans. The West Bengal Class 12 board exam is called the Higher Secondary Examination (HS). Passing this exam is a mandatory eligibility criterion for admission to undergraduate courses.
Ques. When will the West Bengal HS exam 2025–2026 begin and end?
Ans. West Bengal 2025-2026 HS Semester III exams were completed on September 22, 2025. Semester IV West Bengal Class 12 exams will be held between February 12 and February 27, 2026.
Ques. What will be the exam timings for the West Bengal Class 12 exam 2026?
Ans. The exam will be of 3 hours duration, and an additional 15 minutes will be allotted for reading.
The exam timing for most of the papers will be from 10:00 AM to 1:15 PM, but for Music, Arts, Health & Physical Education, and other vocational subjects, the exam timing will be from 10:00 AM to 11:15 AM.
WB HS Board Exam 2026 Syllabus
From the last year, the semester system has been introduced into the West Bengal Class 11th and Class 12th Board Exams. The detailed West Bengal Class 12 exam 2026 syllabus is given below:
| Subject | Key Topics / Chapters Covered |
|---|---|
| First Language | Literature (Prose & poetry), Rapid Reader (“The Hound of the Baskervilles”), Grammar & Rhetoric, Writing (composition, essay, etc.) |
| Second Language | Grammar, Composition, Comprehension, Translation |
| Mathematics | Arithmetic (Simple & Compound Interest, Mixture, Profit & Loss), Algebra (Quadratic Equations, Surds, Ratio & Proportion, Variation, Inequations), Geometry (Theorems, Constructions of circumcircle & incircle), Mensuration (Cuboid, Cylinder, Cone, Sphere), Trigonometry (Ratios, Identities, Highest & Distance), Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode, Ogive) |
| Physical Science & Environment | Environment (Concerns, Behavior of Gases, Chemical Calculations), Physics (Thermal Phenomena, Light Current Electricity, Atomic Nucleus), Chemistry (Periodic Table, Bonding, Electricity & Chemical Reactions, Inorganic Chemistry in Lab & Industry, Metallurgy, Organic Chemistry) |
| Life Science & Environment | Control & Coordination in Living Organisms, Continuity of Life (Cell Division, Reproduction & Growth), Heredity &Common Genetic Diseases, Evolution & Adaptation, Environment, Its Resources & Conservation |
| History & Environment | Ideas of History; Reform Movements; Resistance & Rebellion; Early Collective Action; Alternative Ideas & Left Movements; Movement by Women, Students & Marginal Groups; Post-Colonial India (1947-1964) |
| Geography & Environment | Exogenetic Processes & Landforms; Atmosphere; Hydrosphere; Waste Management;India(Physical/Resource features); Satellite Imagery & Topographical Maps; Map work (India) |
Also Check:West Bengal HS Exam Pattern
West Bengal HS Physics Syllabus 2026
The syllabus for the Physics subject of the West Bengal HS exam 2026 is as follows:
| Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 8 marks |
| Current Electricity | 8 marks |
| Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism | 8 marks |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | 8 marks |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 3 marks |
| Optics | 14 marks |
| Dual Nature: Radiation and Matter | 4 marks |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 6 marks |
| Electronic Devices | 8 marks |
| Communication system | 3 marks |
| Total | 70 |
West Bengal HS Chemistry Syllabus 2026
The syllabus for the Chemistry subject of the West Bengal HS exam 2026 is as follows:
| Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|
| Solid State | 4 marks |
| Solutions | 5 marks |
| Electrochemistry | 5 marks |
| Chemical Kinetics | 5 marks |
| Surface Chemistry | 4 marks |
| General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | 3 marks |
| p- Block elements | 8 marks |
| d- and f- Block Elements | 5 marks |
| Coordination Compounds | 3 marks |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 4 marks |
| Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 4 marks |
| Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic acid | 6 marks |
| Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen | 4 marks |
| Biomolecules | 4 marks |
| Polymers | 3 marks |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | 3 marks |
| Total | 70 |
West Bengal HS Biological Science Syllabus 2026
The Biological Science syllabus for the West Bengal HS exam 2026 is as follows:
| Units | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reproduction in Organisms |
| 14 marks |
| Genetics and Evolution |
| 18 marks |
| Biology and Human Welfare |
| 14 marks |
| Biotechnology and Its Applications | Biotechnology and Its Applications | 10 marks |
| Ecology and the Environment |
|
West Bengal HS Mathematics Syllabus 2025
The syllabus for the Mathematics subject of the West Bengal HS exam 2025 is as follows:
| Units | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Relations and functions |
| 8 marks |
| Algebra |
| 11 marks |
| Calculus |
| 36 marks |
| Vectors and three-dimensional geometry |
| 14 marks |
| Linear Programming |
| 4 marks |
| Probability |
| 8 marks |
| Total | 80 marks | |
West Bengal HS Language Syllabus 2026
The syllabus for the Language subjects of the West Bengal HS exam 2026 is as follows:
| Subjects | Topics |
|---|---|
| English (A) |
|
| English (B) |
|
| Santali |
|
| Telugu | Poetry-
|
| Urdu |
|
West Bengal HS Commerce Syllabus 2026
The Commerce syllabus for the West Bengal HS exam 2026 is as follows:
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A | |
| Introduction to Partnership | 10 marks |
| Reconstruction of Partnership | 25 marks |
| Accounting for Share Capital | 20 marks |
| Accounting for Debentures | 5 marks |
| Part B | |
| Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 marks |
| Cash Flow Statement | 8 marks |
| Part C | |
| Electronics Spreadsheet, Use of Spreadsheet Graphs and Charts | 14 marks |
| Database Management System of Accounting | 6 marks |
| Project Work | 20 marks |
Ques. Is it mandatory to pass in Optional subject in WBCHSE?
Ans. No, passing an optional subject is not mandatory in WBCHSE. The board follows the best of five subjects rule for calculation. An optional subject score is only beneficial for students who fail a core subject by a narrow margin. Furthermore, failing an optional subject is okay, but you should focus on other subjects.
Ques. What is the passing marks criteria for the West Bengal HS exam 2026?
Ans. Candidates appearing for the West Bengal HS exam 2026 must secure at least 30% marks in theory and practical separately.
Ques. What are the full marks in the West Bengal HS Board exam 2025–2026?
Ans. The full marks of the West Bengal HS Board Exam 2025–2026 will be 500 marks.
WB HS Board Exam 2026 Exam Pattern
Students appearing for the West Bengal HS Exam in 2026 need to be familiar with the exam pattern. The total marks of WBCHSE will be 500 marks. The best of five system is followed while preparing the final West Bengal HS results.
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Theory Exam | 70–80 marks |
| Practical/Project/IA | 20–30 marks |
| MCQs | 30% of total questions |
| Passing Marks | 30% in each component |
| Grading | A+ (90-100), A (80-89), B (60-79), C (45-59), D (30-44) |
Also Check: WBCHSE Implements Changes in West Bengal HS Question Paper
What are the qualifying marks in the West Bengal Class 12 Exam 2025-2026?
Students appearing for the West Bengal HS exam 2026 must obtain the passing marks prescribed by the WBCHSE. The qualifying marks, first division, second division, and third division marks are detailed below:
| Particulars | Marks Required |
|---|---|
| Full Marks | 500 |
| Pass Marks | 166 or above |
| Marks for 1st Division | 300 or above |
| Marks for 2nd Division | 225 or above |
| Marks for 3rd Division | 166 or above |
Also Check:West Bengal Board Class 12 Passing Marks
WB HS Board Exam 2026 Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for the West Bengal Class 12 Board Exam 2026, candidates must have enrolled in the Class 11 in a WBCHSE-affiliated school. Besides this, there are some other necessary eligibility criteria which are mentioned below in detail:
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Prior Qualification | Must have passed Madhyamik (Class 10) or equivalent exam. |
| Enrollment | Should be enrolled in Class 11 & progressing to Class 12 in a WBCHSE-affiliated school. |
| Attendance Requirement | Minimum – 70% attendance in classes as per school/board rules. |
| Internal / Test Exam Requirement | Must clear internal tests or test exams conducted by the school before the HS exam. |
| Subjects Requirement | Must appear in 5 subjects: 2 Language subjects +3 elective subjects. |
| Passing Marks | At least 30% separately in theory and practical/project in each subject. |
| Regulation 9(2) | Facility to substitute an elective if a student fails in one compulsory subject (under certain conditions). |
Ques. What is the 9(2) rule in West Bengal Class 12th Exam 2026?
Ans. The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBCHSE) has implemented the 9(2) rule in the West Bengal Class 12 exams for students who fail in any subject by a very small margin (usually 5% margin). According to this rule, the marks of the highest-scoring optional subject will be transferred to the subject in which the student failed to pass by a small margin.
Ques. What if I fail in one subject in the West Bengal HS Semester III exam?
Ans. If you fail the West Bengal Semester III exam, you can apply for a supplementary or compartment exam. Therefore, failing one or two subjects in the Semester III exam will not completely disqualify you from the main exam conducted by WBCHSE.
Ques. Is a calculator allowed in the West Bengal Class 12 Board Exam?
Ans. No, it is clearly stated by the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education that a calculator comes under the list of prohibited items to carry in the West Bengal Class 12 Exam 2026. Therefore, students must check the important instructions set by the board for the upcoming examinations.
WB HS Board Exam 2026 Preparation Tips
With smart study and proper planning, you can score well in the WB HS Board Exam 2026. Some of the important WB HS Board Exam 2026 preparation tips are mentioned below:
| Tip | Details |
|---|---|
| Understand Syllabus & Pattern | Download the official syllabus & weightage from the WBCHSE website and plan accordingly. |
| Make a Study Plan | Allocate more time for weaker subjects, and include revision slots. |
| Focus on Concepts | Don’t just memorize — understand concepts for better scoring. |
| Practice Papers | Solve previous question papers & sample papers under timed conditions. |
| Make Short Notes | Prepare concise notes for formulas, definitions & important points. |
| Mock Tests | Take full-length mock tests to build speed & accuracy. |
| Health & Stress Management | Sleep well, take breaks, eat healthy, and stay calm on exam day. |
Also Check:WBCHSE HS Compartment Exam
WB HS Board Exam 2026 Result
The official dates for the West Bengal Class 12 Exam Result 2026 have not been announced by WBCHSE yet. Therefore, based on the exam trends of previous years, the West Bengal Class 12 Exam Result 2026 is expected to be released in May 2026.
The overall pass percentage for the WB HS 2025 exams is recorded at 90.79%, showing a slight improvement from last year’s 92.32%. Male students outperformed females with a pass rate of 93%, while the female pass rate stands at 88.88%.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Declaration | The result will be published online on the official WBCHSE/result portals (likely in May 2026). |
| Credentials Needed | Roll number & date of birth to view the result online. |
| Details in the Result | Marks in each subject, grades/division, overall status (pass/Fail). |
| Passing Criteria | Minimum 30% in each subject (theory + practical separately). |
| Certificates | Marksheet & pass certificate distributed through schools after the online result... |
| Re-evaluation / Supplementary | Provision for scrutiny/review & supplementary exams as per board rules. |
Also check: West Bengal Madhyamik 2026 Results.
FAQs
Ques. What are the details mentioned in the West Bengal Class 12 Admit Card?
Ans. You must verify the details mentioned on your admit card before collecting the admit card from the school. The important details mentioned are as follows:
- Name
- Date of Birth
- Subjects Name
- Subject Code
- Exam Date & Timings
- Exam Venue
- Photo
Ques: Can I wear a smartwatch to the Madhyamik 2026 examination centre?
Ans: Students are required to carry a few things with them to the examination centre, such as:
- The admit card issued by the board
- Transparent bottle
- Pen/Pencil
- Geometrical instruments
Prohibited Items:
- Smartphones or mobile
- Smartwatches & any electronic gadgets
- Calculators
Ques. When will the West Bengal Class 12 Board Exams Admit Card 2026 be released?
Ans. The exam authorities have not officially released the West Bengal HS Admit Card 2026. However, it is usually released in the month of February, 2-3 weeks before the actual exam.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Availability | Usually available in February 2026, before the exams. |
| Details | Student name, roll number, exam centre address, subject codes, photograph, instructions. |
| Error Correction | Check details immediately; contact the school/board for corrections if needed. |
Ques. Is the WBCHSE timetable for session 2025-2026 announced?
Ans: Yes, the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBCHSE) released the HS 2026 exam timetable on May 10, 2025, in the PDF format. The WBBSE 2026 exam will begin with the First language paper and end with the elective papers. For the exact timetable, visit the official website and check the details regarding the subject, subject code, exam timings, etc.
Ques. Can I choose the first language paper of my choice in the West Bengal Class 12 Exam 2026?
Ans. Yes, you can choose your preferred first language paper. Students have several options for choosing their first language, such as Bengali, English, Hindi, Gujarati, Nepali, Oriya, and Punjabi (Gurmukhi).
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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The following advice can help you get ready for JEE Mains:
Get familiar with the syllabus
Understand the the format of the exam
Analyse papers from the preceding year.
Choose books
Create a schedule.
Revise often everything you studied
Complete practice exams.
Establish a reasonable schedule.
Acquire time management skills
Show curiosity in learning
Don't only work hard; work smart.
Consult mentors or educators for advice.
Think positively
If an applicant for the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) has the necessary supporting documentation and a domicile certificate, they can be admitted to a government college under the state reserve quota.