West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25, Check Subject-Wise Topics, Marking Scheme

Content Curator | Updated on - Oct 29, 2025

The WBCHSE syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026 has been released on the official website. Students can download the syllabus from the WBCHSE website. The syllabus includes three main groups of subjects: Language, Core Subjects, and electives. You can download the official WBCHSE Syllabus 2026 PDF from the link mentioned below:

WBCHSE Syllabus for class 12 2026 Download PDF

The WBCHSE Class 12 exam includes theory exams and practicals. The total marks for each subject are 100. The marks are divided differently for the practical and non-practical subjects. The practical subjects have 70 marks for theory and 30 for the practicals. Whereas the non-practical subjects have 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for the internal assessment.

In the WBCHSE Class 12 exam, due to the low rate of registration, the Board has discontinued various subjects such as Punjabi, Gujarati, and French.
Many other vocational subjects have been added to the WBCHSE Class 12 syllabus 2026.
The new subjects introduced under the WB HS Syllabus 2026 are banking, financial services and insurance, food processing, and telecom. Applied artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and the science of well-being have been introduced.
The West Bengal Board has also changed the names of subjects and their codes.
The home management and family resource (HMFR) will now be called human development and resource management (HDRM). While agronomy (AGNM) has been remanded as agriculture (AGRI), health and physical education (PHED) will be called the same, but the code for it is changed to HPED.

Also Check:

West Bengal HS Routine 2026

West Bengal HS Registration 2026

Key Summary

In this article, we have talked about the WBCHSE Syllabus Class 12th, subject-wise topics, weightage, and important books.

The West Bengal Board Class 12th exam is conducted in offline mode within the time limit of 3 hours.
There are a total of 6 subjects that students have to study according to their chosen stream.
Students need to pass both the theory exam and the practical exam. They need 30% to pass the exam.
Understanding the syllabus is very important, as it's the first step in clearing the concepts.

Table of Contents

What is WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12 2026?
1.1 How to Download WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12 2026?
WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12 FAQs
WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12 2026: Subject-Wise
3.1 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: English

3.2 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Physics

3.3 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Chemistry

3.4 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Biological Science

3.5 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Mathematics

3.6 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Economics

3.7 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Accountancy

3.8 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Business Studies

3.9 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Political Science

3.10 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: History
Reference Books for Class 12 WBCHSE Syllabus
WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12 2026: Subject-Wise Weightage
5.1 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: English Weightage

5.2 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Physics Weightage

5.3 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Chemistry Weightage

5.4 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Mathematics Weightage

5.5 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Economics Weightage

5.6 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Accountancy Weightage

5.7 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Business Studies Weightage

5.8 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Political Science Weightage

5.9 WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: History Weightage
Frequently Asked Questions

What is WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12 2026?

The WBCHSE Syllabus 2026 is the list of all the subjects and topics that students of Class 12 (Higher Secondary) in West Bengal have to study during the academic year of 2025-2026.

It is made by the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE).

The syllabus includes three main groups of subjects:

Languages: Like Bengali, English, Hindi, Nepali, or Urdu (you study one or two).
Core Subjects: These depend on your stream:

Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science
Commerce: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics
Humanities: History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Philosophy, Education, etc.

Optional or Additional Subjects: You can choose one more subject if you want extra marks or are interested in another topic.

Particulars	Details
Governing Body	West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education
Academic Year	2025–26
Subjects	According to the 3 StreamsScience, Commerce, and Humanities
Total Marks per Subject	100 MarksNon-Practicals Subjects: (80 written + 20 internal)Practical Subjects: (70 Written + 30 practical)
Passing Marks	30% (In both the theory exam and the practical exam)
Number of Questions	25–35 per subject (mix of MCQs, short answer, long answer)
Exam Mode	Offline (Pen-and-paper)
Exam Months	February 2026
Syllabus Availability	Free downloadable PDFs from the WBCHSE website

You can also check the WBCHSE Class 12 Syllabus from the YouTube link mentioned below:

How to Download WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12 2026?

To download the WBCHSE Syllabus 2026, you can go to the official website of the WBCHSE: wbchse.wb.gov.in. Now, on the homepage, click on students and find “Curriculum & Syllabus” under this tab.

Source: wbchse.wb.gov.in

Source: wbchse.wb.gov.in

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12 FAQs

Ques: What are the subjects for class 12 in the West Bengal Board?

Ans: The West Bengal Board Class 12 has three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts.

Science: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, or Computer Science
Commerce: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, or Costing
Arts: History, Political Science, Geography, Philosophy, Education, Economics

Students also have to study 2 language subjects and 1 elective subject.

Ques: What are the best 5 rule in WBCHSE?

Ans: In WBCHSE Class 12, the best 5 subject marks are counted for the final percentage. Out of 6 subjects, the highest marks in 5 subjects are considered.

Ques: What are the passing marks for class 12 in the West Bengal Board?

Ans: Students must score at least 30% marks in each subject, including both theory and practical, to pass the West Bengal Board Class 12 exam.

Ques: What is the Class 12 exam called in the West Bengal Board?

Ans: The Class 12 exam in the West Bengal Board is called the Higher Secondary Examination (H.S. Exam).

Ques: What are the total Marks for the Class 12 exam in the West Bengal Board?

Ans: The total marks for the Class 12 exam in the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE) are 500. The marks of the best five subjects are counted for the final results.

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12 2026: Subject-Wise

WBCHSE Syllabus is different for all three 3 streams: Arts, Commerce, and Science. Each stream has different subjects, and different topics are covered under them.

The syllabus includes three main groups of subjects: Languages, Core Subjects, and elective subjects.

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: English

The West Bengal Board Class 12 English syllabus is divided into 5 sections: Prose, Verse, Drama, Grammar, and Reading/Writing. Each section has different topics to cover.

Section	Topics
Prose	‘War’ – Luigi Pirandello ‘Debut on Stage’ – Charles Chaplin ‘The Legends of Pensam’ – Mamang Dai ‘Mr. Pirzada’ – Jhumpa Lahiri ‘Lamb to the Slaughter’ – Roald Dahl
Verse	‘Ode to the West Wind’ – P. B. Shelley ‘My Grandmother’s House’ – Kamala Das ‘The Last Ride Together’ – Robert Browning ‘I Cannot Live with Thee’ – Emily Dickinson ‘This is a Photograph of Me’ – Margaret Atwood
Drama	‘The Glass Menagerie’ – Tennessee Williams
Grammar	Synthesis and Splitting of Sentences • Change of Narration • Correction of Errors
Reading / Writing	Reading Comprehension (Unseen) Essay Writing

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Physics

The WBCHSE syllabus for Class 12th for Physics covers all important concepts and topics in Physics. It prepares students for board exams.

Section	Topics
Electrostatics	Electric charges, conservation of charge Coulomb’s law, forces between multiple charges, and the superposition principle Electric field and field lines Electric dipole and torque on a dipole Electric flux and Gauss’s theorem with applications (wire, plane sheet, spherical shell) Electric potential and potential difference Relation between potential and field Potential due to point charge, dipole, and system of charges Equipotential surfaces and potential energy Conductors, insulators, dielectrics, and polarization Capacitors and capacitance, combinations (series/parallel) Parallel plate, spherical, and cylindrical capacitors Energy stored in a capacitor, uses of capacitors
Current Electricity	Electric current, drift velocity, mobility Ohm’s law, resistance, resistivity, conductivity Temperature dependence of resistance Series, parallel, and mixed grouping of resistors EMF, potential difference, internal resistance of a cell Combination of cells (series, parallel, mixed) Kirchhoff’s laws and applications Wheatstone bridge and meter bridge Potentiometer and its uses (measure potential difference, compare EMFs, internal resistance)
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism	Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment Biot–Savart law (straight wire, circular loop) Ampere’s circuital law and its applications Force on moving charge (Lorentz force) Motion in a magnetic field, cyclotron frequency Force on current-carrying conductor, force between two conductors Torque on current loop, moving coil galvanometer, conversion to ammeter/voltmeter Magnetic dipole, dipole moment, magnetic field due to a bar magnet Magnetic properties (permeability, susceptibility, magnetization) Hysteresis, Earth’s magnetic field, dia/para/ferromagnetic substances Electromagnets and factors affecting their strength
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current	Magnetic flux, Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, eddy currents Self and mutual induction, solenoid inductance Alternating current, RMS, and peak values Reactance and impedance, phasor diagram AC circuits (resistive, inductive, capacitive, LR, CR, LCR), resonance Power in AC circuits, power factor, wattless current AC generator and transformer
Electromagnetic Waves	Displacement current and generation of electromagnetic waves Characteristics and transverse nature of EM waves Electromagnetic spectrum and uses (radio, infrared, visible, UV, X-ray, gamma)
Optics	Reflection and refraction of light, spherical mirrors, and lenses Mirror and lens formulas, lens maker’s formula Total internal reflection and optical fibers Refraction and dispersion through a prism Scattering of light, color of sky, sunrise/sunset effects Human eye and defects of vision (myopia, hypermetropia) Microscopes and telescopes (refracting, reflecting) Wavefront, Huygens’ principle, reflection, and refraction Interference (Young’s double slit), fringe width Diffraction (single slit), resolving power Polarization, Brewster’s law, and uses of polaroids
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations Einstein’s equation, the particle nature of light Matter waves, de Broglie relation, and applications
Atoms and Nuclei	Alpha-particle scattering, Rutherford’s model Bohr’s model and hydrogen spectrum X-rays, continuous and characteristic, Moseley’s law Nucleus composition, atomic mass, isotopes, and isobars Radioactivity (alpha, beta, gamma), decay law Mass-energy relation, binding energy, nuclear fission, and fusion
Electronic Devices	Electron emission, vacuum diode, and triode (basic) Energy bands in solids, conductors, insulators, and semiconductors Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors P–N junction diode, forward/reverse bias, I–V characteristics LED, photodiode, solar cell, Zener diode, voltage regulator Transistor (npn, pnp), characteristics, amplifier, switch Analog and digital signals, binary and decimal systems Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR) – symbols, truth tables, simple combinations
Communication System	Elements of a communication system (block diagram) Amplitude and frequency modulation Bandwidth of signals and media Propagation of EM waves – sky wave and space wave

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Chemistry

The WBCHSE class 12 Chemistry syllabus covers all the important topics related to chemistry that explain key chemical concepts and reactions.

Section	Topics
Liquid State	Introduction, solubility of gases in liquids Solid solutions, vapor pressure, Raoult’s law Colligative properties (relative lowering of vapor pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure) Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties Abnormal molecular mass, van’t Hoff factor and calculations Colloidal solutions: difference between true solutions, colloids, suspensions Types of colloids (lyophilic, lyophobic, multi-molecular), properties, Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, emulsions and types
p-Block Elements (Groups 15–18)	Group 15: NH3, HNO3, NCl3, oxides of nitrogen, phosphorus allotropic forms, phosphine, phosphorus halides, oxoacids Group 16: oxygen and oxides, ozone, sulphur allotropes, oxides, oxoacids, peracids Group 17: halogens, oxides, oxoacids, interhalogen compounds, pseudohalogens, polyhalides Group 18: noble gases, Xe compounds (XeO2, XeO3, XeF2, XeF4, XeF6, XeOF2)
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Haloalkanes: nomenclature, C-X bond, substitution reactions, stability of carbonations, R/S & D/L configurations, environmental effects Haloarenes: C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence), stability of carbocations, R/S & D/L configurations, uses, environmental effects
Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers	Alcohols: nomenclature, preparation, physical and chemical properties, identification of primary/secondary/tertiary, dehydration mechanism, uses Phenols: nomenclature, preparation, properties, acidic nature, electrophilic substitution, uses Ethers: nomenclature, preparation, properties, uses
Biomolecules	Carbohydrates: classification, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, D/L configuration Proteins: α-amino acids, peptide bonds, primary structure, denaturation, enzymes Nucleic acids: DNA & RNA (basic concept)
Polymers	Classification (natural, synthetic), polymerization methods (addition, condensation, copolymerization) Important polymers: polythene, nylon, polyesters, bakelite, rubber Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers
Electrochemistry	Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytes, specific and molar conductivity Kohlrausch’s law, electrolysis, laws of electrolysis Dry cell, electrolytic and galvanic cells, emf, standard electrode potential Nernst equation and applications, relation between Gibbs energy change and emf Fuel cells, Li-ion battery
Chemical Kinetics	Rate of reaction, factors affecting rate (concentration, temperature, catalyst) Order and molecularity, rate law, specific rate constant Integrated rate equations and half-life (0 & 1st order) Collision theory (basic idea), activation energy, Arrhenius equation Catalysis: homogeneous, heterogeneous, enzyme catalysis
d-Block and f-Block Elements	Transition metals: electronic configuration, occurrence, characteristics, trends (ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, color, catalytic and magnetic properties) K2Cr2O7, KMnO4 preparation and properties Lanthanoids: electronic configuration, oxidation states, reactivity, lanthanoid contraction, uses Actinoids: electronic configuration, oxidation states, comparison with lanthanoids, uses
Coordination Compounds	Ligands, classification, denticity, field intensity Coordination number, color, magnetic properties, shape IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear compounds EAN rule, bonding (Werner, VBT, CFT), CFSE Structural isomerism, stereoisomerism, importance in analysis, metal extraction, and biological systems
Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids	Aldehydes and ketones: nomenclature, carbonyl group, preparation, properties, nucleophilic addition mechanism, α-hydrogen reactivity, uses Carboxylic acids: nomenclature, acidity, preparation, properties, uses
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen	Nitro compounds: preparation, reduction reactions Amines: nomenclature, classification, structure, preparation, properties, uses, identification of primary/secondary/tertiary Cyanides and isocyanides: nomenclature, structure, preparation, hydrolysis, reduction reactions Diazonium salts: preparation, reactions, importance in synthetic organic chemistry

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Biological Science

We have mentioned the sections and topics covered in each section in the WBCHSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biological Science in the table mentioned below.

Section	Topics
Reproduction	Sexual reproduction in flowering plants Human reproduction Reproductive health
Genetics and Evolution	Principles of inheritance & variation Molecular basis of inheritance Evolution
Biology and Human Welfare	Human health & diseases Improvement in food production Microbes in human welfare
Biotechnology and Its Applications	Genetic engineering
Ecology and Environment	Organisms & populations Ecosystem Biodiversity & conservation Environmental issues

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Mathematics

In the table below, we have given the West Bengal Board Class 12th Mathematics Syllabus. Students can check the chapters according to the syllabus.

Section	Topics
Relations and Functions	Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive, equivalence One-to-one & onto functions, composite functions, inverse functions Inverse trigonometric functions: definition, domain & range, principal values, graphs, elementary properties
Algebra	Matrices: concepts, order, equality, types (zero, identity, symmetric, skew-symmetric), addition, multiplication, scalar multiplication, inverse of a matrix, non-commutativity, system of linear equations using inverse Determinants: determinant of 2×2 & 3×3, minors & cofactors, applications (area of triangle), adjoint & inverse, solutions of linear equations
Calculus	Continuity and differentiability: derivative rules (chain, implicit, logarithmic, exponential), derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, second-order derivatives Application of derivatives: rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions, tangents & normals, maxima & minima, real-life applications
Probability	Conditional probability, multiplication theorem, independent events, total probability, Bayes’ theorem Random variables & distributions, mean & variance
Vectors and 3D Geometry	Vectors: magnitude & direction, types, vector operations (addition, scalar multiplication), dot & cross product, geometrical interpretations, applications 3D Geometry: coordinate axes & planes, coordinates of points, distance, direction cosines/ratios, lines (Cartesian & vector equations), skew lines, shortest distance, angle between lines
Calculus (Integrals & Differential Equations)	Integrals: integration techniques (substitution, partial fractions, by parts), definite & indefinite integrals, fundamental theorem of calculus Applications: area under curves (lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses) Differential equations: order & degree, general & particular solutions, separation of variables, homogeneous equations, linear differential equations
Linear Programming	Introduction, terminology, constraints, objective function, graphical solution for two-variable problems, feasible/infeasible regions, optimal solutions

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Economics

The WBCHSE Class 12 economics Syllabus has been divided into the following sections: Macroeconomics, Indian Economic Development, and Indian Economic Problems. We have mentioned the topics under these sections in the table below:

Unit	Topics
Unit 1 – Macroeconomics	National Income Accounting: Stocks & Flows, Transfer Payments, Closed vs Open Economy, GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP, NI at Market Price & Factor Cost, Real vs Nominal Income Methods of Measuring NI: Product Census Method, Value Added Method, Income Method, Expenditure Method (Simple Numerical)
Unit 2 – Macroeconomics	Simple Keynesian System (Closed Economy Model with Government) Consumption Function & Savings Function Cross-Diagonal Model Government Budget & Taxation Investment, Government Expenditure & Tax Multipliers
Unit 3 – Macroeconomics	Balance of Payments: Balance of Trade, Current & Capital Accounts, Causes & Solutions of Disequilibrium, Autonomous & Accommodating Transactions Exchange Rates: Basic Concepts & Types
Unit 4 – Indian Economic Development	Colonial Past: Advantages & Disadvantages
Unit 5 – Indian Economic Development	Sectoral Composition & Occupation Distribution of NI (Pre- & Post-Liberalization) Types of Unemployment, Employment Programs, Jobless Growth India vs Neighbors: Economic Growth, Population, Human Development Indicators (Comparison with China)
Unit 6 – Indian Economic Development	Agriculture: Problems in Post-Independence Era, 1st Plan, Green Revolution Institutional Reforms: Land Reforms, Operation Barga, Rural Credit Post-Liberalization Agricultural Reforms & Globalization Impact Food Security & Public Distribution System
Unit 7– Macroeconomics	Money & Banking: Concept & Functions of Money Supply of Money, Central Bank Money, Credit Creation, Money Multiplier Inflation: Demand Pull, Cost Push, Stagflation Central Bank Functions & Credit Control (CRR, SLR, Repo, Bank Rate, PLR)
Unit 8 – Macroeconomics	Financing Government Budget: Public vs Private Finance Sources of Revenue: Tax & Non-Tax, GST, Direct & Indirect Taxes Government Budget & Deficit: Revenue, Fiscal, Primary, Monetization, Balanced Budget Multiplier Public Debt: Internal vs External, Short vs Long Term
Unit 9 – Indian Economic Problems	Industry: 2nd Five-Year Plan, Mahalanobis Model, Industrial Growth Industrial Liberalization in 1991 & Impact Trade Policy & Globalization Effects, Shift from Import Substitution to Export Promotion, WTO Membership Small Scale & Village Industries
Unit 10– Indian Economic Problems	Service Sector: Growth in India Trade of Services: Financial, IT, Outsourcing Impact of Liberalization & Globalization on the Service Sector
Unit 11 – Indian Economic Problems	Inclusive Growth: Definition & Measurement Sustainable Development: 17 SDGs Inequality & Poverty: Head Count Ratio, Poverty Gap, Lorenz Curve, Historical Changes, Special Programs in India (West Bengal Focus) Environmental Problems & Human Development: HDI, Indian Scenario

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Accountancy

Check the West Bengal Board Class 12th Accountancy Syllabus from the table mentioned below:

Unit	Topics
Accounting for Partnership Firms – I	Partnership: Features, Partnership Deed Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act 1932 (without deed) Fixed vs Fluctuating Capital Accounts Profit & Loss Appropriation Account: Profit Division, Guarantee of Profits Past Adjustments: Interest on Capital & Drawings, Salary, Profit Sharing Ratio Goodwill: Meaning, Nature, Factors, Valuation Methods (Average Profit, Super Profit, Capitalization) Accounting Standards Recommendations on Goodwill Note: Interest on partner's loan is treated as a charge against profits
Accounting for Company – I	Features & Types of Companies Shares & Share Capital: Nature and Types Debentures: Meaning, Types, Issue at Par, Premium, Discount Issue for Consideration Other than Cash Issue with Terms of Redemption Writing off Discount / Loss on Issue of Debentures Note: Discount/loss written off from Security Premium Reserve (if exists) or Profit & Loss Statement (AS 16)
Analysis of Financial Statements OR Computerized Accounts – I	Financial Statement Analysis: Meaning, Significance, Objectives, Limitations Accounting Ratios: Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, Profitability Ratios with Computation Tools for Final Statement Analysis: Comparative Statements, Common Size Statements, Ratio Analysis Computerized Accounts Electronic Spreadsheet: Data Entry, Text & Cell Formatting, Reports, Pivot Tables Payroll Accounting Graphs, Charts, Diagrams using Excel, Advantages
Accounting for Partnership Firms – II	Admission of a new partner Retirement and death of a partner Change in profit-sharing ratio among existing partners Revaluation of assets and liabilities Adjustment of goodwill Settlement of partners’ capital accounts Preparation of balance sheet after reconstitution Dissolution of partnership firm – modes, settlement of accounts, realization account
Accounting for Company – II	Issue of shares – at par, at premium, and at discount Forfeiture and reissue of shares Redemption of preference shares Issue and redemption of debentures Writing off discount/loss on issue of debentures Utilization of security premium Preparation of the company’s final accounts (as per Schedule VI of the Companies Act)
Cash Flow Statement OR Computerized Accounts – II	Meaning and objectives of Cash Flow Statement Classification of activities – operating, investing, and financing Preparation of Cash Flow Statement (as per AS-3)Adjustments for non-cash and non-operating items Interpretation and analysis of cash flows

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Business Studies

The WBCHSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2026 is divided into 12 units. Starting from the Nature and Significance of Management to Consumer Protection. Each unit has different topics covered under it. You can find the detailed syllabus from the table below:

Unit No.	Unit / Topic	Syllabus / Subtopics
Unit 1	Nature and Significance of Management	Management: Concept, Objectives, Importance Management as Science, Art, and Profession Levels of Management Management Functions: Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Controlling Coordination: Characteristics and Importance
Unit 2	Principles of Management	Principles of Management: Concept, Nature, Significance Fayol’s Principles of Modern Management Taylor’s Scientific Management: Principles and Techniques
Unit 3	Business Environment	Business Environment: Concept, Importance Dimensions: Economic, Social, Technological, Political, Legal Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization (LPG) Impact of Government Policy Changes
Unit 4	Planning	Concept, Importance, Limitations Planning process Types of Plans: Objective, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Budget, Programme
Unit 5	Organizing	Concept and Importance Steps in Organizing Structure of Organization: Functional and Divisional Formal and Informal Organization Delegation: Concept, Elements, Importance Decentralization: Concept and Importance
Unit 6	Marketing Management	Marketing: Meaning, Functions, Marketing vs Selling Marketing Management Philosophies Marketing Mix: Product (Branding, Labelling, Packaging), Price (Factors), Physical Distribution (Channels, Types), Promotion (Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, Publicity)
Unit 7	Staffing	Concept and Importance Staffing as part of HRM Staffing Process: Recruitment (Meaning, Sources), Selection (Process) Training and Development: Concept, Importance, Methods (on-the-job, off-the-job, vestibule, apprenticeship, internship)
Unit 8	Directing	Concept and Importance Elements of Directing Supervision: Concept, Functions of the Supervisor Motivation: Concept, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Financial & Non-Financial Incentives Leadership: Concept, Qualities Communication: Concept, Formal & Informal, Barriers, Measures to Overcome
Unit 9	Controlling	Concept and Importance Relationship between Planning and Controlling Steps in the process of Control
Unit 10	Financial Management	Concept, Objectives Investment, Financing, Dividend Decisions Financial Planning: Concept, Importance Financial Structure: Concept, Factors affecting Structure Fixed and Working Capital: Concept, Factors Affecting Requirements
Unit 11	Financial Markets	Concepts and Types of Financial Markets Money Market and Instruments Capital Market: Primary and Secondary Stock Exchange: Functions, Trading, Settlement Dematerialization and Depositories (NSDL, CDSL) NSEI, BSE: Objectives- SEBI: Objectives and Functions
Unit 12	Consumer Protection	Concept and Importance Consumer Protection Act, 2019: Meaning of Consumer, Rights & Responsibilities, Who can file, Redressal Machinery, Remedies Consumer Awareness: Role of Consumer Organizations and NGOs

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Political Science

We have mentioned the detailed West Bengal Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus in the table mentioned below:

Topics	Subtopics
International Relations in the Post-Second World War Period	Cold War Era-Bipolarity and End of Bipolarity Non-Aligned Movement
International Organizations and Institutions	United Nations: Aims and Principles General Assembly: Composition & Functions Security Council: Composition & Functions ECOSOC: Composition & Functions International Court of Justice Agencies: UNICEF, UNESCO, WHO World Bank and IMF
Security in the Contemporary World	Traditional Security: Internal & External Non-Traditional Security: Human Security, Terrorism, Migration, Poverty, Epidemics- Environmental Security
Challenges of Nation-Building	Partition of India Refugee Problem Integration of Princely States Linguistic Reorganization of States
Political Parties and Party System	Definition and Features of Political Parties Functions of Political Parties Election Process of India Electoral Reforms
India’s Foreign Policy	India and Her Neighbors: Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives Major Powers: US, Russia, China India’s Nuclear Policy: Pokhran I & II, PTBT, CTBT, NPT
International Relations – Key Concepts and Political Doctrines	Evolution of IR as a Discipline Realism, Idealism, Liberalism, Marxism Brief Outline
Major Regional and Sub-regional Organizations	European Union SAARC ASEAN BIMSTEC
Globalization	Economic, Political, Cultural Consequences India and Globalization Globalization – Critical Analysis
Organs of the Indian Government	Executive: President, PM, Governor, CM, Bureaucracy Powers & Functions Legislature: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad, Speaker Composition & Functions Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Court, PILs, Consumer Courts, Lok Adalat Importance & Independence
Contemporary Civil Society Movements in India	Bhoodan Movement CSR Acts and Roles Right to Information Act, 2005
Constitutional Amendments and Local Self-Government	Article 368: Methods of Amendment 73rd Amendment: Rural Local Government (3-tier Panchayat Composition, Functions, Sources of Income) 74th Amendment: Urban Local Government (Municipality & Corporation – Composition, Functions, Sources of Income)

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: History

The WBCHSE Class 12 History Syllabus consists of ancient, medieval, and modern history. Students are advised to focus on each section equally, as the questions come from each section.

Unit	Topics
Unit 1	Through the eyes of the travelers Cultural amalgamation – Bhakti, Sufi, Nath, Yogi, Vaishnava movements Imperial Capitals – Vijayanagara, Bahamani, and successor states; Administrative, Economic, Social, Religious, Literature, Art & Architecture
Unit 2	Colonialism and Imperialism (19th–20th Century) Political Basis of Colonialism The levers of Colonial Control – Law, Legislature, Bureaucracy, Police, Army, Economy
Unit 3	Rebels and Raj – Revolt of 1857: Causes, Character, Failure, Impact Nationalism and Separatism – Aligarh Movement, Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha, Gandhi, Quit India Movement, Subhas Chandra Bose, INA, Naval Mutiny, Other Revolutionary Movements Framing of the Constitution – Features, Five-Year Plans, Liberalization, Foreign Policy Partition, Nation Formation – 1971 Indo-Pak War, Formation of Bangladesh, Impact on India

Also Check:

West Bengal HS Exam Pattern

Reference Books for Class 12 WBCHSE Syllabus

WBCHSE follows its own syllabus and textbooks published by the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education. We have mentioned some other important reference books for the subjects that can help the students in understanding the syllabus and clear the concepts.

Subject	Reference Book	Publisher / Author
English (A)	Higher Secondary English Guide	Santra Publication
Physics	Uchcha Madhyamik Bhoutik Bigyan (Vol I & II)	Chhaya Prakashani
Chemistry	Uchcha Madhyamik Rasayan Bigyan	Chhaya Prakashani
Mathematics	Uchcha Madhyamik Ganit	Maity & Ghosh / Chhaya Prakashani
Biological Science	Uchcha Madhyamik Jibbigyan	Paul & Bhattacharya / Bardhan, Sen & Bhakta
Political Science	Uchcha Madhyamik Rajniti Shastra	Chhaya Prakashani
History	Uchcha Madhyamik Itihas	Chhaya Prakashani
Economics	Uchcha Madhyamik Arthaniti	Maity & Ghosh / Santra Publication
Accountancy	Uchcha Madhyamik Hisaber Kaj	Maity / Chhaya Prakashani
Business Studies	Uchcha Madhyamik Karbar Shiksha	Santra Publication

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12 2026: Subject-Wise Weightage

The West Bengal Board Class 12th exam has two types of subjects: Practical Subjects & Non-Practical Subjects. The Practical Subjects like Biology, Chemistry, Physics have 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for the practical. Whereas the non-practical subjects have 80 marks for the theory and 20 marks for the internal assessment. Each of the subjects also has a different weightage for the different sections and topics.

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: English Weightage

The WBCHSE English Syllabus is divided into 5 sections. The reading/writing section has the highest weightage of 22 marks, followed by the Prose and Verse sections.

Section	Marks
Prose	19
Verse	19
Drama	10
Grammar	10
Reading / Writing	22
Total	80 Marks

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Physics Weightage

We have mentioned the section-wise weightage for the West Bengal Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus. Students can check which section has the highest weightage and prepare accordingly.

Section	Marks
Electrostatics	8
Current Electricity	8
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism	8
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current	8
Electromagnetic Waves	3
Optics	14
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	4
Atoms and Nuclei	6
Electronic Devices	8
Communication System	3
Total	70 Marks

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Chemistry Weightage

The WBCHSE Chemistry syllabus carries a total of 70 marks and is divided into 12 main sections. The Liquid State and p-Block Elements have the highest weightage, each carrying 8 marks.

Section	Marks
Liquid State	8
p-Block Elements (Groups 15–18)	8
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	5
Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers	5
Biomolecules	5
Polymers	4
Electrochemistry	5
Chemical Kinetics	7
d-Block and f-Block Elements	6
Coordination Compounds	5
Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids	5
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen	7
Total	70 Marks

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Mathematics Weightage

The WBCHSE Mathematics syllabus is divided into seven main units, with the highest weightage given to Calculus (Integrals & Differential Equations), carrying 20 marks.

Section	Marks
Relations and Functions	7
Algebra	10
Calculus (Derivatives)	15
Probability	8
Vectors and 3D Geometry	15
Calculus (Integrals & Differential Equations)	20
Linear Programming	5
Total	80 Marks

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Economics Weightage

Here is the mark's distribution of the WBCHSE syllabus for economics. Each unit has a different weightage. Students should practice accordingly.

Unit	Marks
Unit 1 (NI Accounting)	8
Unit 2 (Keynesian Model)	8
Unit 3 (BOP & Exchange Rate)	4
Unit 4 (Colonial Past)	4
Unit 5 (Economic Development)	8
Unit 6 (Agriculture)	8
Unit 1 (Money & Banking)	10
Unit 2 (Government Budget)	10
Unit 3 (Industry)	4
Unit 4 (Service Sector)	8
Unit 5 (Inclusive Growth)	8
Total	80 Marks

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Accountancy Weightage

The WBCHSE Accountancy syllabus is divided into six main topics. The highest weightage is given to “Accounting for Partnership Firms – II” with 25 marks, followed by “Accounting for Partnership Firms – I” and “Analysis of Financial Statements or Computerized Accounts – I”, each carrying 15 marks.

Unit No.	Topic	Marks
Unit 1	Accounting for Partnership Firms – I	15
Unit 2	Accounting for Company – I	10
Unit 3	Analysis of Financial Statements OR Computerized Accounts – I	15
Unit 1	Accounting for Partnership Firms – II	25
Unit 2	Accounting for Company – II	10
Unit 3	Cash Flow Statement OR Computerized Accounts – II	5
Total		80

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Business Studies Weightage

The WBCHSE Business Studies syllabus is divided into 12 major units. It covers both theoretical and practical aspects of business management. The syllabus starts with the fundamentals of management and moves on to topics like planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.

Unit No.	Unit / Topic	Marks
Unit 1	Nature and Significance of Management	5
Unit 2	Principles of Management	5
Unit 3	Business Environment	5
Unit 4	Planning	7
Unit 5	Organizing	8
Unit 6	Marketing Management	10
Unit 7	Staffing	7
Unit 8	Directing	7
Unit 9	Controlling	5
Unit 10	Financial Management	8
Unit 11	Financial Markets	8
Unit 12	Consumer Protection	5
Total		80

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: Political Science Weightage

The WBCHSE Political Science syllabus is divided into two main parts: Contemporary World Politics and Indian Government and Contemporary Politics. Each section covers important topics that help students understand both international relations and India’s political system.

Part	Unit / Topic	Marks
Contemporary World Politics	International Relations in the Post-Second World War Period	8
	International Organizations and Institutions	8
	Security in the Contemporary World	7
	Challenges of Nation-Building	5
	Political Parties and Party System	5
	India’s Foreign Policy	7
Indian Government and Contemporary Politics	International Relations – Key Concepts and Political Doctrines	8
	Major Regional and Sub-Regional Organizations	6
	Globalization	6
	Organs of the Indian Government	8
	Contemporary Civil Society Movements in India	6
	Constitutional Amendments and Local Self-Government	6
TOTAL		80 Marks

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12: History Weightage

The WBCHSE History syllabus is divided into 10 main units, each carrying different marks. The highest weightage is given to “Gandhi, Quit India, Contemporary Freedom Movements, INA, and Naval Mutiny” with 11 marks, followed by “Nationalism and Separatism – Aligarh Movement, Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha” carrying 8 marks.

Topic	Marks
Through the eyes of the travelers	5
Cultural amalgamation (Bhakti, Sufi, Nath, Yogi, Vaishnava)	8
Imperial Capitals (Vijayanagara, Bahamani, Successor States)	7
Colonialism and Imperialism (19th–20th Century)	7
Political Basis of Colonialism	6
Levers of Colonial Control (Law, Bureaucracy, Army, Economy)	7
Rebels and Raj – Revolt of 1857	7
Nationalism and Separatism – Aligarh Movement, Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha	8
Gandhi, Quit India, Contemporary Freedom Movements, INA, Naval Mutiny	11
Framing of Constitution – Features, Five-Year Plans, Liberalization, Foreign Policy	7
Partition, Nation Formation – 1971 Indo-Pak War, Bangladesh	7
Total	80

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques: When will the WBCHSE Class 12 exam be conducted in 2026?

Ans: The WBCHSE Class 12 (HS) exams for 2026 are scheduled to be held from 12 February 2026 to 27 February 2026.

Ques: Do WBCHSE recommend NCERT books for the Class 12 Syllabus?

Ans: No, the WBCHSE Board does not officially recommend NCERT books for Class 12. It follows its own prescribed textbooks.

Ques: What is the semester system for Class 12 in the West Bengal Board?

Ans: In the West Bengal Board, Semester 3 and 4 refer to the Class 12 academic year, which is divided into two parts for internal assessment:

Semester 3: Covers the first half of the Class 12 syllabus.
Semester 4: Covers the second half and includes the final board examination.

Ques: Who is the topper of the WBCHSE Class 12 exam in 2025?

Ans: The topper of the WBCHSE Class 12 Exam 2025 is Rupayan Pal from Purba Bardhaman district, who scored 497 out of 500 (99.4%).

Ques: How many months are required to complete the WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12?

Ans: It mostly takes about 10 to 12 months to complete the WBCHSE Class 12 syllabus.

Most of the schools start the new session in April and finish the syllabus by January, which leaves February for revision and pre-board exams before the final Higher Secondary Exam.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

WBCHSE Syllabus for Class 12 2026: Check PDF, Subject-Wise Syllabus, Weightage & Reference Books