UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 (Out): Download PDF and Check Subject-Wise Syllabus & Weightage

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Bhaskar Das

Arts and Board Exam Specialist | Updated 3+ months ago

The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad has officially released the UP Board Class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2025–2026. Students can now directly download the class 10 syllabus from the official website.

  • The UP board has provided subject-wise links on the official website so that students can view the syllabus for each subject separately.
  • In addition to the UP Board Class 10 syllabus, the entire syllabus for classes 9 through 12 for the 2025–2026 session is now available on the website.
  • This year, the board has decided to employ the complete syllabus, without any revisions or omissions.
  • The syllabus was shortened by 30% the year before, but it is currently being followed in its entirety in accordance with the syllabus.

The core subjects for Class 10 include English, mathematics, science, and social science, which students must study to prepare for the board exams. Most students start preparing for UP Board once the syllabus is released or the question banks are out. However, if you want to top the exam, you should start preparing right from the start.

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UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

Key Summary

  • In the given article we talked about the UP Board class 10 syllabus, including the subject-wise syllabus and weightage and previous years' questions for the academic year 2025-26.
  • The UP Board Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26 has been officially released on its website. Students can download the syllabus directly from the official website.
  • The subject-wise links are provided on the website for easy downloading. The complete syllabus for classes IX to XII is available for the academic year 2025-26.
  • The basic subjects for the UP Board class 10 syllabus include English, mathematics, social science, and science.
  • Students should go through the syllabus thoroughly and plan their studies to cover all topics before taking the board exams.

What is the UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26?

The UPMSP has published the UP Board Class 10 syllabus for the 2025–2026 academic year.

  • The syllabus includes both theory exams and internal assessments across core and language subjects.
  • Students must study and pass in the prescribed subjects to qualify for the board certification.

UP Board Class 10 Syllabus: Overview

Section Details
Academic Year 2025–26
Exam Sessions Annual exams held once a year (3 hours per paper) with internal assessments conducted by schools
Subjects Grouping Languages and Core Subjects
Mandatory Subjects English, Mathematics, Science, social science, and Hindi (or other languages as prescribed)
Optional Subjects Work Education, Physical Education, Art Education, or other vocational subjects offered by schools
Available Subjects English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu, and more as per school guidelines
Certification Requirement Students must appear and pass in all prescribed subjects, including at least one language
Official Website upmsp.edu.in

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UP Board Class 10 Syllabus

The UP Board Class 10 syllabus lists science, math, Hindi, English, and social science as required subjects. Additionally, students can select extra subjects according to their interests.

  • The theory paper of class 10 includes very short, short, and long answer-type questions.
  • The question paper will be divided into 2 sections. The first section contains objective questions, and the second one contains subjective-type questions.
  • Each exam will be conducted for a duration of three hours.

The video provided by Shubham Classes explains the UP Board Class 10 syllabus in details along with question pattern and weightage. The video also guides you on when to start preparing for the test.

UP Board Maths Syllabus Class 10 Weightage

The table below shows the UP Board Maths Syllabus Class 10 along with chapters and their respective marks, including theory and project work distribution.

Unit Chapters/Topics Marks
Number System
  • Real Numbers
  • Laws of Exponents
5
Algebra
  • Polynomials
  • Pair of Linear Equations
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Arithmetic Progression
18
Coordinate Geometry
  • Distance Formula
  • Midpoint Formula
  • Area of Triangle
5
Geometry
  • Triangles (Similarity, Pythagoras)
  • Circles
  • Constructions
12
Trigonometry
  • Trigonometric Ratios
  • Identities
  • Heights & Distances
10
Mensuration
  • Surface Area & Volume of Solids
  • Frustum of Cone
10
Statistics and Probability
  • Mean
  • Median
  • Mode
  • Probability
10

Ques: What is the weightage for up board Maths class 10?

Ans: The Maths exam is conducted for a total of 100 marks, with 70 marks for the written exam and 30 marks for internal assessment. There are a total of 7 units in the UP Board Class 10 syllabus for Mathematics.

Ques: Which chapter has the most weightage for maths class 10?

Ans: In UP Board Maths Syllabus Class 10, Algebra has most weightage. Almost 18-19 marks will be allocated to Algebra. The next highest is Geometry with around 12 marks.

The lowest weightage is from Number Systems with 5 marks from the total scores.

Ques: Can I score 95 in maths class 10?

Ans: Yes, you can score 95 in Maths in Class 10 with proper dedication and practice. A meticulous approach and regular practice are key to strengthening problem-solving skills and scoring 95% or more in Maths. Students should continue to increase practice intensity as exams approach to polish and reinforce their knowledge and abilities.

UP Board Class 10 English Syllabus & Weightage

The UP Board Class 10 English syllabus is divided into 70 marks for the written exam and 30 marks for the internal assessment conducted by schools.

The detailed syllabus for the academic year 2025–26 is provided below:

Units Topics/Chapters Marks
Poetry
  • The Fountain—James Russell Lowell
  • The Psalm of Life—H. W. Longfellow
  • The Village Song – Sarojini Naidu
07
Prose
  • The Enchanted Pool – C. Rajagopalachari
  • A Letter to God—G. L. Fuentes
  • The Ganga – P. J. L. Nehru
  • Socrates – Rhoda Power
16
Supplementary Reader
  • The Inventor Who Kept His Promise
  • The Judgment Seat of Vikramaditya – Sister
  • Nivedita (Adapted)
12
English Grammar
  • Parts of Sentence
  • Sentence Types
  • The Verb (Transitive & Intransitive)
  • Primary Auxiliaries (Be, Have, Do)
  • Modal Auxiliaries
  • Negative Sentences
  • Interrogative Sentences
  • Tense: Form and Use
  • The Passive Voice
  • Parts of Speech
  • Indirect/Reported Speech
  • Word Formation
  • Punctuation and Spelling
15
Translation
  • From Hindi to English
4
Composition
  • Long Composition
  • Controlled Composition
6
Letter/Application Writing
  • Letter Writing
  • Application Writing
4
Comprehension
  • Unseen Passage
6

For the UP Board Class 10 English Syllabus 2025-26 Literature part, there are two books—First Flight and Footprints without Feet—Supplementary Reader

The chapters and poetry included in each book are tabulated below:

1. First Flight

Prose Poetry
A Letter to God Dust of Snow
Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom Fire and Ice
Two Stories About Flying—His First Flight, Black Aeroplane A Tiger in the Zoo
From the Diary of Anne Frank How to Tell Wild Animals
Glimpses of India—A Baker from Goa, Coorg, Tea from Assam The Ball Poem
Mijbil The Otter Amanda!
Madam Rides the Bus The Trees
The Sermon at Benares Fog
The Proposal The Tale of Custard the Dragon
For Anne Gregory

2. Footprints Without Feet – Supplementary Reader

S. No. Chapters
1. A Triumph of Surgery
2. The Thief’s Story
3. The Midnight Visitor
4. A Question of Trust
5. Footprints Without Feet
6. The Making of a Scientist
7. The Necklace
8. Bholi
9. The Book That Saved the Earth

UP Board Class 10 English Syllabus FAQs

Ques: Which chapter has more weightage in UP Board English class 10?

Ans: The top two sections of UP Board class 10 English syllabus are Prose and English grammar. These sections allocate 16 and 15 marks respectively. The Supplementary reading section stands third with 12 marks.

Ques: What is the weightage for up board class 10?

Ans: The weightage for UP Board Class 10 syllabus for English are:

Units Marks
Poetry 07
Prose 16
Supplementary Reader 12
English Grammar 15
Translation 4
Composition 6
Letter/Application Writing 4
Comprehension 6

Ques: What is the syllabus of UP Board of English?

Ans: The UP Board English syllabus varies according to the class level and includes sections on Reading, Writing, Grammar, and Literature. To check the detailed and updated syllabus, you must visit the official website of the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) at upmsp.edu.in

Main Sections of the Syllabus (General Structure):

  • Reading: Includes one unseen passage and questions based on it.
  • Writing: Includes letter writing, essay writing, report writing, and advertisement writing.
  • Grammar: Includes topics such as tenses, voice, clauses, modals, and error correction based on grammar rules.
  • Literature: Includes prose, poetry, and drama — consisting of stories, poems, and related questions.

UP Board Class 10 Syllabus & Weightage: Science

The UP Board Class 10 syllabus of Science for 2025–26 is divided into key units covering chemistry, biology, physics, and environmental science and their marks weightage.

The table below shows the detailed syllabus for class 10 students:

UP Board Class 10 Syllabus & Weightage: Science

UP Board Class 10 Syllabus & Weightage: Social Science

The UP Board Class 10 syllabus of Social Science is organized into four main sections: History, Geography, Civics, and Economics. The detailed chapters for each section are outlined below:

Unit/Subject Chapters Marks
History: India and the Contemporary World - 2
  • Rise of Nationalism in Europe
  • Nationalism in India
  • The Making of Global World
  • Map Work
20
Geography: Contemporary India - 2
  • Resources and Development
  • Forest and Wildlife Resources
  • Water Resources
  • Agriculture
  • Mineral and Energy Resources
  • Lifelines of the National Economy
20
Civics: Democratic Politics - 2
  • Power-Sharing and Federalism
  • Democracy and Diversity
  • Popular Struggles and Movements
  • Outcomes of Democracy
  • Challenges of Democracy
15
Economics: Understanding Economic Development
  • Development Areas of the Indian Economy
15
UP Board Class 10 Syllabus & Weightage: Science

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UP Board Class 10 Syllabus and Weightage: Hindi

The table below provides an overview of the UP Board Class 10 syllabus of Hindi, showing the main sections, chapters/topics, and their respective mark distribution.

Unit/Section Chapters/Topics Marks
Prose (Gadya)
  • Selected stories and essays from the prescribed textbook
20
Poetry (Padya)
  • Selected poems from the prescribed textbook
20
Grammar (Vyakaran)
  • Sandhi
  • Samas
  • Kriya
  • Sangya
  • Visheshan
  • Tenses, etc.
15
Composition (Rachnatmak Lekhan)
  • Letter Writing
  • Paragraph Writing
  • Essay Writing
  • Application
  • Diary Entry
15
Reading Comprehension (Gadyansh aur Kavyaansh)
  • Unseen passages for comprehension
10
Project / Assignments
  • Practical writing activities and projects
20
UP Board Class 10 Syllabus and Weightage: Hindi

UP Board Class 10 Previous Years’ Questions

Students preparing for the UP Board Class 10 exams can refer to previous years’ question papers to understand the exam pattern, practice effectively, and improve their performance.

These papers are available for download from trusted educational websites and apps.

Subject Code Question Paper 2024 Link
Science Code 824 IJ Download PDF
Science Code 824 IK Download PDF
Science Code 824 IL Download PDF
Mathematics Code 822 HV Download PDF
Mathematics Code 822 HW Download PDF
Mathematics Code 822 HX Download PDF
English Code 817 HH Download PDF
English Code 817 HJ Download PDF
English Code 817 HK Download PDF
Hindi Code 801 HA Download PDF
Hindi Code 801 HB Download PDF
Hindi Code 801 HC Download PDF

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UP Board Class 10 Exam Preparation Tips

Some of the important exam preparation tips that help students to achieve well in the UP Board class 10 exam are given below:

Strategy Details
Thorough Understanding of the Syllabus Familiarize yourself with the complete syllabus and exam pattern.
Time Management Create a realistic study schedule allocating time for each subject.
Regular Practice Solve previous years' question papers and sample papers to understand the exam format.
Conceptual Clarity Focus on understanding concepts rather than rote learning.
Healthy Lifestyle Maintain a balanced diet, regular sleep, and physical activity to keep your mind fresh.

UP Board Class 10 Syllabus FAQs

Ques. What is the syllabus of the UP Board of English?

Ans. The UP Board Class 10 English syllabus focuses on enhancing reading, writing, grammar, and literature skills. It includes prose, poetry, grammar, composition, and comprehension. Official syllabus: upmsp.edu.in.

Ques. What is the English syllabus of class 10th?

Ans. The English syllabus for class 10 UP Board is given below:

Section Topics/Chapters
Prose Stories and essays from the prescribed textbook
Poetry Selected poems from the prescribed textbook
Grammar Tenses, Voice, Narration, Sentence Transformation, Sandhi, Samas, etc.
Composition Essays, Letters, Applications, Paragraph Writing, Diary Entry
Reading Comprehension Unseen passages with questions for understanding and interpretation

Ques. How to get 95 percent in class 10 UP Board?

Ans. To get 95% in class 10 UP Board, follow these tips:

1. Understand the full syllabus and exam pattern.

2. Create a realistic study schedule.

3. Practice previous years’ papers.

4. Focus on conceptual clarity.

5. Maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Ques. Who is the 10th topper of the UP Board?

Ans. The UP Board Class 10 topper for 2025 is Yash Pratap Singh from Jalaun district. He achieved an impressive 97.83%, securing 586 out of 600 marks. His performance reflects his dedication and hard work.

Ques. Who got 100% in 10th?

Ans. While no student achieved a perfect score of 100% in the UP Board Class 10 exams for 2025, Yash Pratap Singh came closest with 586 out of 600 marks, which is approximately 97.83%. His exceptional performance placed him at the top of the state.

Ques. Who is the topper girl in the UP Board?

Ans. The female topper for the UP Board Class 10 exams in 2025 is Anshi. She secured the second position statewide with 97.67%, scoring 585 out of 600 marks. Her achievement highlights the academic excellence among female students in Uttar Pradesh.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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