PSEB 12th Board Exam 2026: Dates, Admit Card, Pattern, Syllabus & Grading System

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Bhaskar Das

Arts and Board Exam Specialist | Updated on - Oct 18, 2025

The Punjab School Education Board conducts the PSEB 12th exams in the months of February to April every year. The PSEB 12th Board officials will soon release the PSEB 12th exam date sheet 2026 in online mode. You will be able to download the PSEB 12th date sheet from the official website of the board - pseb.ac.in.

  • The PSEB 12th Board Exam 2026 will be conducted in pen-and-paper mode.

  • The board will conduct the PSEB class 12th board exam 2026 from February 19 to April 4, 2026 (tentative)
  • The PSEB 12th Board Exam are expected to be held in a single shift from 11 AM to 2:15 PM.

Moreover, students must note that the PSEB 12th 2026 date sheet for both the theory and practical exams will be released separately.

The PSEB 12th board fees are INR 1200 and INR 150 for practical subjects, and INR 350 for each extra subject. However, the application fee varies depending on the student's category. Students must review the PSEB 12th board fees last date 2026 and fill out the application form before the deadline to avoid late payment.

PSEB 12th Board Exam 2026

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What is the Punjab Board Class 12 or PSEB Class 12th Exam 2026?

The Punjab Board Class 12 refers to the senior secondary (12th grade) examinations conducted by the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB). It is a state-level board responsible for exams in the 12th grade across Punjab. Students can go through the important information related to the Punjab Board Class 12th exam 2026 in the table given below:

Particulars Details
Exam Conducting Body Punjab School Education Board (PSEB)
Exam Name Punjab Board of Secondary Education Class 12th Exam
Exam Level Intermediate
Exam frequency Once a year
Exam duration 3 hours
PSEB 12th Exam 2026 Date Sheet Released Status Not Released
PSEB Class 12th Exam Dates 2026 February to April 2026
Official website of Punjab Board pseb.ac.in
Login details required to download the PSEB admit card 2026 School login ID and Password
Announcement of PSEB 12th Result 2026 May 2026

PSEB 12 Board Exam FAQs

Ques. Is PSEB Class 12 total marks 500 or 600?

Ans. The total marks for the PSEB 12th exam are based on the number of subjects taken: it is 500 marks for 5 subjects and 600 marks for 6 subjects, as each subject is out of 100 marks.

The total is calculated by summing the maximum possible marks for each subject, whether that's 5 or 6.

  • For 5 subjects: Total marks = \(5\times 100=500\)
  • For 6 subjects: Total marks = \(6\times 100=600\)
  • Each subject's total of 100 is a combination of theory and practical/internal assessments.

Ques. Is PSEB difficult?

Ans: The OPSEB 12 difficulty level depends on your preparation. Many students stated that the exam was easy to attempt within the given time. Those who prepared well from prescribed book and past papers expect good marks.

Ques. Is a calculator allowed in PSEB class 12?

Ans. No, calculators are generally not allowed in the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) Class 12 exams, as electronic devices like mobile phones and calculators are prohibited to prevent unfair practices.

PSEB 12th Date Sheet 2026 Expected

The PSEB Class 12 board Date sheet have not been released yet. We have provided the tentative dates as per the previous year.

Date Subject
February 19, 2026 Home Science
February 21, 2026 Sociology
February 24, 2026 General Punjabi and Punjab History & Culture
February 25, 2026 Religion
February 27, 2026 Public Administration
February 28, 2026 General English
March 1, 2026 Gurmat Sangeet
March 3, 2026 Agriculture
March 4, 2026 Political Science, Physics
March 5, 2026 Accountancy
March 6, 2026 Computer Application
March 7, 2026 Geography
March 10, 2026 Physical Education & Sports, Chemistry
March 11, 2026 Business Studies
March 12, 2026 Computer Science
March 17, 2026 Economics
March 18, 2026 Psychology
March 19, 2026 Media Studies, Biology
March 20, 2026 History
March 21, 2026 Music (Tabla), Fundamentals of E-Business
March 24, 2026 Music Instrumental
March 25, 2026 Music (Vocal)
March 26, 2026 Punjabi Elective, Hindi Elective, English Elective, Urdu
March 27, 2026 Sanskrit, French, German
March 28, 2026 Mathematics
March 29, 2026 Defence Studies
April 2, 2026 National Cadet Corps
April 3, 2026 Dance
NSQF Subjects - Groceries/ Automotive/ Healthcare/ Information Technology Enabled Services/ Personal Security/ Beauty and Wellness/ Travel, Tourism and Hospitality/ Agriculture / Apparel Made-ups and Home/ Construction/ Plumbing/ Power/ Electronics/ BSFI/ Food Processing/ Telecom
April 4, 2026 Philosophy

PSEB 12 Date Sheet FAQs

Ques. What is the timing of PSEB 12th exam?

Ans. The timings of the exam are 11 am to 2:15 pm. The board will release the PSEB 12th date sheet 2026 for theory and for practical exams in January, 2026. The Punjab board 12th practical exams 2025 were held between January 27 and February 4, 2026.

Ques. Is PSEB date sheet 2026 released class 12?

Ans. The Punjab School Education board (PSEB) has not yet released the PSEB Class 12 date sheet 2026. However, as per previous year statistics, the PSEB date sheet is expected to be released in the month of January, 2026.

PSEB 12th Registration 2026

The general fee for PSEB 12th registration is INR 1200, with an additional INR 150 for practical subjects and INR 350 for each extra subject. However, the total cost can vary based on the student's category and any late fees that may apply after the deadline.

  • Examination Fee: INR 1200
  • Practical Subject Fee: INR 150 per practical subject
  • Extra Subject Fee: INR 350 for each additional subject

PSEB Registration Statistics for the last 5 years

Year Registered (students) Appeared (students) Passed (students) Pass %
2025 265,388 265,388 241,506 91.0%
2024 284,452 284,452 264,662 93.04%
2023 296,709 296,709 274,378 92.47%
2022 301,725 301,725 292,520 96.96%
2021 318,000 292,683 282,349 96.48%
PSEB 12th Board Exam 2026

PSEB 12th Admit Card 2026

PSEB 12th Admit Card 2026 will be released on the official website pseb.ac.in by last week of January 2026. The admit card will be available for download through schools only. Schools can download PSEB 12th Admit Card 2026 of their students using their login credentials. Students can collect the same from their respective schools.

PSEB 12th Class Exam Pattern

The total marks of the PSEB Class 12 examination is 100 marks, out of which the theory section accounts for 80 marks for most subjects. The remaining 20 marks is allocated to internal assessment. The total PSEB 12th Board Exam duration of the theory examination is 3 hours.

For Science stream exams:

  • The theory exam is worth 70 marks
  • The practical exam accounts for 25 marks
  • 5 marks is allotted to internal assessment.
Subject Theory Internal Assessment Practical
General Subjects 80 Marks 20 Marks Not Applicable
Science Subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) 70 Marks 5 Marks 25 Marks
PSEB 12th Board Exam 2026

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PSEB 12th Board Subject-Wise Exam Pattern

As per the PSEB 12th Exam Pattern, the total marks for a subject are divided into theory, practical and CCE. Students can check the marks distribution for each subject below:

Subject Theory Marks Practical Marks CCE Marks Total Marks Min. Pass Marks
General English 80 - 20 100 33
General Punjabi/ Punjab History and Culture 80 - 20 100 33
Environmental Education 45 - 5 50 -
Computer Science 50 45 5 100 33
English Elective 80 - 20 100 33
History 80 - 20 100 33
Mathematics 80 - 20 100 33
Geography 70 20 10 100 33
Physics 70 25 5 100 33
Chemistry 70 25 5 100 33
Biology 70 25 5 100 33
Business Studies – II 80 - 20 100 33
Accountancy II 80 15 5 100 33
Economics 80 - 20 100 33
Fundamentals of E-Business 80 15 5 100 33
Agriculture 70 25 5 100 33
PSEB 12th Board Exam 2026

PSEB 12 Exam Pattern FAQs

Ques. What is the passing marks out of 80 in PSEB Class 12?

Ans. For PSEB class 12 theory papers out of 80 marks, the minimum passing marks are 26, which is approximately 33%. This is because 33% of 80 is 26.4, which is rounded down to the nearest whole number for passing.

  • Passing Score: 26 marks out of 80.
  • Overall Passing Criteria: Students must also achieve an overall aggregate of 33% in the exams to pass.

Ques. Who got the highest marks in PSEB 12th class?

Ans. Harseerat Kaur from Barnala has topped the Punjab Board class 12th Examination this year by achieving a full 100 percent.

Ques. How to calculate percentage of PSEB Class 12?

Ans. To calculate the percentage of PSEB Class 12 board, you need to check the formula below:

  • Total marks obtained / Total Marks x 100.

In layman's terms, the marks to percentage formula is the total marks you have earned in all the subjects, divided by the total marks attainable in the test, multiplied by 100.

PSEB 12th Syllabus 2026-26

In PSEB 12th Exam 2026, students will appear for compulsory and elective subjects (as they opted for). The subjects in class 12 are categorized as follows:

  • Compulsory subjects for all students - 4
  • Elective subjects for Arts students - 3
  • Elective subjects for Commerce students - 4
  • Additional optional subjects for Science and Commerce students - Mathematics or Computer Applications
  • Additional optional subjects for Science students - Home Science/ Agriculture/ Biology/ Geography/ Economics/ Maths as an additional subject

PSEB 12th Exam - Compulsory Subjects

The four compulsory subjects for Punjab Board class 12 are:

  • General English
  • General Punjabi of Punjab History and Culture
  • Environmental Education
  • Computer Science

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: Arts Syllabus

The table given below enlists topics under PSEB 12th Arts Syllabus:

Unit Topic
1 Physical features of Punjab and their influence on its history
2 Sources of the History of Punjab
3 Political, social, and economic conditions of Punjab at the beginning of the 16th century
4 Guru Nanak Dev Ji's life and his teachings
5 Development of Sikhism under Guru Angad Dev Ji, Guru Amar Das Ji, and Guru Ram Das Ji
6 Guru Arjan Dev Ji and his martyrdom
7 Guru Hargobind Ji and Transformation of Sikhism
8 Guru Har Rai Ji and Guru Har Krishan Ji
9 Guru Teg Bahadur Ji and his martyrdom
10 Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the foundation of Khalsa, his battles, and his personality
11 Banda Singh Bahadur
12 Abdus Samad Khan, Zakaria Khan, and Mir Mannu, their relations with the Sikhs
13 Rise of the Dal Khalsa and its mode of fighting
14 Social and economic conditions of Punjab under the Mughals
15 Invasions of Ahmed Shah Abdali and disintegration of Mughal rule in Punjab
16 Origin and Growth of the Sikh Misls and their Nature of Organization
17 Ranjit Singh's career and conquests
18 Anglo-Sikh relations (1800-1839)
19 Ranjit Singh's relations with Afghanistan and his N.W.F. policy.
20 Civil and military administration of Ranjit Singh
21 Character and personality of Ranjit Singh
22 First Anglo-Sikh War - causes and Results
23 Second Anglo-Sikh War - causes and results, the annexation of Punjab

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: EVS Syllabus

The Punjab Class 12 EVS syllabus contains the following topics:

Unit Topic
1 Biodiversity
2 Environmental Management
3 Sustainable Development
4 Sustainable Agriculture
5 Environmental Actions

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: Computer Science Syllabus

The table given below enlists topics under Computer Science Syllabus:

Unit Topic
1 Revision of 11th Class
2 Uses of String Function
3 User-Defined Functions
4 Windows Movie Maker - 1
5 Windows Movie Maker - 2
6 Networking Resolution
7 Library Functions
8 E-Governance

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: Mathematics Syllabus

The syllabus of PSEB Class 12 Mathematics includes the following chapters:

Units Chapters
Relations and Functions Relations & Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Algebra Matrices and Determinants
Calculus Continuity and Differentiability
Applications of Derivatives
Integrals
Applications of the Integrals
Differential Equations
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry Vectors
3 Dimensional Geometry
Linear Programming Linear Programming
Probability Probability

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: Physics Syllabus

The following table contains the PSEB 12th Physics Syllabus 2026:

Electrostatics Current Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic Waves Optics
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Atoms and Nuclei
Electronics Devices

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: Chemistry Syllabus

PSEB 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2026 is divided into 2 parts. The topics in each part are given below:

Part 1 Part 2
Solid State Solutions
Electrochemistry Chemical Kinetics
Surface Chemistry General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
p-Block Element d -and f -Block Elements
Coordination compounds Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen Biomolecules
Polymers Chemistry in Everyday Life

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: Biology Syllabus

The PSEB Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 includes the following chapters:

Unit Chapter Name
Reproduction Reproduction in Organisms
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Human Reproduction
Reproductive Health
Genetics and Evolution Heredity and Variation
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Evolution
Biology and Human Welfare Human Health and Disease
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Microbes in Human Welfare
Biotechnology and its Applications Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
Biotechnology and its Applications
Ecology and Environment Organisms and Populations
Ecosystem
Biodiversity and Conservation
Environmental Issues

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: Business Studies-II Syllabus

The table given below enlists topics under the Business Studies II Syllabus:

Part – A Principles and Functions of Management
Nature and Significance of Management Principles of Management
Business Environment Planning
Organising Staffing
Directing Controlling
Coordination -
Part – B Business Finance & Marketing
Business Finance Financial Markets
Marketing Consumer Protection

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: Accountancy II Syllabus

The syllabus of PSEB Class 12 Accountancy is given below:

Part-I
Financial Statements of Not For Profit Organizations Accounting for Partnership Firms
Change in the Profit-Sharing Ratio Admission of A Partner
Retirement and Death of A Partner Dissolution of Partnership Firms
Part – II
Accounting for Share Capital Accounting for Debentures
Analysis of Financial Statements Cash Flow Statement
Part – III
Overview of Computerized Accounting System Using a Computerized Accounting System
Accounting Using Database Management System (DBMS) Accounting Application of Electronic Spreadsheet

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: Economics Syllabus

The syllabus of the Punjab Board Class 12 Economics is tabulated below:

Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics
National Income and Related Aggregates Determination of Income and Employment
Money and Banking Government Budget and the Economy
Foreign Exchange Rate and Balance of Payments
Part B: Indian Economic Development
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 Current Challenges faced by Indian Economy
Part C: Statistics in Economics
Correlation and Index Numbers

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: Fundamentals of E-Business Syllabus

The table given below enlists topics under Fundamentals of E-Business Syllabus:

Unit Name Chapters Included
Fundamentals of Information Technology Concepts and Scope of Information Technology, Fundamentals of Computers
Elements of Computer System Computer Hardware and Software. Computer Organization, CPU, etc
Fundamentals of Internet and Working of Internet Concept of the Internet, Use of the Internet, Requirements of the Internet, Internet Domain, Internet Server, establishing connectivity on the Internet, etc
Introduction to E-Commerce and E-Commerce in India Meaning, Features, Functions and Benefits of E-Commerce, E-Commerce Practices Traditional Practice, Scope and Basic Models of E-Commerce, etc.
E-Payments Transaction through the Internet, Requirements of E-Payment System, Post Paid Payment System, Credit Card Solutions, etc
E-Security Areas of Internet Security, Security Threats, Security Breach Avoidance, Defection and Recovery, etc.
E-Banking Meaning, Importanœ and Types of E-Banking Services.Traditional vs E-Banking, Process of E-Banking, etc
E-Trading Meaning and Importance of E-Trading, Operational Aspects of E-Trading, Status of E-Trading in India
E-Marketing Concept of E-Marketing, 4Ps of E-Marketing, Status of E-Marketing in India, etc.

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: History Syllabus

The table given below enlists topics under the PSEB 12th History Syllabus:

Part-A
Physical Features of Punjab and their Influence on Its History Guru Arjan Dev Ji and his Martyrdom
Sources of the History of Punjab Guru Hargobind Ji and Transformation of Sikhism
Political, Social and Economic Conditions of Punjab at the beginning of the 16th Century Guru Har Rai Ji and Guru Har Krishan Ji
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Life and His Teachings Guru Teg Bahadur Ji and His Martyrdom
Development of Sikhism under Guru Angad Dev Ji, Guru Amar Das Ji and Guru Ram Das Ji Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the foundation of Khalsa, His battles and His personality
Banda Singh Bahadur -
Part-B
Abdus Samad Khan, Zakaria Khan and Mir Mannu, Their relations with the Sikhs Anglo-Sikh Relations (1800-1839)
Rise of the Dal Khalsa and its Mode of Fighting Ranjit Singh’s relations with Afghanistan and his N.W.F. Policy
Social and Economic Conditions of Punjab under the Mughals Civil and Military Administration of Ranjit Singh
Invasions of Ahmed Shah Abdali and disintegration of Mughal rule in Punjab Character and Personality of Ranjit Singh
Origin and Growth of the Sikh Misls and their Nature of Organization First Anglo-Sikh War – Causes and Results
Ranjit Singh’s Career and Conquests Second Anglo-Sikh War – Causes and Results, Annexation of Punjab
Part-C (Map)
Battles of Guru Gobind Singh Ji First Anglo-Sikh War
Important Battles of Banda Singh Bahadur Second Anglo-Sikh War
Ranjit Singh’s Kingdom -

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PSEB 12th Grading System

Punjab Board Class 12 Grading System 2026 consists of grades from A+ to D. The grades are allotted based on the marks of the students. Students can check the grading system to calculate their percentage.

Grades Marks Points
A+ 91–100 10
A 81–90 09
B+ 71–80 08
B 61–70 07
C+ 51–60 06
C 41–50 05
D 01–40 04

PSEB 12th Exam 2026: Reference Books

PSEB 12th exam preparation need reference books and study notes. PSEB has allowed students to download PSEB textbooks on its official website. The candidates can find direct links to download the PSEB e-books below:

Book Name Download Link
Swagat Zindgi-12(P) Download e-Book
Aap Bitia-12 Download e-Book
Vatavaran Sikhya-12(P) Download e-Book
Punjabi Kaav Jhalka ate Itihaas-12 Download e-Book
A Rainbow of English-12 Download e-Book
Lazami Punjabi-12 Download e-Book
Hindi Pustak-12 Download e-Book
Welcome Life-12(E) Download e-Book
Ganit (Hindi) Bhag-I Download e-Book
Ganit (Hindi) Bhag-II Download e-Book
Computer Science (Punjabi) Download e-Book
Computer Science (English) Download e-Book

PSEB 12th Board Exam Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. What are the passing marks of PSEB 12th Exam 2025?

Ans. The aggregate pass percentage for every subject are 33 percent. Students obtaining 20 percent marks in practical and 33 percent for theory will also be deemed pass.

Ques. When will PSEB Class 12 Exams 2025 be conducted?

Ans. PSEB class 12 exams will be conducted from February 19 to April 4, 2025. The final date sheet has been released on January 8, 2025.

Ques. How many subjects are there in PSEB 12th Exam 2025?

Ans. There are a total of four compulsory subjects and two optional subjects for PSEB class 12 board exams. The four compulsory subjects for Punjab Board are General English, General Punjabi of Punjab History and Culture, Environmental Education, and Computer Science.

Ques. When will the board release PSEB 12th Result 2025?

Ans. The board will release PSEB 12th Result by May 2025. Students can check their results on the official website of PSEB.

Ques. What is the process of registration for the PSEB class 12 examination 2025?

Ans. Students will have to read and understand the instructions given by the Punjab Board on its website regarding the registration process. Registration is done through the official website of PSEB.

Ques. What is CCE, introduced in the PSEB exam pattern?

Ans. CCE stands for Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation. In this system, a student is evaluated on a 40:60 formula. 40 marks are awarded based on the student’s attendance and interaction capability. 60 marks for their performance in the theory paper.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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