NCERT Solutions for class 11 Maths Chapter 9:  Sequences and Series

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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 9 Sequences and Series are added in the article. A sequence is a list of elements that can be repeated in any order, whereas a series is the total of all elements. An arithmetic progression is one of the most common examples of sequence and series.

Key concepts covered in NCERT Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 9 Sequence and Series are:

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 9 pdf


Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 9 Sequence and Series

Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 9 Sequence and Series are provided below:

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Important Topics for Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 9 Sequence and Series

Important Topics for Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 9 Sequence and Series are elaborated below:  

  • Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)

An Arithmetic Progression (AP) is a sequence where differences between every two consecutive terms are the same. There is a possibility to derive a formula for the nth term. 

Example: Find the general term of the arithmetic progression -3, -(1/2), 2…

Solution: Given sequence is -3, -(1/2),2…

Here, first term is a=-3, and common difference is: 

d = -(1/2) -(-3) = -(1/2)+3 = 5/2

By AP formulas, the general term of an AP is calculated by the formula:

an = a+(n-1)d

an = -3 +(n-1) 5/2

= -3+ (5/2)n - 5/2
= 5n/2 - 11/2

Thus, general term of the given AP is: an = 5n/2 - 11/2

  • Geometric Progression (G. P.)

In a geometric progression, each successive term is obtained by multiplying the common ratio to its preceding term. The formula for the nth term of a geometric progression whose first term is a and common ratio is r is:

an=arn-1

  • Geometric Mean (G.M.)

Geometric Mean (GM) is average value or mean which signifies central tendency of the set of numbers by finding product of their values. 

Example: What is the geometric mean of 4,8.3,9 and 17?

Solution: Multiply the numbers together and then take the 5th root (because there are 5 numbers) = (4 * 8 * 3 * 9 * 17)(1/5) = 6.81

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 9 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 9 Sequence and Series under different exercises are as follows:

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    A racing track is built around an elliptical ground whose equation is given by \[ 9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144 \] The width of the track is \(3\) m as shown. Based on the given information answer the following: 

    (i) Express \(y\) as a function of \(x\) from the given equation of ellipse. 
    (ii) Integrate the function obtained in (i) with respect to \(x\). 
    (iii)(a) Find the area of the region enclosed within the elliptical ground excluding the track using integration. 
    OR 
    (iii)(b) Write the coordinates of the points \(P\) and \(Q\) where the outer edge of the track cuts \(x\)-axis and \(y\)-axis in first quadrant and find the area of triangle formed by points \(P,O,Q\). 
     


      • 2.
        Find the sub–interval of \((0,\pi)\) in which the function \[ f(x)=\tan^{-1}(\sin x-\cos x) \] is increasing and decreasing.


          • 3.

            Smoking increases the risk of lung problems. A study revealed that 170 in 1000 males who smoke develop lung complications, while 120 out of 1000 females who smoke develop lung related problems. In a colony, 50 people were found to be smokers of which 30 are males. A person is selected at random from these 50 people and tested for lung related problems. Based on the given information answer the following questions: 

            (i) What is the probability that selected person is a female? 
            (ii) If a male person is selected, what is the probability that he will not be suffering from lung problems? 
            (iii)(a) A person selected at random is detected with lung complications. Find the probability that selected person is a female. 
            OR 
            (iii)(b) A person selected at random is not having lung problems. Find the probability that the person is a male. 
             


              • 4.

                The probability of hitting the target by a trained sniper is three times the probability of not hitting the target on a stormy day due to high wind speed. The sniper fired two shots on the target on a stormy day when wind speed was very high. Find the probability that 
                (i) target is hit. 
                (ii) at least one shot misses the target. 


                  • 5.
                    Evaluate : \[ \int_{\frac{1}{12}}^{\frac{5}{12}} \frac{dx}{1+\sqrt{\cot x}} \]


                      • 6.
                        Evaluate : \[ \int_{-\frac{\pi}{6}}^{\frac{\pi}{3}}(\sin|x|+\cos|x|)\,dx \]

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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