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The BCECE Exam Pattern 2026 is expected to be the same as in previous years, without any official changes. As per the BCECE Exam Pattern, the exam will be held in offline, pen-and-paper mode, including 100 MCQs in a time duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes for each exam.
- For the BCECE Exam, candidates can choose from the five main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology and Agriculture, depending upon the stream selected, and you can appear for 3 or 4 exams.
- The BCECE Exam will follow the format of class 11 and class 12. It is expected to be of a moderate difficulty level; it focuses on conceptual clarity and numerical accuracy.
The BCECE Total marks for PCM Subjects are 1200, with each subject carrying 100 MCQs, and each correct answer will give +4 marks, which makes the total marks for each subject 400.
The BCECE Exam will be held in both English and Hindi, to cater for the candidates from Bihar.
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Key Summary
In this Article, we have discussed about BCECE Exam Pattern 2026, including the Subject-Wise Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme and Syllabus.
- The BCECE Exam Pattern 2026 will be the same as the previous year and will be held in an offline mode, including MCQ Questions.
- The BCECE Exam will include 3 subjects for each stream, including 100 questions per subject and with a time duration of 1.5 hours per subject.
- The Subjects in the BCECE Exam are PCM for engineering and PCB for Medical/Agriculture.
- The BCECE Passing marks are 40% for the general category and relaxed for the reserved category.
- The BCECE Syllabus will include NCERT-based questions from Classes 11 and 12.
What is the BCECE Exam Pattern 2026?
The BCECE Exam will be held in an offline, pen-and-paper mode, including MCQs from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology.
- Every Subject includes 100 Questions, with a time duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes.
- The BCECE Exam official brochure will include the latest updates, which will be released by BCECEB.
| Parameter | Details (Expected) |
|---|---|
| Mode | Offline (Pen-and-paper) |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Duration per Paper | 1 hour 30 minutes |
| Subjects |
|
| Number of Questions | Approximately 100 per subject paper |
| Marks per Paper | Around 400 (assuming 4 marks per question) |
| Marking Scheme |
|
| Medium | English & Hindi |
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Ques. What are the Passing Marks for BCECE?
Ans. The BCECE Passing marks include the minimum marks candidates should score to be eligible for counselling and seat allotment.
- The BCECE Passing marks vary according to the category and branch, based on the total exam marks.
- The BCECE Passing marks will ensure that the qualified candidates will be eligible to go to the next stage.
| Category | Minimum Passing Marks (%) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| General / Unreserved | 40% | Approx. 160/400 per subject |
| BC / EBC | 36% | Relaxation for backward classes |
| SC / ST | 32% | Further relaxation for reserved categories |
| PWD / PH | 32% | As per government norms |
Ques. What is the Structure of the BCECE Exam?
Ans. The BCECE Exam structure will include the total number of exams, subjects and time duration. The BCECE Exam structure will help the candidates plan their preparation and manage their time effectively.
| Parameter | Details (Expected 2026) |
|---|---|
| Mode | Offline (Pen & Paper) |
| Number of Papers | 3–4 (based on chosen stream) |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (Engineering) / Biology (Medical) |
| Questions per Subject | 100 MCQs |
| Duration per Paper | 1.5 hours (90 minutes) |
| Total Marks per Subject | 400 marks |
| Marking Scheme | +4 marks for correct, −1 for wrong, 0 for unattempted |
Ques. What is the BCECE Exam Pattern 2026 for B.Tech?
Ans. The BCECE Exam Pattern for B.Tech is mainly for candidates who are opting for the engineering stream.
- It will be the same as the previous year, which focuses on Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, including MCQ Questions.
- Each subject will carry 100 questions and with a total of 400 marks for each subject.
- In which +4 marks will be given for each correct answer, and -1 mark will be deducted for each incorrect answer.
- The Total marks for B.Tech, including all 3 subjects, will be 1200.
BCECE Exam Pattern 2026: Subject-wise
The BCECE Exam 2026 will be conducted in the same MCQ format; each exam will test the candidates as per their chosen exam streams: Engineering (PCM) or Medical/Agriculture (PCB/CBA).
- Every subject will have an equal role in the total marks of the BCECE Exam, which makes preparation important for the exam.
- Each subject will be evaluated on a separate basis, and the exam will be held in an offline, OMR-based exam mode.
BCECE Physics: Section-wise Pattern
In the BCECE Physics Section, the highest weightage is given to numerical-based questions, in which around 40 questions will be asked from mechanics and electrodynamics.
In the PCM Section, Physics is the highest-scoring section.
| Physics Sections | Expected No. of Questions | Total Marks | Difficulty Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanics | 28–32 | 112–128 | Moderate to Tough |
| Heat & Thermodynamics | 12–15 | 48–60 | Moderate |
| Electricity & Magnetism | 25–28 | 100–112 | Tough |
| Optics | 10–12 | 40–48 | Easy to Moderate |
| Modern Physics | 12–14 | 48–56 | Easy |
| Total | 100 | 400 | — |
BCECE Chemistry: Section-wise Pattern
In BCECE Chemistry, directly 35 to 40% questions are NCERT-based, including a mix of theory and numerical-based reasoning questions.
| Chemistry Sections | Expected Questions | Total Marks | Scoring Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry | 30–34 | 120–136 | Moderate |
| Organic Chemistry | 38–42 | 152–168 | Moderate |
| Inorganic Chemistry | 26–30 | 104–120 | Easy if NCERT is strong |
| Total | 100 | 400 | — |
BCECE Mathematics: Section-wise Pattern
In BCECE Mathematics, Algebra & Calculus carries a total weightage of 65%, which includes a high questions from coordinate geometry.
| Mathematics Sections | Expected Questions | Total Marks | Difficulty Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algebra | 35–40 | 140–160 | Moderate |
| Calculus | 30–34 | 120–136 | Moderate to Tough |
| Coordinate Geometry | 20–24 | 80–96 | Tricky |
| Trigonometry + Vectors | 8–10 | 32–40 | Easy |
| Total | 100 | 400 | — |
BCECE Biology: Section-wise Pattern
In BCECE Biology, Human Physiology and Genetics includes 45% weightage, it is the easiest section to score for the PCB Candidates.
| Biology Sections | Expected Questions | Total Marks | Weightage Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botany | 48–52 | 192–208 | Plant Physiology, Cell Bio |
| Zoology | Human Physiology & Genetics | ||
| Total | 100 | 400 | — |
Ques. How Many Subjects Are in the BCECE Exam?
Ans. The BCESE Exam includes multiple subjects according to the stream selected by the candidates.
The Engineering candidates have to appear in the PCM Exam, including Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, whereas the medical or agriculture candidates have to appear in the PCB Exam, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
| Stream | Subjects | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering (B.Tech) | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | 3 subjects, 100 questions each |
| Medical (MBBS/ BDS) | Physics, Chemistry, Biology | 3 subjects, 100 questions each |
| Agriculture / Pharmacy | Physics, Chemistry, Biology | Subject combination may vary per course |
| Total Subjects | 3 per stream | Each paper is 1.5 hours long |
Ques. How Many Attempts Are Allowed for BCECE?
Ans. There are no attempt limits in the BCECE Exam. The Candidates can appear as many times as they want until they meet the age and eligibility criteria set by BCECEB.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of Attempts | Unlimited (no official restriction) |
| Eligibility | Must meet minimum educational qualifications (Class 12 / equivalent) |
| Age Limit | As per BCECE norms (varies by course & category) |
| Notes | Candidates can improve scores in future attempts if eligible |
Ques. Is the BCECE Exam Tough?
Ans. The BCECE Difficulty level is moderate to high, as per the stream selected and preparation level. The BCECE Exam will test the candidates' conceptual clarity, problem-solving skills and time management.
| Parameter | Analysis |
|---|---|
| Difficulty Level | Moderate to High |
| Physics | Conceptual + Numerical; challenging for mechanics & EM topics |
| Chemistry | Physical Chemistry = calculation-heavy; Organic & Inorganic moderate |
| Mathematics | Calculus & Algebra dominate; requires practice |
| Biology | Conceptual + memory-based; relatively easier for PCB aspirants |
| Time Management | Critical: 1.5 hours per paper for 100 questions |
| Overall | Requires focused preparation on high-weightage topics |
BCECE Exam-Pattern: Marking Scheme
In the BCECE Exam, each subject will include 100 MCQs, with the marking scheme being the same for all the subjects.
The BCECE expected marking scheme, according to the previous year, is:
| Parameter | Details (Expected) |
|---|---|
| Total Questions per Subject | 100 |
| Marks for Correct Answer | +4 marks |
| Marks Deducted for Wrong Answer | −1 mark |
| Marks for Unattempted Question | 0 marks |
| Total Marks per Subject | 400 |
| Number of Subjects | Based on the chosen stream (PCM/PCB/PCMB/CBA) |
| Difficulty Implication | Accuracy is critical; random guessing can reduce the total score significantly |
BCECE Exam Pattern: Topic-Wise Weightage
The BCECE Exam will test candidates on the main topics of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics.
Each subject will include 100 Questions of 400 marks each. By knowing the topic-wise weightage, candidates can understand the topics with high priority and do proper time management accordingly.
BCECE Physics: Topic-Wise Weightage
- The Mechanics, which includes Kinematics, Laws of Motion, and Gravitation, carries the highest weightage of 22%.
- The Electrostatics & Current Electricity carries 14% weightage, and Magnetism & EM Induction carries 12% weightage.
| Topic | Weightage (%) | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanics (Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, Gravitation) | 22 | 88 |
| Heat & Thermodynamics | 8 | 32 |
| Oscillations & Waves | 10 | 40 |
| Electrostatics & Current Electricity | 14 | 56 |
| Magnetism & EM Induction | 12 | 48 |
| Optics & EM Waves | 9 | 36 |
| Modern Physics & Dual Nature of Matter | 9 | 36 |
| Atoms, Nuclei & Electronic Devices | 13 | 52 |
| Communication Systems | 3 | 12 |
| Total | 100 | 400 |
BCECE Chemistry: Topic-Wise Weightage
- Organic chemistry carries the highest weightage of 26%, in which reaction mechanisms and conversions are important.
- Inorganic chemistry carries a weightage of 23% in which NCERT is important for Scoring high.
- Physical chemistry carries a weightage of 17% including the calculation-based questions, in which practising the numerical-based questions is important.
| Topic | Weightage (%) | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry (Thermo, Equilibrium, Kinetics, Electrochemistry) | 17 | 68 |
| Inorganic Chemistry (s-, p-, d-, f-Block, Hydrogen) | 23 | 92 |
| Organic Chemistry (Basics, Hydrocarbons, Haloalkanes, Alcohols, Aldehydes/Ketones, Nitrogen compounds) | 26 | 104 |
| Biomolecules, Polymers & Everyday Chemistry | 8 | 32 |
| Total | 100 | 400 |
BCECE Biology: Topic-Wise Weightage
- In BCECE Biology, Diversity, Cell Biology, and Human Physiology are most important and cover the weightage of around 21% questions.
- The Sexual Reproduction and Genetics are the most scoring topics that require conceptual clarity.
| Topic | Weightage (%) | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Diversity & Structural Organisation | 10 | 40 |
| Cell Structure & Function | 8 | 32 |
| Plant Physiology | 6 | 24 |
| Human Physiology | 7 | 28 |
| Sexual Reproduction | 7 | 28 |
| Genetics & Evolution | 3 | 12 |
| Ecology & Environment | 1 | 4 |
| Biotechnology & Human Welfare | 4 | 16 |
| Total | 100 | 400 |
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BCECE CutoffQues. What is a Good Rank in BCECE?
Ans. The BCECE Good Rank depends upon the course and college preference. In the top engineering colleges of Bihar, candidates should aim for a rank under 1000 and for state-level private colleges, candidates should get a rank of 5000 to 6000 to get admission.
| Course / Stream | Good Rank Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| B.Tech (Top Colleges) | 1–1000 | Ensures admission in the top Bihar government engineering colleges |
| B.Tech (Other Colleges) | 1000–5000 | Suitable for state-level private engineering colleges |
| MBBS / BDS | 1–200 | Competitive due to limited seats |
| Agriculture / Pharmacy | 500–2000 | Depends on the course and college |
Ques. How Many Questions Are Asked in the BCECE Exam?
Ans. The BCECE Exam will include 100 questions for each subject. The weightage of each subject is equal.
| Stream | Subjects | Questions per Subject | Total Questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| B.Tech / Engineering | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | 100 each | 300 |
| Medical / Agriculture | Physics, Chemistry, Biology | 100 each | 300 |
| Other Courses | Depends on the subject combination | 100 per subject | Varies |
Ques. How to Prepare for the BCECE Exam?
Ans. To prepare for the BCECE Exam, candidates should focus on the topic-wise weightage, previous year analysis, along time management.
| Strategy | Data-Oriented Tips |
|---|---|
| Know the Syllabus | Focus on Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology; cover NCERT + BCECE previous papers |
| Analyze Weightage | High-weightage topics: Mechanics (22%), Organic Chemistry (26%), Algebra (35–40%), Cell Biology (8%) |
| Daily Time Table | Allocate 2–3 hours per subject; prioritise weaker topics and high-weightage areas |
| Practice Previous Papers | Solve the last 5 years BCECE papers; note frequently asked questions and patterns |
| Mock Tests & Time Management | With exam environment, target 1.5 hours per subject for 100 questions |
| Revision | Revise formulas, reactions, and important concepts 2–3 times before the exam |
| Shortcut & Tricks | Learn calculation shortcuts in Physics & Math; memory techniques for Biology & Chemistry |
| Self-Assessment | Track accuracy and speed; aim for 80–85% accuracy in practice tests |
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BCECE Syllabus 2026
The BCECE Syllabus 2026 will include classes 11 and 12 NCERT Topics. The BCECE Syllabus is divided according to the stream chosen by the candidate’s including Engineering (PCM) or Medical/Agriculture (PCB/CBA).
It includes all important topics in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology.
| Subject | Topics / Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Physics |
|
| Chemistry |
|
| Mathematics |
|
| Biology |
|
FAQs for BCECE Exam Pattern 2026
Ques. How Long is the BCECE Exam 2026?
Ans. The BCECE Exam Duration 2026 depends on the total subjects chosen by a candidate. The Total duration of the BCECE Exam is 1.5 hours, including 3 subjects for most of the branches.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration per Subject | 1 hour 30 minutes |
| Number of Subjects | 3 (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology) |
| Total Duration | 4.5 hours (if all papers taken sequentially) |
Ques. What is the Structure of the BCECE Exam?
Ans. The BCECE Exam structure will differ according to the stream selected by the candidates. The Engineering candidates have to appear for PCM, and the medical/agriculture candidates have to appear for PCB.
| Parameter | Details (Expected 2026) |
|---|---|
| Mode | Offline (Pen & Paper) |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (Engineering) / Biology (Medical/Agriculture) |
| Questions per Subject | 100 MCQs |
| Duration per Subject | 90 minutes |
| Marks per Subject | 400 |
| Marking Scheme | +4 correct, −1 wrong, 0 unattempted |
Ques. What is the Syllabus of the BCECE Exam 2026?
Ans. The BCECE Syllabus will follow the format of the NCERT Syllabus of classes 11 and 12, according to the previous year analysis.
| Subject | Topics / Modules |
|---|---|
| Physics | Mechanics, Heat & Thermodynamics, Oscillations & Waves, Electrostatics, Current & Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics, Electronics |
| Chemistry | Physical Chemistry (Thermo, Kinetics), Inorganic Chemistry (s-, p-, d-, f-Block), Organic Chemistry (Basics, Hydrocarbons, Functional Groups), Biomolecules, Polymers |
| Mathematics | Algebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vectors |
| Biology | Cell Biology, Genetics, Human Physiology, Plant Physiology, Reproduction, Ecology, Biotechnology, Evolution, Diversity of Life |
Ques. How Many Seats Are There in BCECE 2026?
Ans. The BCECE Exam seats vary according to courses and colleges. For the engineering, Medical and agriculture courses in Bihar, the total number of seats is limited and distributed among government and private colleges.
| Course | Total Seats (Approx.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| B.Tech (Engineering) | 15,000–16,000 | Across the Bihar government & private colleges |
| MBBS / BDS | 500–600 | Limited seats in government medical colleges |
| Agriculture / B.Sc. Agri | 1,000–1,200 | State-level colleges |
| Pharmacy | 2,000–2,500 | Includes B.Pharm & Diploma courses |
Ques. Which Branch is Best in B.Sc. Agriculture?
Ans. In B.Sc. Agriculture, some branches are more career-oriented and better for high growth, according to the employment and research opportunities.
| Branch / Specialisation | Career Scope / Notes |
|---|---|
| Agronomy | Crop production, soil management, research → widely preferred |
| Horticulture | Fruit & vegetable production, landscape, floriculture |
| Plant Breeding & Genetics | Research and seed technology → high demand in R&D |
| Agricultural Biotechnology | Advanced research, genetic engineering, and biotech firms |
| Soil Science | Fertility management, environmental research |
Ques. What is the Expected Cut Off for BCECE 2026?
Ans. The BCECE Cutoff is according to the previous year's trends and category-wise reservation. The BCECE Cutoff for engineering and medical are different.
| Stream | Expected Cut Off (General) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| B.Tech / Engineering | 180–220 marks (out of 400 per subject) | Varies by college & popularity of the branch |
| B.Tech / Reserved Categories | 150–180 marks | BC / EBC / SC / ST relaxation applied |
| MBBS / BDS | 300–320 marks | High competition due to fewer seats |
| Agriculture / B.Sc. Agri | 160–200 marks | Moderate competition |
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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