MCh Degree Full Form, Duration, Eligibility, Admission, Colleges, Scope 2025

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Swatantra Khandelwal

Content Curator | Updated 3+ months ago

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Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) is the most advanced postdoctoral degree in surgical science in India. It is designed for medical professionals who aim to specialize in surgical disciplines and advance their clinical expertise. This 3-year super-speciality course equips candidates with hands-on training, research skills, and comprehensive surgical knowledge to excel as senior surgeons.

The program requires candidates to hold an MS (Master of Surgery), MD (Doctor of Medicine), or an equivalent postgraduate degree recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI). Admission is conducted primarily through NEET SS, the national-level super-speciality entrance exam.

Highlights Table

Parameters Details
Full Form Master of Chirurgiae (MCh)
Duration 3 years
Eligibility MS/MD/DNB Degree + Registration with MCI
Admission Process NEET SS/Institution-specific exams (e.g., AIIMS, JIPMER)
Average Fees INR 20,000–INR 1,00,000 (Govt.), INR 20 LPA (Private)
Monthly Stipend INR 35,000–INR 45,000
Top Specializations General Surgery, Cardiac Surgery, Neurosurgery, Surgical Oncology, Urology
Top Entrance Exam NEET SS

Top MCh Colleges in India (NIRF Rankings)

NIRF Rank College Name Location Admission Process Average Fees
1 AIIMS New Delhi AIIMS MCh Exam + Interview INR 6,875
3 Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore NEET SS Counselling INR 4,97,700
8 JIPMER Pondicherry JIPMER MCh Exam + Interview INR 11,115
10 King George’s Medical University (KGMU) Lucknow NEET SS Counselling INR 1,17,201
14 Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) New Delhi NEET SS Counselling INR 15,000

Note: Fees in government colleges are significantly lower compared to private institutes.

MCh Degree Admission Process

  1. Entrance Exam: Candidates must clear NEET SS (conducted by NBE) for most institutes. However, AIIMS, JIPMER, and PGIMER conduct their entrance exams.
  2. Counselling: Post-results, MCC, DGHS, and MoHFW conduct counselling for final seat allocation.
  3. Eligibility:
    • MS/MD/DNB or equivalent qualification.
    • Registration with MCI or State Medical Council.
    • MBBS graduates may apply for a 5-6 year integrated MCh program.

MCh Specializations

The course offers numerous super-specialized fields. Below are the most sought-after ones:

Specialization Average Fees Average Salary (PA)
Cardiac Surgery INR 2–6 LPA INR 8–20 LPA
Neurosurgery INR 50,000–INR 20 LPA INR 10–20 LPA
Gastroenterology Surgery INR 50,000–INR 20 LPA INR 10–18 LPA
Surgical Oncology INR 50,000–INR 20 LPA INR 10–25 LPA
Urology INR 50,000–INR 6 LPA INR 10–18 LPA

Top Entrance Exam: NEET SS

Overview: NEET SS is a computer-based test consisting of 100 MCQs with:

  • Part A: Questions from feeder specialities (40% weightage).
  • Part B: Questions from super-speciality subjects (60% weightage).

Key Dates for NEET SS (Tentative):

Event Dates
Application Period May 2024
Admit Card Release June 2024
Exam Date June 2024
Result Declaration July 2024

Preparation Tips:

  • Focus on specialization topics.
  • Use MCQ practice books and revision notes.
  • Allocate time for clinical knowledge and case-based scenarios.

Why Pursue MChINR

  • It is the highest qualification in surgical science.
  • Provides expertise in specialized surgery fields like Urology, Cardiovascular Surgery, Neurosurgery, and Surgical Oncology.
  • Opens doors for senior surgeon roles in reputed hospitals, research centers, and medical colleges.
  • High earning potential: Fresh graduates earn INR 10–15 LPA, which can increase up to INR 35 LPA with experience.

MCh Course Syllabus

The MCh syllabus includes:

  • Theory: Topics such as General Surgery, Organ-Specific Surgeries, Advanced Techniques.
  • Practical Training: Clinical rounds, ward responsibilities, and surgical exposure.
  • Research: Compulsory dissertation and data analysis projects.

Career Prospects & Scope

Post MCh, candidates can work in:

  • Government & Private Hospitals
  • Research Institutes
  • Medical Colleges (as Senior Lecturers/Professors)

Top Job Roles:

  • Cardiac Surgeon
  • Neurosurgeon
  • Oncologist Surgeon
  • Pediatric Surgeon
  • Plastic Surgeon

Salary Range:

  • Freshers: INR 10–15 LPA
  • Experienced Surgeons: INR 25–35 LPA

Conclusion

MCh is a prestigious and challenging program ideal for medical professionals aiming to master surgical science. With its vast specializations, rigorous training, and lucrative career opportunities, it ensures a promising future for surgeons in India and abroad.