CG PAT 2026 Agriculture Chapter-Wise Weightage: Most Important Topics

CG PAT 2026 Agriculture section carries 100 marks out of a total 200, making it the single most scoring section — knowing the chapter-wise weightage helps you focus on the right topics before the June 18, 2026 exam.

CG PAT (Chhattisgarh Pre Agriculture Test) 2026 is conducted by CG Vyapam for admission to B.Sc. Agriculture and allied courses across Chhattisgarh universities. The Agriculture section holds exactly half the total marks, and a chapter-focused preparation strategy can significantly lift your score and rank. This article breaks down the expected chapter-wise distribution and the most exam-relevant sub-topics based on previous year trends.

• Exam Date: June 18, 2026 — conducted by CG Vyapam for B.Sc. Agriculture admission.
• Total marks: 200 — Physics (50 marks), Chemistry (50 marks), Agriculture (100 marks).
• Agronomy and Crop Science is the highest-weightage chapter with an expected 20–25 questions out of 100.
• Plant Protection (Entomology and Plant Pathology) contributes approximately 15–18 marks combined.
• There is no negative marking in CG PAT 2026 — attempt all 200 questions.

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CG PAT 2026 Exam Pattern Overview

Understanding the overall paper structure helps you plan how much time to give each subject. CG PAT 2026 is a pen-and-paper-based OMR test with objective-type multiple choice questions. Each correct answer earns 1 mark, and there is no negative marking for wrong answers.

The Agriculture section alone accounts for 50% of the total marks. Performing well here directly determines your overall rank and your chances of securing your preferred college and course in Chhattisgarh.

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CG PAT 2026 Agriculture Chapter-Wise Weightage Table

The distribution below is based on analysis of previous CG PAT question papers and the official syllabus. These are expected figures to guide your preparation — actual question distribution may vary from paper to paper.

The top three chapters — Agronomy, Plant Protection, and Soil Science — together account for an expected 45–55 marks in the Agriculture section. Prioritising these three alone puts you more than halfway to a full score in Agriculture.

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Most Important Topics in Each Chapter for CG PAT 2026

Within each chapter, certain sub-topics appear consistently across years. Here are the highest-frequency topics based on previous year CG PAT paper analysis:

Agronomy and Crop Science (20–25 Questions)

• Kharif and Rabi crops important to Chhattisgarh — paddy, wheat, maize, soybean, chickpea, arhar
• Crop rotation, intercropping, and mixed cropping principles
• Seed germination, seed rate, and sowing methods (broadcasting, drilling, transplanting)
• Fertilizer application — NPK ratios, time and method of application
• Weed management and classification of herbicides
• Irrigation methods — drip, sprinkler, furrow, and flood irrigation

Plant Protection — Entomology and Plant Pathology (15–18 Questions)

• Major insect pests of rice, wheat, and cotton and their life cycles
• Classification of pesticides: insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, and their modes of action
• Fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases of major crops and their characteristic symptoms
• Integrated Pest Management (IPM) — components and principles
• Biological control agents — Trichoderma, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)

Soil Science and Soil Fertility (10–12 Questions)

• Soil classification and soil profile horizons (O, A, B, C layers)
• Soil pH, EC, and the role of organic matter in fertility
• Macro and micronutrient deficiency symptoms in plants
• Types of soil erosion (water, wind, sheet, rill) and conservation techniques
• Composting, vermicompost, and biofertilizers (Rhizobium, Azotobacter, PSB)

Horticulture (10–12 Questions)

• Vegetable crop varieties and cultivation practices — tomato, brinjal, chilli, onion
• Fruit crops significant to Chhattisgarh — mango, banana, citrus, guava, papaya
• Vegetative propagation methods — grafting, budding, layering, cutting
• Post-harvest management, cold storage, and grading standards

Genetics and Plant Breeding (8–10 Questions)

• Mendel’s laws — dominance, segregation, and independent assortment with examples
• Plant breeding methods — hybridization, mutation breeding, and polyploidy
• HYV (High Yielding Varieties) of rice, wheat, maize, and their developers
• Green Revolution — key figures, targeted crops, and impact on Indian agriculture

Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science (8–10 Questions)

• Breeds of cattle, buffalo, goat, and poultry important to India
• Milch cattle breeds and their average milk yield
• Common livestock diseases and their prevention
• Principles of animal feeding — nutritive value of feeds and fodder crops

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Preparation Tips for the CG PAT 2026 Agriculture Section

Use these focused strategies to maximize your Agriculture score in the weeks leading up to June 18, 2026:

• Begin with the top-weightage chapters: Agronomy and Plant Protection together carry 35–43 expected marks. Mastering these two chapters first ensures a strong foundation before moving to others.
• Study Chhattisgarh-specific crop context: CG PAT regularly features questions on locally grown crops — paddy varieties like Swarna, DRR Dhan, Mahamaya, and local soybean and arhar varieties appear frequently.
• Solve 5 years of previous papers: Past CG PAT Agriculture papers are the most reliable indicator of actual chapter distribution, question style, and difficulty level.
• Use flashcards for factual sub-topics: Scientific names, crop diseases, fertilizer grades, and pest life-cycle stages are memory-heavy — short flashcard revision works well in the final week.
• Attempt all 100 Agriculture questions: No negative marking means every blank is a lost mark. Answer confidently where you know the answer, and eliminate options intelligently for the rest.
• Do not neglect Physics and Chemistry: Aim for at least 35 marks each in Physics and Chemistry to support a competitive overall rank alongside your Agriculture score.