Bihar Board 2024 Class 10 Social Science(Set B - Shift 1) Question Paper(Available) :Download Solution PDF with Answer Key

The City Commissioner is appointed by the state government, while the Mayor and Mukhiyya are elected locally.
Quick Tip: When examining local governance, it's important to note that administrative officers, such as the City Commissioner, are appointed by the state, while elected officials like the Mayor and Mukhiyya are selected by the local electorate.

A multi-party system enables different political parties to unite and create a coalition government..
Quick Tip: In a multi-party system, coalition governments are formed when no single party secures a clear majority. This is typical in democracies with numerous political parties.

The spirit of regionalism can foster separatism, which poses a threat to national unity.
Quick Tip: Regionalism, when taken to an extreme, can divide a nation. It is important to promote national unity and ensure that regional interests do not lead to the disintegration of the nation.

An executive officer is appointed in the Municipal Corporation to manage the daily operations of local administration..
Quick Tip: The executive officer is responsible for implementing the policies of the Municipal Corporation. This role is key to maintaining efficient administration at the local level.

Belgium is a country where social divisions are based on language, with the population primarily split into two main linguistic communities: Dutch-speaking and French-speaking.
Quick Tip: Belgium is a prime example of how linguistic divisions can lead to political conflict. Countries with similar divisions often face challenges in maintaining social harmony.

The Constituent Assembly of India was established in 1946 and played a crucial role in drafting the Constitution of India.
Quick Tip: The Constituent Assembly was responsible for creating the Constitution of India, which came into force on January 26, 1950. It was the result of years of struggle for independence.

The Planning Commission of India was formed in 1950 to oversee the planning and implementation of the Five-Year Plans.
Quick Tip: The Planning Commission played a crucial role in India's economic development by formulating Five-Year Plans aimed at improving various sectors of the economy.

The first Human Development Report of India was released in May 2000. It provided an overview of the country's human development status, focusing on poverty, education, and health indicators. Quick Tip: The Human Development Report of India is published by the Planning Commission and helps in assessing the well-being and development progress of the nation.

Odisha is the leading state in India for the production of bauxite, which is a primary ore for aluminum extraction. The state has rich deposits of this mineral, especially in the Kalahandi and Koraput regions. Quick Tip: Odisha plays a crucial role in the mining sector of India, with bauxite being one of its significant mineral resources.

Black soil is predominantly found in the Deccan Plateau, including regions in Maharashtra. This type of soil is rich in iron and is ideal for crops like cotton. Quick Tip: Black soil, also known as Regur soil, is highly fertile and retains moisture, making it ideal for rain-fed agriculture, especially in cotton-growing regions.

Most of the iron and steel plants in India were established in the Deccan Plateau region due to the availability of iron ore, coal, and other necessary resources.
Quick Tip: When studying the location of industries in India, remember that the Deccan Plateau has been the major hub for iron and steel production due to the availability of essential resources.

Petroleum is often referred to as 'Black Gold' due to its high economic value and importance as a source of energy and raw materials for various industries.
Quick Tip: Remember that 'Black Gold' refers to petroleum, which is one of the most valuable resources in modern industry.

Annie Besant, a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, published 'Independence' as part of her efforts to raise awareness about the struggle for freedom.
Quick Tip: Annie Besant was one of the first prominent women leaders to engage in the Indian freedom movement and to publish a journal to promote nationalist ideas.

The Sundarban region, located in the delta of the Ganges, is known for its vast mangrove forests. It is one of the largest and most famous mangrove ecosystems in the world.
Quick Tip: Remember, the Sundarbans are known for their unique mangrove forests, which are crucial for protecting coastal areas from erosion and storms.

Kolkata is the largest tea exporting port in India, handling a significant volume of tea exports to various countries.
Quick Tip: Kolkata's strategic location and infrastructure make it a major gateway for international trade, including the export of tea.

Mumbai is known for its textile industry, particularly cotton textiles, which have been a key part of the city's industrial history.
Quick Tip: Mumbai's textile industry is one of the oldest and most well-established in India, driving a major portion of the national economy.

Ngo Dinh Diem was the first president of South Vietnam after the division of the country, leading it with a government supported by the United States.
Quick Tip: Ngo Dinh Diem’s government was marked by strong anti-communist policies, which led to significant tensions in South Vietnam during the Cold War era.

The first Geneva Convention was held in 1864, establishing international standards for the treatment of wounded soldiers during warfare.
Quick Tip: The Geneva Conventions are critical in setting humanitarian laws during war, ensuring the protection of civilians and wounded soldiers.

The meeting in Jallianwala Bagh was held to protest against the oppressive Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial.
Quick Tip: The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, led to widespread unrest in India and was a key catalyst in the Indian independence movement.

The unification of Italy was completed in 1870 under the leadership of figures such as Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Cavour, leading to the formation of a unified Italian state.
Quick Tip: Remember that 1870 marks the year when Rome was captured, completing the unification of Italy.

Louis Philippe was the King of France from 1830 to 1848. His rule is often called the July Monarchy.
Quick Tip: Louis Philippe's reign ended in the French Revolution of 1848, which forced him into exile.

International Women’s Day was declared in 1975 by the United Nations, and since then, it has been celebrated globally to honor women’s achievements.
Quick Tip: International Women’s Day serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles and achievements in the global fight for gender equality.

India became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, marking a significant step in its integration into the global economic system.
Quick Tip: The WTO plays a crucial role in regulating international trade and setting trade policies for its member nations.

Gandhiji was given the title of Kaiser-e-Hind by the British government. Later, he was famously known as 'Mahatma' by his followers.
Quick Tip: While Gandhi was awarded the title 'Kaiser-e-Hind' by the British for his support during World War I, his influence grew with the title 'Mahatma,' which became synonymous with his leadership in the Indian independence movement.

The capital market consists of all these components: securities markets, industrial markets, and development financial institutions, which collectively facilitate the exchange of financial instruments.
Quick Tip: The capital market helps in the mobilization of savings and investment in an economy by providing a platform for the buying and selling of securities and other financial instruments.

The Cooperative Credit Society Act was passed in 1904 to promote cooperative societies that provide financial assistance to members.
Quick Tip: The Cooperative Credit Society Act marked an important step towards empowering rural communities by providing them with financial resources through cooperative institutions.

The service sector is the largest contributor to India's GDP, driving economic growth in areas like information technology, healthcare, and finance.
Quick Tip: India’s service sector includes industries like IT, telecommunications, and financial services, which contribute significantly to economic growth.

The Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG) policy was adopted in 1991 to open up the Indian economy to global markets.
Quick Tip: The LPG reforms transformed India’s economy by removing barriers to foreign trade and investment, and introducing market-based policies to enhance growth.

Mining is classified under the agricultural sector, as it is linked to the extraction of raw materials that are essential for various industries.
Quick Tip: Mining plays a crucial role in the agriculture sector as well as the industrial sector, providing essential raw materials for multiple industries.

Commercial banks primarily accept deposits from the public, providing a secure place for savings and offering various financial products.
Quick Tip: Banks perform a key role in the economy by accepting deposits, offering loans, and providing other financial services that support economic growth.

The basic elements of a cooperative are mutual cooperation, voluntary membership, and democratic functioning, which allow members to work together for a common goal.
Quick Tip: Cooperatives are formed when individuals come together to solve mutual problems through shared resources and collaborative decision-making.

Saving is a key factor in capital formation. It generates funds that can be invested in productive activities, which leads to the growth of capital.
Quick Tip: Saving helps build capital, which is then used for investments, contributing to economic development and progress.

The eastern part of Bihar is most prone to floods, primarily due to the overflow of rivers like the Kosi and other tributaries during the monsoon season.
Quick Tip: The eastern region of Bihar faces frequent flooding, making it an important area for flood control measures.

The severe earthquake in Gujarat occurred on January 26, 2001, with its epicenter in the Kutch region, causing widespread damage and loss of life.
Quick Tip: The 2001 Gujarat earthquake was one of the deadliest in India, highlighting the need for disaster preparedness and resilient infrastructure.

All of these schemes have been launched to prevent the decline of underground water levels. They aim to conserve water, improve irrigation methods, and ensure sustainable water management.
Quick Tip: Rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and drip irrigation are key strategies for water conservation and maintaining groundwater levels.

The Kosi River is a river that flows through South Bihar and is known for its frequent flooding, which has greatly impacted the region.
Quick Tip: The Kosi River is also known as the "Sorrow of Bihar" due to the frequent floods it causes, affecting the lives of many in the region.

The intensity of an earthquake increases tenfold with each unit on the Richter scale. The Richter scale is logarithmic, meaning small increases in the scale correspond to large increases in energy.
Quick Tip: A one-unit increase on the Richter scale results in a tenfold increase in earthquake magnitude, which leads to a much stronger impact.

Goa became the 22nd state of India in 1987 after being liberated from Portuguese rule. It is known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant tourism industry.
Quick Tip: Goa’s transition to a state in 1987 made it the 22nd state of India, and it is recognized for its distinct cultural heritage and tourism industry.

The mass struggle of 1974, led by Jayaprakash Narayan, is known as the Total Revolution. The movement aimed for comprehensive social, political, and economic reforms in India. Jayaprakash Narayan, a prominent leader, advocated for a clean and efficient government, as well as a transformation in the political system. His call for change spanned all aspects of society and highlighted issues such as corruption, unemployment, and the need for social justice. The movement played a significant role in influencing the political climate of the time and was a precursor to the formation of the Janata Party.
Quick Tip: Total Revolution was a call for change in every aspect of society, including the political system, economic conditions, and social values.

Money, banking, and communications are part of the Union List in the Indian Constitution, which means these subjects are under the jurisdiction of the Union Government. These subjects are of national importance, and hence, only the Union Government has the power to legislate on these matters, ensuring uniformity across the country in these critical areas.
Quick Tip: The Union List includes subjects of national importance like money, banking, and communications, which can only be legislated by the Union Government.

Aus is a variety of rice cultivated primarily in the eastern parts of India, especially in West Bengal. It is known for its fine quality and is grown in the summer, unlike other varieties of rice that grow during the monsoon season. The Aus variety of rice has significant agricultural importance, contributing to the rice production in India.
Quick Tip: Aus rice is grown in the summer, unlike other rice varieties that grow during the monsoon, and it is known for its fine quality.

Indore is not the headquarters of any railway zone in India, unlike Bilaspur, Hajipur, and Kolkata, which serve as the headquarters for different railway zones. Indore is an important city for the railways but does not have its own dedicated zone headquarters.
Quick Tip: Railway zones in India have headquarters in specific cities, and knowing their locations is important for understanding the railway network's organization.

Falta is a special economic zone (SEZ) in West Bengal, focused on boosting trade and industrial development in the region. The SEZs are designated areas that promote economic activity by offering tax and duty benefits to businesses, and Falta has been one of the important SEZs in India.
Quick Tip: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are designated areas that promote economic activity by offering tax and duty benefits to businesses.

The Tungabhadra river valley project is one of the largest and most important irrigation and water management projects in South India. It has played a significant role in improving irrigation for agriculture, providing water for drinking, and generating power. The project benefits the agricultural landscape of the region and is crucial for maintaining the region’s economy.
Quick Tip: Tungabhadra Project aims to harness the water resources of the Tungabhadra River for irrigation, drinking water supply, and power generation.

Radio broadcasting in India was started by the Radio Club of Bombay, which later evolved into All India Radio (AIR). The first transmission by the Radio Club took place in the 1920s, marking the beginning of the radio era in India. Over time, AIR became a major medium for information and entertainment, contributing to national unity and awareness.
Quick Tip: All India Radio (AIR) was the first broadcaster in India, and it played a major role in shaping the media landscape of the country.

The first World Summit for environmental protection was held in 1972 in Stockholm, where global leaders discussed the critical issues of environmental conservation and sustainable development. The summit laid the foundation for international agreements on climate change and sustainable resource use, which later led to the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.
Quick Tip: The 1972 Stockholm Summit was a landmark event in global environmental policy and laid the foundation for the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.

Purnea is the largest producer of jute in Bihar, an important crop for the state’s rural economy. Jute is mainly used for making bags, ropes, and textiles. Purnea’s favorable climate and soil make it ideal for the cultivation of jute, which is an important cash crop in the region.
Quick Tip: Jute is primarily used for making bags, ropes, and textiles, and Purnea’s favorable climate and soil make it ideal for its cultivation.

The Kosi River is often referred to as the "Sorrow of Bihar" due to its tendency to flood frequently and cause widespread devastation in the region. The river has historically caused significant damage to agriculture, homes, and infrastructure in the low-lying areas of Bihar, especially during the monsoon season.
Quick Tip: Kosi’s floods have caused recurring damage to the fertile plains of Bihar, which has led to large-scale displacement of populations over time.

The Planning Commission of India adopted the calorie-based poverty line to assess poverty in India. This approach was recommended by the expert committee set up by the Commission, which used the minimum calorie intake required for survival as the basis for determining the poverty line.
Quick Tip: The Planning Commission's method of determining the poverty line has been a significant tool for understanding poverty levels in India.

Rent is the remuneration or payment made for the use of land or property. In economic terms, rent is the return to the land as a factor of production. Rent, unlike wages, profit, or interest, is paid for the use of land or space.
Quick Tip: Rent, in economics, refers to the income derived from the ownership of land, which is a factor of production.

Goa has the highest per capita income in India due to its thriving tourism industry, higher standard of living, and well-developed infrastructure. The state's focus on tourism, mining, and fishing has contributed to its high economic growth.
Quick Tip: Goa’s economy is largely driven by tourism, mining, and fishing, contributing to its high per capita income in comparison to other states in India.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in one year. It is an important indicator of the economic health of a nation.
Quick Tip: GDP is a key indicator used to measure the economic health of a country and reflects the total output of goods and services.

Prof. P. C. Mahalanobis was instrumental in the establishment of the Central Statistical Organization (CSO), which plays a vital role in collecting and analyzing statistical data in India. The CSO is important for economic planning and policy formulation.
Quick Tip: The CSO is key to economic planning in India and provides important statistical data used for policymaking.

The rupee is the official currency of India, Nepal, and Pakistan, with each country having its own version of the currency. The Indian Rupee (INR), Pakistani Rupee (PKR), and Nepalese Rupee (NPR) are the official currencies.
Quick Tip: The Indian Rupee (INR), Pakistani Rupee (PKR), and Nepalese Rupee (NPR) are all currencies used in their respective countries.

Saving refers to the portion of income that is not consumed. It is the difference between income and consumption. Savings play an essential role in personal finance and economic growth.
Quick Tip: Saving is a critical aspect of personal finance, as it helps individuals build wealth and prepare for future expenses.

An overdraft is not a letter of credit. It is a banking arrangement where a customer can withdraw more money than the available balance in their account, up to an agreed limit. Letters of credit, on the other hand, are financial instruments used in international trade to guarantee payment.
Quick Tip: A letter of credit is a financial document used in international trade to guarantee payment, whereas an overdraft is a type of loan from a bank.

The 12th Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities. It defines the areas of governance for municipalities, empowering them to function effectively at the local level.
Quick Tip: The 12th Schedule empowers municipalities to carry out administrative and governance functions at the local level, as laid out in Article 243W.

The Constitution of India recognizes 22 languages in the 8th Schedule, including Hindi as the official language. These languages are granted official status and are used in government communication and legal matters.
Quick Tip: The 8th Schedule of the Constitution lists 22 languages that are recognized as scheduled languages, and these languages are given representation in the Indian Parliament.

Political parties first emerged in Britain during the late 17th and early 18th centuries as a result of political and constitutional changes. These early political parties laid the foundation for modern democratic systems.
Quick Tip: The foundation of political parties in Britain was crucial in developing the parliamentary system, which later influenced many other countries.

The Narmada Valley Project is spread across three states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh, aimed at water management and irrigation. The project involves the construction of dams, reservoirs, and power generation units, with the Sardar Sarovar Dam being one of the key components.
Quick Tip: The Narmada Valley Project includes major dams such as the Sardar Sarovar Dam, which has had significant impacts on irrigation and power generation in the region.

The West Indies Federation was established in 1958 as a political union of Caribbean colonies, although it dissolved in 1962. It was an attempt to create a federation of Caribbean states to address political and economic challenges.
Quick Tip: The Federation of the West Indies was an attempt at regional integration in the Caribbean, which later led to the formation of individual independent nations.

Article 40 of the Indian Constitution provides for the organization of local self-government in the country. It empowers the states to take steps to organize and decentralize power to local bodies, ensuring grassroots democracy and better governance.
Quick Tip: Article 40 is crucial for understanding the importance of local governance in India's federal system.

Political parties are often referred to as the lifeline of democracy because they are essential for the functioning of democratic systems by forming governments and representing public opinion. They are key to the accountability and legitimacy of elected leaders.
Quick Tip: In a democracy, political parties play a crucial role in organizing public opinion, contesting elections, and forming governments.

England has a unitary system of government, where power is centralized in the national government. In contrast, countries like India, the USA, and Australia have a federal system where power is shared between central and regional governments.
Quick Tip: In a unitary system, the central government holds most of the power, while in a federal system, powers are shared between central and state governments.

The Dandi March, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement. The march was a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax, and it played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.
Quick Tip: The Dandi March was a significant act of nonviolent resistance against British rule and is considered one of the key moments in the Indian independence struggle.

Punjab National Bank was established in 1894 and was the first Indian bank to be established with an entirely Indian capital. It played a significant role in the development of the banking sector in India and remains one of the largest public sector banks in the country.
Quick Tip: Punjab National Bank, founded in 1894, was a significant step in the establishment of Indian banks as opposed to foreign banks.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was the first President of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), which aimed to represent the rights of workers in India. He played a key role in the development of labor rights in India and the founding of workers' organizations.
Quick Tip: Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s leadership in the AITUC was pivotal in establishing the foundation for workers’ rights and the labor movement in India.

The All India Muslim League was established in 1906 with the goal of promoting and protecting the political rights of Muslims in India. The League later played a major role in the creation of Pakistan.
Quick Tip: The All India Muslim League played a critical role in the creation of Pakistan and advocating for the rights of Muslims during British rule.

Simlipal National Park is located in the state of Odisha and is known for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty. It is a part of the Simlipal Biosphere Reserve and is a crucial sanctuary for tigers and elephants.
Quick Tip: Simlipal is part of the Simlipal Biosphere Reserve and is known for its tigers, elephants, and unique plant species.

The Kalpakkam Nuclear Power Plant is located in Tamil Nadu and is one of the prominent nuclear power plants in India. It contributes significantly to India’s nuclear power generation.
Quick Tip: Kalpakkam is an important site for nuclear power generation and is part of India’s strategic energy security plans.

Marmagao is located on the western coast of India, specifically in Goa, whereas the other ports are located on the eastern coast of India.
Quick Tip: Marmagao is an important port for the export of iron ore and other minerals in Goa.

Soil formation is influenced by climate, vegetation, rocks, and other factors like time and topography. These factors work together to shape the soil in a region.
Quick Tip: The factors of soil formation interact to determine the characteristics of soil in different regions, making each type of soil unique.

Greece is often referred to as the cradle of European civilization due to its early contributions in philosophy, politics, and art. Ancient Greece laid the foundation for modern Western civilization.
Quick Tip: Ancient Greece laid the foundations for democracy, philosophy, and the arts, influencing Western civilization for centuries.

The Parliament of Russia is known as the Duma. It is responsible for making laws and decisions related to the governance of Russia. The other options are not used for Russia's parliament.
Quick Tip: In Russia, the Duma plays a significant role in shaping the country's legislative agenda and is part of the Federal Assembly of Russia.

The Communist Party of India was established in Lucknow. It was founded in 1925 during the All India Trade Union Congress session.
Quick Tip: The Communist Party of India was the first communist party formed in the Indian subcontinent, with its foundation in the city of Lucknow.

The Tonkin Free School was established in Vietnam during the French colonial era, with the goal of providing free education to the local population.
Quick Tip: The Tonkin Free School is a significant part of French colonial educational efforts in Indochina.

The Ilbert Bill was passed during the reign of Lord Ripon in 1883. The bill aimed to allow Indian judges to try British offenders in Indian courts, which was a significant step in the fight for equality.
Quick Tip: The Ilbert Bill controversy highlighted the racial inequalities under British rule and was a precursor to the larger Indian freedom movement.

The proposal of the non-cooperation movement was adopted in the Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.
Quick Tip: The Nagpur session was a turning point in India's struggle for independence, marking the formal launch of non-cooperation against British rule.

Printing is believed to have originated in China, where movable type printing was developed during the Tang Dynasty around the 9th century.
Quick Tip: China's invention of printing greatly impacted the spread of knowledge and is considered one of the most significant technological advancements in human history.

Annie Besant was the one who published the newspaper 'Independence' in 1916 to support the cause of India's freedom and to promote self-rule for the country.
Quick Tip: Annie Besant was an influential leader in the Indian independence movement and played a key role in the Home Rule Movement alongside the publication of 'Independence.'