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Bihar Class X Board Latest Updates
26 Sep, 2025 Bihar Board 10th Previous Year Papers with Answers are available here for free. Download Here
The Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 has been officially released on its website biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in & bstbpc.gov.in.
- Each subject in class 10 board carries a total mark of 100, and there are a total of 5 subjects, making the total 500 marks.
- Students have to score 150 marks out of 500 marks to pass in the examination.
- Those who are scoring more than 300 marks will be placed in the First Division as per the Bihar Board Grading System.
- The class 10 board exam pattern includes objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions in each subject. Along with theory, many subjects (like Science) also include practical or internal assessment.
This article helps students plan and study for their exams by providing the most recent exam pattern, a thorough syllabus, previous year's questions, and subject-wise weighting.
Also Read
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern
Key Summary
- In this article, we have discussed the Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus, including syllabus, subject-wise weightage, exam pattern, important books, & previous year papers.
- The Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 covers 5 compulsory topics of 100 marks each, for a total of 500 points.
- Subjects like English, Hindi, and Math are theory-based, while Science and Social Science include internal/practical assessments.
- To pass an exam, students must secure at least 150 overall marks and 30% in each subject.
- The exam pattern consists of objective, short, and long-answer questions, with some subjects adding practicals or internal evaluation.
- Divisions are granted to the students based on the total marks secured in the examination.
- Practising previous year's papers and important books helps students to grasp the exam process, improve preparation, and time management.
Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the class 10 syllabus on its official website.
The Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus includes 5 required subjects, i.e. English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science and one optional subject, with no notable modifications. Students can access the detailed syllabus at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in or bstbpc.gov.in.
The table below lists all important topics in English, Science, Hindi, Mathematics, and Social Science, as well as their key focus areas. It provides a quick reference for exam preparation and revision:
| Subject | Units/Chapters | Topics Covered |
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| English |
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Also Check
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern
The exam pattern includes objective, short, and long-answer questions to assess conceptual clarity, analytical skills, and writing ability.
According to the most recent Bihar Board class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26, the question paper would be designed as follows:
| Questions Type | Total No. Of Questions Asked | Questions to be Attempted | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short Answer Type | 30 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Long Answer Type | 8 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total | 138 | 69 | — | 100 |
Also Read
Bihat Board Class 10 Exam DateBihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26: Marking Scheme
The Bihar board class 10 exam pattern for the session 2025-26 is given below, which shows the mark distribution for each subject with maximum marks and pass marks for both theory and practical examination:
- Each subject in the Class 10 Bihar Board exam will carry a maximum of 100 marks.
- Depending on the subject, these marks are divided into three categories: theory, practical, and internal assessment.
- English, Hindi, and Mathematics will solely have theory papers (no practical work).
- Science and social science will incorporate both theoretical and practical/internal assessments.
- To qualify, students must obtain the minimum passing marks in both theory and practicals (where applicable).
| Subject/Paper | Total Marks | Theory (Max. Marks) | Theory Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Science | 100 | 60 | 18 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 28 |
| Language Paper (Hindi) | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Language Paper I | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Optional Paper | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Subject/Paper | Practical / Internal (Max. Marks) | Practical Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Science | 40 | 12 |
| Social Science | 20 | 12 |
Also Read
Bihar Board Class 10 Compartment ExamBihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26: Subject-wise Weightage
In the Bihar Board Class 10, each topic carries a total of 100 marks, which is then divided into three components (theory, practical, and internal assessment) based on the subject.
Bihar Board Class 10 Science weightage
To pass an examination, students must get at least 40 out of 100 marks. The mark distribution for the theory and practical test for the class 10 Science subject in 2025-26 is given below:
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory Exam | 60 |
| Practical Exam | 20 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
Bihar Board Class 10 English weightage
English is a theory-only paper with no practical or internal marks. To pass an examination, students must score at least 33 out of 100. The mark distribution for the theory and practical test for the class 10 English subject in 2025-26 is given below:
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory -Prose | 20 |
| Grammar | 15 |
| CompositionTextbook | 15 |
| Supplementary Books | 50 |
| Practical | - |
| Internal Assessment | - |
| Total | 100 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi weightage
Hindi is a theory-only paper with no practical or internal marks. To pass an examination, students must score at least 33 out of 100. The mark distribution for the theory and practical test for the class 10 Hindi subject in 2025-26 is shown below:
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory- Unseen Comprehension Passage | 20 |
| Creative Writing | 15 |
| GrammarTextbooks | 15 |
| Supplementary Textbooks | 40 |
| Practical | - |
| Internal Assessment | - |
| Total | 100 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics weightage
Mathematics is a theory-only paper with no practical or internal marks. To pass the exam, students must score at least 33 out of 100. The mark distribution for the theory and practical exam for the class 10 Mathematics subject in 2025-26 is shown below:
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory Exam | 100 |
| Practical Exam | - |
| Internal Assessment | - |
| Total | 100 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science weightage
To pass an examination, students must get at least 40 out of 100 marks (28 in the theoretical and 12 in the practical exam). The mark distribution for the theory and practical test for the class 10 Social Science subject in 2025-26 is shown below:
| Subject | Marks |
|---|---|
| History | 25 |
| Civics | 25 |
| Geography | 25 |
| Economics | 22 |
| Disaster Management | 6 |
| Total | 100 |
Also Read
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam ResultBihar Board Class 10 Grading System 2025-26
Students must achieve at least 30% marks in each subject to pass in the examination. In total, they must score a minimum of 150 marks out of 500 marks to pass.
Students are rewarded in divisions based on marks, and the division table is given below:
| Division | Marks Obtained (out of 500) |
|---|---|
| 1st Division | More than 300 |
| 2nd Division | 225 – 300 |
| 3rd Division | 150 – 225 |
| Not Qualified | Less than 150 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Previous Year Questions Paper
Bihar Board Class 10 exam previous year question papers are excellent resources for students to learn the test format, marking scheme, and frequently asked questions. Practising these papers helps students manage their time better, gain confidence, and prepare for their final exams.
Also Check:
| Bihar Board Class 10 2024 Question Paper | Bihar Board Class 10 2023 Question Paper |
| Bihar Board Class 10 2022 Question Paper | Bihar Board Class 10 2021 Question Paper |
Bihar Board Class 10 Preparation Tips
The below given table below provides students with easy-to-implement study techniques that help them balance their studies, revision, and health for improved exam results.
| S.No. | Preparation Tips | How to Implement |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syllabus Review | Go through the official syllabus to prioritise important chapters for exams. |
| 2 | Study Schedule | Plan 4 to 6 hours of study daily, adjusting with school/coaching timing |
| 3 | Recommended Daily Study Hours | - Mathematics: 1.5 hours- Science: 1.5 hours- Social Science: 1 hour- Languages (English + Hindi): 1 hour combined- Revision/Mock Practice: 1 hour |
| 4 | Practice PYQs & Sample Papers | Solve previous year questions and sample papers to understand the paper pattern and difficulty level. |
| 5 | Revise Difficult Topics | Revisit tough chapters multiple times and clear all doubts regularly |
| 6 | Make Short Notes | Create short notes, formulas, definitions, and key points for quick and effective revision. |
| 7 | Take Care of your Health | Maintain 7–8 hours of sleep, eat a healthy diet, and take short breaks during study to stay focused. |
FAQs
Ques. What is the content for the Bihar board class 10 English?
Ans. The Bihar board class 10 English syllabus includes reading, writing, grammar, prose, poetry, and extra books to help students improve their general English communication skills.
- Prose: Lessons, essays, and short stories to improve comprehension.
- Poetry: Poems based on life, nature, and inspiration.
- Supplementary Reader: Additional stories and plays for extra reading practice.
- Grammar: Tenses, narration, voice, prepositions, and sentence structure.
- Writing Skills: Essays, letters, reports, précis, and story writing.
Ques. Is the English subject compulsory for class 10, Bihar Board?
Ans. Yes, English is a compulsory subject in the Bihar Board Class 10.
- The Bihar board class 10 includes 5 subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
- English marks are included in the overall total, and students must secure at least 30% in English (among other subjects) to pass.
Ques. What is the syllabus of class 10, Bihar Board?
Ans. The Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus includes five mandatory subjects (Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science) and one optional subject (such as Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, or vocational topics).
It includes prose, poetry, grammar, language writing abilities, and subject-specific topics in math, science, and social science.
Ques. What is the syllabus of the Mathematics class 10, Bihar Board?
Ans. The syllabus of Mathematics class 10, Bihar Board, includes topics like:
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Ques. What is the syllabus of the Social Science class 10, Bihar Board?
Ans. T
he syllabus for Social Science class 10, Bihar Board exam topics/chapters is given below:
- History: Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, Industrialisation, Print Culture, Novels & Society
- Civics (Political Science): Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy & Diversity, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy
- Geography: Resources & Development, Agriculture, Minerals & Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Lifelines of the National Economy
- Economics: Development, Sectors of Indian Economy, Money & Credit, Globalisation & Indian Economy, Consumer Rights
- Disaster Management: Natural & Man-made Disasters, Safety Measures, Preparedness
Ques. What is the exam pattern for class 10, Bihar board?
Ans. The Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26 is given below in tabulated format:
| Question Type | Total Questions | Questions to Attempt | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short Answer Type | 30 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Long Answer Type | 8 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total | 138 | 69 | — | 100 |
*Each subject has 100 marks. Some subjects (Science, Social Science) also have practical/internal evaluations.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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