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The Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 has been officially released on its website biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in & bstbpc.gov.in.
- Each subject in BSEB 10th Syllabus carries a total mark of 100, and there are a total of 5 subjects, making the total 500 marks.
- Students have to score 150 marks out of 500 marks to pass in the examination.
- Those who are scoring more than 300 marks will be placed in the First Division as per the Bihar Board Grading System.
- The class 10 board exam pattern includes objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions in each subject. Along with theory, many subjects (like Science) also include practical or internal assessment.
Check: Bihar Board 10th Previous Year Papers with Answers are available here for free. Download Here
This article on BSEB 10th Syllabus helps students plan and study for their exams by providing the most recent exam pattern, a thorough syllabus, previous year's questions, and subject-wise weighting.
Also Read:Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern
Key Summary
- In this article, we have discussed the Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus, including syllabus, subject-wise weightage, exam pattern, important books, & previous year papers.
- The Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 covers 5 compulsory topics of 100 marks each, for a total of 500 points.
- Subjects like English, Hindi, and Math are theory-based, while Science and Social Science include internal/practical assessments.
- To pass an exam, students must secure at least 150 overall marks and 30% in each subject.
- The exam pattern consists of objective, short, and long-answer questions, with some subjects adding practicals or internal evaluation.
- Divisions are granted to the students based on the total marks secured in the examination.
- Practising previous year's papers and important books helps students to grasp the exam process, improve preparation, and time management.
- What is Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26?
- Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 FAQs
- Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern
3.1 Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26: Marking Scheme
- Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern FAQs
- Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2025-26: Subject-wise Weightage
5.1 Bihar Board Class 10 Science Weightage
5.2 Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus for English Weightage
5.3 Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus Weightage
5.4 Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus Weightage
5.5 Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Weightage
- Bihar Board 10th Subject-wise Weightage FAQs
- Bihar Board Class 10 Grading System 2025-26
- Bihar Board Class 10 Previous Year Questions Paper
- Bihar Board Class 10 Preparation Tips
- Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus FAQs
What is Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26?
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the class 10 syllabus on its official website biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in & bstbpc.gov.in.
The Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus includes 5 required subjects, i.e. English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science and one optional subject, with no notable modifications. Students can access the detailed syllabus at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in or bstbpc.gov.in.
The table below lists all important topics in English, Science, Hindi, Mathematics, and Social Science, as well as their key focus areas. BSEB 10th Syllabus provides a quick reference for exam preparation and revision:
| Subject | Units/Chapters | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| English | Prose & Poetry | From English Reader Part 1 & 2 |
| Grammar | Tenses, Voice, Narration, Connectors, Punctuation, Determiners, Clauses, Modals | |
| Writing | Formal & Informal Letters | |
| Short Writing | Reports, Notices, Messages | |
| Paragraphs | Science, Games, Hobbies, Teachers, Discipline, etc. | |
| Reading Comprehension | Two unseen passages (factual & literary) | |
| Translation | Hindi → English (5 sentences) | |
| Science | Chemistry | Chemical Reactions, Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals & Non-Metals, Carbon Compounds, Periodic Table |
| Biology | Life Processes, Reproduction, Heredity | |
| Physics | Light & Human Eye, Electricity & Magnetism, Energy, Environment, Natural Resources | |
| Hindi | गद्य (गोधूली भाग-2) | 12 पाठ – श्रम विभाजन, भारत से हम क्या सीखें, नाखून क्यों बढ़ते हैं, मछली, नागरी लिपि, आदि। |
| काव्य | 12 कविताएँ – राम बिनु बिरथर, भारत माता, हिरोशिमा, एक वृक्ष की हत्या, हमारी नींद, आदि। | |
| पूरक पाठ (वर्णिका भाग-2) | 5 क्षेत्रीय कहानियाँ – दही वाली मंगामा, माँ, नगर, धरती कब तक घूमेगी, आदि। | |
| अपठित गद्यांश | 2 गद्यांश (साहित्यिक व विवरणात्मक) | |
| लेखन कार्य | निबंध लेखन (गणतंत्र दिवस, महंगाई, वृक्षारोपण, नारी शिक्षा, आदि), पत्र/संवाद (मित्र, पिता, नगर निगम, बैंक आदि) | |
| व्याकरण | संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, काल, संधि, समास, उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय, वाक्य-शुद्धि, मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियाँ, अलंकार, छंद | |
| Mathematics | Real Numbers | Division lemma, Rational/Irrational numbers |
| Polynomials | Zeros & coefficients, Division | |
| Linear Equations | Graphical & algebraic methods | |
| Quadratic Equations | Solving & nature of roots | |
| Arithmetic Progression | nth term, Sum | |
| Coordinate Geometry | Distance, Section formula, Area | |
| Trigonometry | Ratios, Identities, Heights & Distances | |
| Triangles | Similarly, Pythagoras' theorem | |
| Circles | Tangents & Properties | |
| Constructions | Triangles, Tangents | |
| Areas | Circles, Sectors, Segments | |
| Surface Areas & Volumes | Solids, Frustum | |
| Statistics | Mean, Median, Mode, Frequency curve | |
| Probability | Basic concepts & applications | |
| Social Science | History | Nationalism (Europe, India, Indo-China), Economy & Urbanization, Press & Globalization |
| Geography | Resources (Water, Forest, Minerals), Agriculture & Industry, Bihar’s Natural Resources, Map Work | |
| Political Science | Power Sharing, Democracy: Challenges & Achievements | |
| Economics | National Economy, Money-Banking-Credit, Employment, Consumer Rights | |
| Disaster Management | Introduction, Natural Disasters (Floods, Earthquakes, Tsunamis), Disaster Safety & Communication |
Also Check:
Ques: What is the pattern of the Bihar Board Class 10 Exam 2025?
Ans: The Bihar Board Class 10 exam pattern for 2025 features a 50% objective-type (MCQ) and 50% subjective-type format, with subjective questions including both short and long answers. This structure has been maintained for the 2025 exams and is likely to continue in 2026 as well.
- Objective Questions: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) will constitute 50% of the total marks.
- Subjective Questions: The remaining 50% will be composed of subjective questions.
- Question Types: Subjective questions will include both short-answer and long-answer formats.
- Continuing Format: This 50% objective and 50% subjective format has been a part of the assessment for recent years and is expected to persist.
Ques: What are the subjects for Bihar Board Exam 2025?
Ans: For Bihar Board (BSEB) exams in 2025, Class 10 subjects include compulsory subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi, Students must also choose an additional language or elective.
Ques: How can I download BSEB 10th syllabus 2025 in PDF?
Ans: To download the BSEB Class 10 syllabus, you must visit the official website of the Bihar Board— biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. Select the Student Section and click on the option available for BSEB Class 10 Syllabus. Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2025 of all subjects will be available in PDF format. Download and save the same for future reference.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern
The BSEB 10th Syllabus exam pattern includes objective, short, and long-answer questions to assess conceptual clarity, analytical skills, and writing ability.
According to the most recent Bihar Board class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26, the question paper would be designed as follows:
| Questions Type | Total No. Of Questions Asked | Questions to be Attempted | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short Answer Type | 30 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Long Answer Type | 8 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total | 138 | 69 | — | 100 |
Also Read: Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Date
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26: Marking Scheme
The Bihar board class 10 exam pattern for the session 2025-26 is given below, which shows the mark distribution for each subject with maximum marks and pass marks for both theory and practical examination:
- Each subject in the Class 10 Bihar Board exam will carry a maximum of 100 marks.
- Depending on the subject, these marks are divided into three categories: theory, practical, and internal assessment.
- English, Hindi, and Mathematics will solely have theory papers (no practical work).
- Science and social science in BSEB 10th Syllabus will incorporate both theoretical and practical/internal assessments.
- To qualify, students must obtain the minimum passing marks in both theory and practicals (where applicable).
| Subject/Paper | Total Marks | Theory (Max. Marks) | Theory Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Science | 100 | 60 | 18 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 28 |
| Language Paper (Hindi) | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Language Paper I | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Optional Paper | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Subject/Paper | Practical / Internal (Max. Marks) | Practical Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Science | 40 | 12 |
| Social Science | 20 | 12 |
Also Read: Bihar Board Class 10 Compartment Exam
Ques: What is the pattern of the English exam in the Bihar Board?
Ans: The Bihar Board English exam pattern for Classes 10 and 12 consists of 50% objective (MCQ) and 50% subjective questions, totaling 100 marks. Students must answer 50 objective questions out of 100, with the first 50 answered being evaluated. The exam duration is 3 hours and 15 minutes, with 15 minutes provided for reading the question paper.
Ques: Is English compulsory to pass in Bihar Board 10th?
Ans: Yes, English is a compulsory subject in the Bihar Board (BSEB) 10th examinations, alongside Hindi, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Students must study English, and the syllabus includes English Prose, Grammar, and both textbook and supplementary textbook content.
Ques: What is the maximum marks for Bihar Board 10th exam?
Ans: The highest marks in the Bihar Board 10th exam in 2025 are 489 out of 500, achieved by three students who shared the top spot. Three students—Anshu Kumari, Sakshi Kumari, and Ranjan Verma—secured this score, which represents 97.8%.
- Highest Marks: 489/500
- Toppers: Anshu Kumari, Sakshi Kumari, and Ranjan Verma
- Percentage: 97.8%
Ques: Is BSEB harder than CBSE?
Ans: No, the Bihar Board is generally not considered tougher than CBSE.
- CBSE is often viewed as a more challenging curriculum designed to prepare students for competitive national exams
- Bihar Board Syllabus is typically seen as having an easier syllabus focused on a more textbook-centric approach.
Ques: What is the pattern of BSEB exam 2026?
Ans: The BSEB 2026 exam pattern for Class 12 will continue the 50-50 format, featuring 50% objective (MCQs) and 50% subjective questions in the theory exam.
- For 100-mark subjects, students will answer 50 out of 60 MCQs
- For 70-mark subjects, they will answer 35 out of 42 MCQs.
- Objective questions: For 100-mark subjects, students will face 60 MCQs and must attempt 50. For 70-mark subjects, students will have 42 MCQs and are required to answer 35.
- Subjective Questions: The remaining 50% of the paper will consist of short and long-answer type subjective questions.
Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2025-26: Subject-wise Weightage
In the Bihar Board Class 10, each topic carries a total of 100 marks, which is then divided into three components (theory, practical, and internal assessment) based on the subject.
Bihar Board Class 10 Science Weightage
To pass an examination, students must get at least 40 out of 100 marks. The mark distribution for the theory and practical test for the class 10 Science subject in 2025-26 is given below:
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory Exam | 60 |
| Practical Exam | 20 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus for English Weightage
English is a theory-only paper with no practical or internal marks. To pass an examination, students must score at least 33 out of 100. The BSEB 10th Syllabus mark distribution for the theory and practical test for the class 10 English subject in 2025-26 is given below:
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory -Prose | 20 |
| Grammar | 15 |
| Composition Textbook | 15 |
| Supplementary Books | 50 |
| Practical | - |
| Internal Assessment | - |
| Total | 100 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus Weightage
Hindi is a theory-only paper with no practical or internal marks. To pass an examination, students must score at least 33 out of 100. The mark distribution for the theory and practical test for the class 10 Hindi subject in 2025-26 is shown below:
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory- Unseen Comprehension Passage | 20 |
| Creative Writing | 15 |
| GrammarTextbooks | 15 |
| Supplementary Textbooks | 40 |
| Practical | - |
| Internal Assessment | - |
| Total | 100 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus Weightage
Mathematics is a theory-only paper with no practical or internal marks. To pass the exam, students must score at least 33 out of 100. The mark distribution for the theory and practical exam for the class 10 Mathematics subject in 2025-26 is shown below:
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory Exam | 100 |
| Practical Exam | - |
| Internal Assessment | - |
| Total | 100 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Weightage
To pass an examination, students must get at least 40 out of 100 marks (28 in the theoretical and 12 in the practical exam). The mark distribution for the theory and practical test for the class 10 Social Science subject in 2025-26 is shown below:
| Subject | Marks |
|---|---|
| History | 25 |
| Civics | 25 |
| Geography | 25 |
| Economics | 22 |
| Disaster Management | 3 |
| Total | 100 |
Also Read:Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Result
Ques: What is the weightage of maths in the Bihar Board Class 10?
Ans: Bihar Board Class 10 Maths Syllabus weightage is as follows:
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Number system | 10 |
| Algebra | 20 |
| Trigonometry | 20 |
| Coordinate geometry | 10 |
| Geometry | 20 |
| Mensuration | 10 |
| Statistics and probability | 10 |
Ques: What are the compulsory subjects in Bihar Board Class 10?
Ans: The compulsory subjects in the Bihar Board Class 10 are Science, Mathematics, Social Science, and two language subjects, typically including English and Hindi.
Ques: What is the total marks of Class 10 Bihar Board?
Ans: The Bihar Board Class 10 exams were traditionally conducted for a total of 500 marks, as each subject was typically awarded 100 marks. Students who score 300 or more marks achieve the first division.
- Total Marks: 500 (across 5 subjects)
- Subject Marks: Each subject is usually out of 100 marks.
- Passing Marks: Students need at least 30% (or 33 out of 100) in each subject to pass.
- Divisions: Achieving 300 or more marks results in a first division.
Bihar Board Class 10 Grading System 2025-26
Students must achieve at least 30% marks in each subject to pass in the examination. In total, they must score a minimum of 150 marks out of 500 marks to pass.
Students are rewarded in divisions based on marks, and the division table is given below:
| Division | Marks Obtained (out of 500) |
|---|---|
| 1st Division | More than 300 |
| 2nd Division | 225 – 300 |
| 3rd Division | 150 – 225 |
| Not Qualified | Less than 150 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Previous Year Questions Paper
Bihar Board Class 10 exam previous year question papers are excellent resources for students to learn the test format, marking scheme, and frequently asked questions. Practising these papers helps students manage their time better, gain confidence, and prepare for their final exams.
Also Check:
Bihar Board Class 10 Preparation Tips
The below given table below provides students with easy-to-implement study techniques that help them balance their studies, revision, and health for improved exam results.
| S.No. | Preparation Tips | How to Implement |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syllabus Review | Go through the official syllabus to prioritize important chapters for exams. |
| 2 | Study Schedule | Plan 4 to 6 hours of study daily, adjusting with school/coaching timing |
| 3 | Recommended Daily Study Hours | - Mathematics: 1.5 hours- Science: 1.5 hours- Social Science: 1 hour- Languages (English + Hindi): 1 hour combined- Revision/Mock Practice: 1 hour |
| 4 | Practice PYQs & Sample Papers | Solve previous year questions and sample papers to understand the paper pattern and difficulty level. |
| 5 | Revise Difficult Topics | Revisit tough chapters multiple times and clear all doubts regularly |
| 6 | Make Short Notes | Create short notes, formulas, definitions, and key points for quick and effective revision. |
| 7 | Take Care of your Health | Maintain 7–8 hours of sleep, eat a healthy diet, and take short breaks during study to stay focused. |
Ques. What is the content for the Bihar board class 10 English?
Ans. The Bihar board class 10 English syllabus includes reading, writing, grammar, prose, poetry, and extra books to help students improve their general English communication skills.
- Prose: Lessons, essays, and short stories to improve comprehension.
- Poetry: Poems based on life, nature, and inspiration.
- Supplementary Reader: Additional stories and plays for extra reading practice.
- Grammar: Tenses, narration, voice, prepositions, and sentence structure.
- Writing Skills: Essays, letters, reports, précis, and story writing.
Ques. Is the English subject compulsory for class 10, Bihar Board?
Ans. Yes, English is a compulsory subject in the Bihar Board Class 10.
- The Bihar board class 10 includes 5 subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
- English marks are included in the overall total, and students must secure at least 30% in English (among other subjects) to pass.
Ques. What is the syllabus of class 10, Bihar Board?
Ans. The Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus includes five mandatory subjects (Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science) and one optional subject (such as Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, or vocational topics).
It includes prose, poetry, grammar, language writing abilities, and subject-specific topics in math, science, and social science.
Ques. What is the syllabus of the Mathematics class 10, Bihar Board?
Ans. The syllabus of Mathematics class 10, Bihar Board, includes topics like:
| Real Numbers | Polynomials |
|---|---|
| Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Quadratic Equations |
| Arithmetic Progression (AP) | Triangles |
| Coordinate Geometry | Trigonometry and Its Applications |
| Circles | Constructions |
| Surface Areas & Volumes | Statistics |
| Probability |
Ques. What is the syllabus of the Social Science class 10, Bihar Board?
Ans. The syllabus for Social Science class 10, Bihar Board exam topics/chapters is given below:
- History: Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, Industrialisation, Print Culture, Novels & Society
- Civics (Political Science): Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy & Diversity, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy
- Geography: Resources & Development, Agriculture, Minerals & Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Lifelines of the National Economy
- Economics: Development, Sectors of Indian Economy, Money & Credit, Globalisation & Indian Economy, Consumer Rights
- Disaster Management: Natural & Man-made Disasters, Safety Measures, Preparedness
Ques. What is the exam pattern for class 10, Bihar board?
Ans. The Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26 is given below in tabulated format:
| Question Type | Total Questions | Questions to Attempt | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short Answer Type | 30 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Long Answer Type | 8 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total | 138 | 69 | — | 100 |
*Each subject has 100 marks. Some subjects (Science, Social Science) also have practical/internal evaluations.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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