Maharashtra Board Class 12 Biology 2025 Question Paper (Available): Download Question Paper with Answer Key And Solutions PDF

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Shivam Yadav

Updated on - Sep 29, 2025

MH Board Class 12 Biology Question Paper 2025 PDF is available for download here. The paper covered plant and animal physiology, genetics, and ecology, totaling 80 marks. Students found the paper balanced with straightforward theoretical questions.

MH Board Class 12 Biology 2025 Question Paper with Answer Key PDF

MH Board Class 12 Biology Question Paper with Solutions PDF Download PDF Check Solutions

 


MH Board Class 12 Biology 2025 Question Paper with Solutions

Question 1:

Identify the growth hormone in plants which causes inhibitory effect.

  • (A) Cytokinins
  • (B) Abscisic acid
  • (C) Gibberellin
  • (D) Ethylene

Question 2:

Which one of the following is not a part of lac operon?

  • (A) Promoter
  • (B) Regulator
  • (C) Inducer
  • (D) Operator

Question 3:

In absence of fertilization, corpus luteum degenerates into ______.

  • (A) tunica albugenia
  • (B) membrana granulosa
  • (C) zona pellucida
  • (D) corpus albicans

Question 4:

Which of the following divides nasal cavity?

  • (A) Hyaline cartilage
  • (B) Mesethmoid cartilage
  • (C) Ligamentum arteriosum
  • (D) Laryngopharynx

Question 5:

Which of the following is caused by unsterilized needle?

  • (A) Elephantiasis
  • (B) AIDS
  • (C) Malaria
  • (D) Dengue

Question 6:

Recognition sequence of restriction enzymes are generally _______ nucleotides long.

  • (A) \( 2 to 4 \)
  • (B) \( 4 to 8 \)
  • (C) \( 8 to 10 \)
  • (D) \( 14 to 18 \)

Question 7:

Which of the following types require pollinator but result is genetically similar to autogamy?

  • (A) Geitonogamy
  • (B) Xenogamy
  • (C) Apogamy
  • (D) Cleistogamy

Question 8:

Which one of the following does not evolve further?

  • (A) Climax community
  • (B) Primary Succession
  • (C) Pioneer Species
  • (D) Seral Community

Question 9:

Identify the appropriate term for the number of births under ideal conditions :

  • (A) Absolute mortality
  • (B) Realized natality
  • (C) Realized mortality
  • (D) Absolute natality

Question 10:

Observe the graph and select correct option :

  • (A) Line 'A' represents \( S-CA^2 \)
  • (B) Line 'B' represents \( \log C = \log A + Z \log S \)
  • (C) Line A represents \( S = CA^Z \)
  • (D) Line B represents \( \log S = \log Z + C \log A \)

Question 11:

What are vestigeal organs?


Question 12:

Expand the term ZIFT.


Question 13:

Give the name of endocrine gland which is prominent at birth but gets gradually atrophied in adult stage.


Question 14:

What is the full form of IAA?


Question 15:

Give the name of microbial source of antibiotic chloromycetin.


Question 16:

Which cells of islets of Langerhans produce a hormone insulin?


Question 17:

How many meiotic divisions are required for the formation of 300 seeds in angiosperm?


Question 18:

Explain the term Emigration.


Question 19:

What are the reasons for the success of Mendel?


Question 20:

Arrange the following steps of DNA fingerprinting in correct sequence :

  • (A) Gel electrophoresis
  • (B) Isolation of DNA
  • (C) Southern blotting
  • (D) Restriction digestion

Question 21:

Distinguish between human sperm and ovum.


Question 22:

Enlist the uses of gene therapy.


Question 23:

Define the following terms : (a) Gene flow (b) Chromosomal aberrations


Question 24:

What are the significances of double fertilization?


Question 25:

Identify and define 'A' and 'B' in relation to uptake of water by the root :




Question 26:

Describe mutualism.


Question 27:

Explain factors affecting water absorption.


Question 28:

What is differentiation and redifferentiation?


Question 29:

Select and rewrite appropriate disorder of respiratory system with the given symptoms :
[ sinusitis, emphysema, silicosis and asbestosis, laryngitis ]


Question 30:

Explain the steps involved in preliminary treatment of sewage.


Question 31:

Give the different steps involved in formation of m-RNA from hn-RNA.


Question 32:

What is reproductive isolation? Describe any two types each of pre-mating and post-mating isolating mechanism.


Question 33:

Explain unique features of acquired immunity.


Question 34:

Name and describe hormones secreted by ovaries.


Question 35:

Explain different steps involved in PCR technique.


Question 36:

Identify A, B, and C from the above diagrams and give their functions.




Question 37:

What are the limitations of root pressure theory?


Question 38:

Explain green house effect with reference to gases responsible for it and their sources.


Question 39:

Describe physiological effects and applications of ethylene.


Question 40:

Give the name and type of I, IV and VII cranial nerves.


Question 41:

Describe pyramid of energy with the help of diagram.


Question 42:

What is lac? Enlist economic importance of Lac.


Question 43:

Describe histological structure of Testis with well labelled diagram.


Question 44:

What are chromosomal disorders? Describe Turner's syndrome and Klinefelter's syndrome.


Question 45:

Describe nervous system in planaria with well labelled diagram.


Question 46:

Explain following terms :
(a) Grafting (b) Apomixis (c) Polyembryony (d) Parthenocarpy


Question 47:

Interpret the given diagrams A and B. Enlist the changes occurring during inspiration and expiration.


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