Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Download PDF, Check Subject-Wise Syllabus, Weightage, Important Questions & PYQs

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Bhaskar Das

Arts and Board Exam Specialist | Updated on - Nov 14, 2025

The Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus PDF has been released on the official website. You can download the PDF of all the subjects directly from the mahahsscboard.in. In the Maharashtra Board 12th Class, there are 5 compulsory subjects. Apart from this, students have to choose 1-2 language subjects as the language medium.

The Maharashtra HSC exam is based on a total of 600 marks. Each subject consists of 100 marks, comprising 80/70 marks for the theory exam and 20/30 marks from the internal/practical assessment.

  • The Maharashtra HSC syllabus for 2026 has been reduced by 25% for the 2025-26 academic year to lower student stress.
  • The Maharashtra HSC exams are scheduled from February 10 to March 11, 2026.
  • To qualify for the Maharashtra HSC Exam, a minimum of 35% marks is required in each subject.
  • In theory exams, a 28 mark out of 80 is required, and an overall mark of 35 out of 100.
  • The Maharashtra HSC Exam includes 25–30 questions, which combine MCQs, Short answers, and long-form questions.

Also Read:

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026

Key Summary

In this Article, we have discussed the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026, including the PDFs and subjects-wise syllabus.

  • The MSBSHSE has reduced 25% of the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus for Class 12th Science, Commerce, and Arts.
  • The Maharashtra HSC Board Exams will be conducted from 11th February to 11th March 2026.
  • In Maharashtra HSC Board Exams, each subject will carry 100 marks, in which 70–80 marks will be of theory and 20–30 marks of practical or internal assessment.
  • The Maharashtra HSC Board does not follow the best of five rule.

What is the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026?

The Maharashtra HSC Syllabus is officially released by MSBSHSE for candidates who are appearing in the HSC Examination. The Maharashtra HSC Syllabus includes all subjects, chapters, distribution of marks, and weightage.

Particulars Details
Governing Body Maharashtra State Board of Secondary & Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE)
Academic Year 2025–26
Streams
  • Science
  • Commerce
  • Humanities
Language Subjects Marathi, Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit, or other languages (as per medium/school choice)
Total Marks per Subject 100 (70/80 written + 20/30 internal/practical)
Passing Marks 35% (Minimum 28/80 in written + overall 35/100)
Number of Questions 25–35 per subject (mix of MCQs, short answer, long answer)
Difficulty Distribution
  • 40% Easy
  • 40% Moderate
  • 20% Difficult
Exam Mode Offline (Pen-and-paper)
Exam Date 10 February 2026
Syllabus Availability Free downloadable PDFs from the MSBSHSE official website

You can also check the Maharashtra HSC syllabus from the YouTube link below for a better understanding:

Maharashtra HSC syllabus 2026

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Ques. Has the 12th Maharashtra Board syllabus changed?

Ans. No, the syllabus for Class 12 under the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (HSC) has not been fully changed yet for the 2025-26 session.

Ques. What if I fail in one subject in the HSC board?

Ans. If you fail in one subject in the Maharashtra HSC board, you can give the supplementary exam and still pass the academic year after clearing it.

Ques. Is the HSC total marks 600 or 650?

Ans. The total marks for the Maharashtra HSC board are 600.

Ques. What are the passing marks for the Maharashtra HSC Exam?

Ans. The passing marks for the Maharashtra HSC exam are 35% in each subject.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Download Subject-Wise PDF

Students can download the subject-wise Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 PDF from the links provided below:

Subjects PDF Files
Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Math & Stats Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC English Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Economics Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Book Keeping & Accounts Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Organization of Commerce Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Geography Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC History Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Marathi Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Gujarati Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Hindi Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Urdu Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Environment Education Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC General Knowledge Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Sanskrit Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Geology Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Sociology Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Psychology Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Secretarial Practice Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Drawing Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Information Tech (Science) Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Information Tech (Arts) Syllabus Download
Maharashtra HSC Information Tech (Commerce) Syllabus Download

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026 for all subjects is provided here in detail. Students can check the syllabi of both classes 11 and 12.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Physics

The detailed syllabus for Maharashtra HSC Physics is provided below:

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Chemistry

Students can check the Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Syllabus 2026 from the table below:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Basic Concepts of Chemistry Solid States
States of Matter Solutions and Colligative Properties
Structure of Atoms Chemical Thermodynamics
Periodic Table Electrochemistry
Redox Reaction Thermal Dynamics
Chemical Equilibrium Chemical Kinetics
Surface Chemistry General Principle of Isolation of Elements
Nature of Chemical Bond P-Block Elements
Hydrogen D and F Block Elements
S-Block Elements Coordination Compounds
P-Block Elements Halogen Derivatives of Alkenes
Basic Principles in Organic Chemistry Alcohol, Phenol, And Ether
Alkanes Aldehydes, Ketones
Alkenes Organic Compounds
Alkynes Biomolecules Carbohydrates
Aromatic Compounds Polymers
Environmental Chemistry Chemistry in Everyday Life

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Biology

Biology is divided into 2 parts: Zoology and Botany. The syllabus for each part is given below:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Section I – Botany Section I – Botany
Section II – Zoology Section II – Zoology
Experiments Practical
Study/Observation (Spotting) -

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: English

The Maharashtra HSC English Language and Literature syllabus includes 4 sections – Reading, Writing, Grammar, and Oral Communication. The weightage for each section is as follows:

  • Reading – 40%
  • Grammar – 15%
  • Writing – 25%
  • Oral Test – 20%

The detailed syllabus is tabulated below:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Course Book – Yuvabharathi Course Book – Yuvabharathi
Grammar:
  1. Tenses
  2. Types of Sentences
  3. Clauses
  4. Verbs of Perception
  5. Voice
  6. Reported Speech
  7. Collocation
  8. Modal Auxiliaries
  9. Uses of ‘too’ and ‘enough’
  10. Articles
  11. Prepositions
  12. Linking Words
  13. Word Formation
  14. Infinitives
  15. Gerunds and Participles
Grammar:
  1. Tenses
  2. Types of Sentences
  3. Clauses
  4. Verbs of Perception
  5. Voice
  6. Reported Speech
  7. Collocation
  8. Modal Auxiliaries
  9. Uses of ‘too’ and ‘enough’
  10. Articles
  11. Prepositions
  12. Linking Words
  13. Word Formation
  14. Infinitives
  15. Gerunds and Participles

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Math and Statistics

The following chapters are included in the Maharashtra HSC Math and Statistics Syllabus 2026 for Science and Arts:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Part I
Measurement of Angles Mathematical Logic
Trigonometric Functions Pair of Straight Lines
Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles Circle
Factorization Formulae Conics
Locus Vectors
Straight Line Three-Dimensional Geometry
Circle and Conics Line
Vectors Plane
Linear Inequations Linear Programming Problems
Determinants -
Matrices -
Part II
Sets, Relations, and Functions Continuity
Logarithms Differentiation
Complex Numbers Application of Derivatives
Sequence and Series Integration
Permutations and Combinations Applications of Definite Integral
Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorems Differential Equation
Limits Statistics
Differentiation Probability Distribution
Integration Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
Statistics Practicals
Probability -
Practicals

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Math and Statistics for Commerce

Maharashtra HSC Math and Statistics Syllabus for Commerce is different from Science and Arts. Students can check the syllabus below:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Part I
Sets, Relations, Functions Mathematical Logics
Complex Numbers Matrices
Sequence and Series Continuity
Angle and Its Management Differentiation
Trigonometric Functions Application of Derivatives
Plane Coordinate Geometry -
Equations -
Limits -
Differentiation -
Determinants -
Part II
Theory of Attributes Ratio, Proportion, and Partnership
Logarithms Commission, Brokerage, and Discount
Partition Values Insurance and Annuity
Measures of Dispersion Demography
Moments Bivariate Data and Correlation
Skewness and Kurtosis Regression Analysis
Permutation and Combinations Management Mathematics
Index Numbers Practicals
Probability -
Time Series -

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Economics

Economics is a compulsory subject for the Commerce stream and an elective subject for the Arts and Science streams. The syllabus is the same across all the streams.

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Part A: Indian Economic Development Chapter 1: Economic Development & Economic GrowthChapter 2: Quality of Human LifeChapter 3: Major Challenges before the Indian EconomyChapter 4: Economic Reforms since 1991 & its Main FeaturesChapter 5: Economic Planning Chapter 6: Infrastructural Development in India Part A: Microeconomics Chapter 1: Introduction to MicroeconomicsChapter 2: Consumer BehaviorChapter 3: Analysis of Demand, Elasticity of DemandChapter 4: Analysis of SupplyChapter 5: Types of Market & Price Determination under Perfect CompetitionChapter 6: Factors of Production
Part B: Introduction to Statistics Chapter 7: Introduction to StatisticsChapter 8: Collection & Organization of DataChapter 9: Graphical Presentation of DataChapter 10: Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median & ModeChapter 11: Index Numbers Part B: Macro Economics Chapter 7: Introduction to Macro EconomicsChapter 8: National IncomeChapter 9: Determinants of AggregatesChapter 10: MoneyChapter 11: Commercial BankChapter 12: Central BankChapter 13: Public Economics

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Accountancy

Maharashtra HSC Accountancy has two sections - Partnership Accounts and Company Accounts. The second part deals with the study of financial statements of business firms. More emphasis is given to the first part as compared to the second one.

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Introduction Introduction to Partnership
Basic Accounting Terminologies Partnership Final Accounts
Accounting Concepts Reconstitution of Partnership
Meanings and Fundamentals of the Double-Entry Bookkeeping System Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Classification of Accounts and Accounting Equations Accounts of Not-For-Profit Concerns
Source Documents Required for Accounting Single Entry System
Journals Bill of Exchange
Ledger Company Accounts
Subsidiary Books Analysis of Financial Statements
Bank Reconciliation System Project Work
Trial Balance -
Errors and their Rectification
Depreciation, Provisions, and Reserves
Financial Statements
Computer in Accounting

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Environmental Science

The syllabus of Environmental Science for classes 11 and 12 is given below:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
People and Environment Exosphere
Institutions and Environment Biosphere
Knowledge, Science, and Technology Energy, Material, and Information Flows
Man-made Artefacts and Environment -

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Health and Physical Fitness

Health and physical fitness is one of the optional papers in Maharashtra Board HSC Exams. It consists of topics like yoga, fitness, athletics, games, and sports etc. The weightage of topics for the theory paper is as follows:

Category Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Physical Fitness 20% 20%
Yoga Exercises 10% 10%
Athletic Sports and Games 70% 70%

Apart from the physical activity mentioned above, the theoretical course of the subject includes:

  • Means of Fitness Development
  • Obesity Management
  • Bones and Joints Injuries
  • Aesthetics in Sports
  • Sports and Culture
  • Sports for International Understanding
  • Doping
  • Nutrition
  • Personal Course in Fitness

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: History

The syllabus of Maharashtra HSC History is given below:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Background of Maharashtra Applied History in the 21st Century
Renaissance in the 19th Century Mass Media and History
Contribution of Maharashtra to the Freedom Movement Entertainment Media and History
Equality Movements in Maharashtra Tourism and History
Post-Independence Maharashtra, 1947 to 1960 Museums
Progress of Maharashtra, 1960 – 2000 Historical Research
- Encyclopedia
- Administrative Services
- History Teacher and Teaching

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Geography

Students can check the Maharashtra HSC Geography Syllabus 2026 from the table below:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Physiography Population
Movements of the Earth Migration
Climate Agriculture
Drainage System and Water Resources Minerals and Energy Resources
Oceans and Marine Ecosystem Industries
Natural Vegetation Trade
Disaster Transportation and Communication
Biomes And Biodiversity Energy Developments
Practicals: Projection, Methods of Representing Slopes and Reliefs, Topographical Graphs, Remote Sensing, Weather Charts, Field Study Practicals: Map Scale, Graphs, Thematic Maps, Surveying

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Political Science

The detailed syllabus of Class 11 and 12 Political Science is provided in the table below:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Part 1: Political Theory Chapter 1: State Chapter 2: Nation Chapter 3: Liberty Chapter 4: Equality and Justice Chapter 5: Human Rights Part 1: Indian Constitution Chapter 1: Indian Constitution Chapter 2: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental DutiesChapter 3: Legislature Chapter 4: ExecutiveChapter 5: Judiciary
Part 2: Contemporary World Politics Chapter 6: Changing World Chapter 7: International Organizations Chapter 8: World SecurityChapter 9: Globalization Part 2: Party Competition Chapter 6: Patterns of Party CompetitionChapter 7: Political and Social MovementsChapter 8: New Trends in Indian Politics

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Sociology

Sociology is one of the optional subjects of the class 11 and 12 Humanities streams. The syllabus for Sociology is as follows:

Maharashtra HSC Class 11 Maharashtra HSC Class 12
Nature of Sociology Introduction to Indian Societies
Social Research Method Social Institutions
Basic Concepts Major Social Problems in India
Social System National Integration
Culture and Socialization Social Changes in India
Social Process Social Reformers in India
Social Change Globalization and Mass Media
Project Work Project Work

Also Read:

What is the Exam Pattern for Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026?

As per the Maharashtra HSC exam pattern 2025, the question paper will consist of a total of 100 marks. For subjects with practicals, 70 marks will be given to theory papers, and 30 marks will be awarded for practical assessment. However, for subjects with no practicals, 80 marks will be given for the theory paper and 20 marks for the internal assessment. The question paper will consist of various types of questions, including objective-type, very short, short, long, and essay-type questions.

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern FAQs

Ques. How many are given for the theory exam in the Maharashtra HSC board?

Ans. In the Maharashtra HSC board, practical subjects have 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals, while non-practical subjects have 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.

Ques. What is the total duration of the Maharashtra HSC exam?

Ans. The total duration of the Maharashtra HSC exam is 3 hours for each paper.

Ques. For how many subjects do students have to appear for in the Maharashtra HSC Arts stream?

Ans. Students in the Maharashtra HSC Arts stream have to appear for six subjects in total.

Structure of Maharashtra HSC Examination

The Maharashtra HSC question paper will be conducted for a total of 100 marks. The Health and Physical Education paper will be conducted for 50 marks. The duration of the examination varies with various question papers, as mentioned in the table below.

Subjects Total Marks Exam Duration
  • Compulsory Subjects
  • Modern Indian Languages
  • Modern Foreign Languages
  • Classical Languages
  • Elective Subjects
100 Marks 3 Hours
Health and Physical Education 50 Marks 1 and 1/2 Hours
PercussionInformation Technology 100 Marks 2 and 1/2 Hours

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Weightage

The Maharashtra HSC exam is conducted for a total of 600 marks. The subjects are divided into 2 categories: Practical and Non-Practical subjects. The practical subjects have a theory of 70 marks and a practical of 30 marks. Whereas the non-practical subjects have a theory exam of 80 marks, and 20 marks are given on the basis of internal evaluation.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026

Subjects Theory Marks Practical or I. A Marks
English 80 20
History 80 20
Geography 80 20
Mathematics & Statistics 80 20
Economics 80 20
Accountancy 80 20
Physics 70 30
Chemistry 70 30
Biology 70 30
Math & Stats (Commerce) 80 20

Maharashtra HSC Important Questions (Last 5 Years)

Preparing for the Maharashtra HSC exam becomes easier when students study the important questions from the last few years. These questions help them understand the exam pattern, common topics, and types of questions that are asked often. We have mentioned stream-wise important questions below:

Science Stream

Students can check the important questions for the subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology under the science stream.

Subject Sample Questions
Physics 1. Calculate the force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field. 2. State and explain Ohm’s law and its graphical representation. 3. Derive the lens/mirror formula and solve a numerical based on it. 4. Explain emission and absorption spectra with suitable diagrams.
Chemistry 1. Explain the polarity of water and the effects of hydrogen bonding. 2. Differentiate between ideal and non-ideal solutions with examples. 3. Write a short note on corrosion and prevention methods. 4. Describe the mechanism of SN1 and SN2 reactions.
Biology 1. Discuss the applications and ethics of genetic engineering. 2. Describe the process of photosynthesis with a diagram. 3. Explain crossing over and its significance. 4. Give an account of AIDS: causes, transmission, and prevention.
Math 1. Solve: If a population grows at 5% per annum, find the population after 10 years. 2. Prove the Binomial theorem for positive integers. 3. Solve a linear programming problem graphically. 4. Evaluate a given definite integral.

Commerce Stream

Here are the important questions for the students from the commerce stream. They can prepare according to these questions.

Subject Sample Questions
Accountancy 1. Prepare a company’s balance sheet as per Schedule VI. 2. Differentiate between shares and debentures. 3. Pass the necessary journal entries for share forfeiture and reissue. 4. Compute goodwill using the super profit method.
Economics 1. Explain the law of demand with exceptions. 2. State the features of perfect competition. 3. Discuss the functions of the Reserve Bank of India. 4. Analyse the causes and effects of inflation in India.
OCM (Organisation of Commerce & Management) 1. Define Management. Explain its importance. 2. State features of a Joint Stock Company. 3. What are the functions of a secretary? 4. Distinguish between Public and Private companies.
SP (Secretarial Practice) 1. Write the duties of a secretary at different stages of company formation. 2. Draft an agenda for a Board Meeting. 3. Explain the procedure for the transfer of shares. 4. State the statutory and non-statutory books maintained by a company.

Arts Stream

For the Arts stream, we have mentioned the important questions from the last five years to help students prepare better for the Maharashtra HSC exam.

Subject Sample Questions
History 1. Causes and consequences of the 1857 revolt. 2. Review the impact of British policies on Indian society. 3. Explain the Renaissance in Maharashtra. 4. Evaluate the rise and fall of Maratha power.
Political Science 1. List the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution. 2. Discuss the features of Indian federalism. 3. Explain one-party and multi-party systems with examples. 4. Describe the powers and functions of the Prime Minister.
Geography 1. Explain the causes and effects of global warming. 2. State the distribution and importance of cotton textiles in Maharashtra. 3. Draw and explain a population pyramid. 4. Discuss the monsoon phenomenon over India.
English 1. Write a critical summary of any poem/prose passage. 2. Draft a formal letter on a given topic. 3. Expand the idea: ‘Unity in Diversity’. 4. Explain a literary device with reference to the prescribed text.

Maharashtra HSC Previous Year Question Papers

Students must prepare the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus by solving previous years’ question papers. This will help students know important topics and types of questions asked in the board exams. Students can download some previous years’ question papers from the links below:

How Do I Complete the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus?

Apart from solving previous years’ papers, students can also follow the tips below to score well in their exams:

  • Try to complete the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus at least 2 months before the exam. This will give you enough time for revision.
  • Prepare your notes for chapter-wise important topics and make a habit of revising them regularly.
  • Understand the exam pattern and prepare your topics according to the marks' weightage.
  • Solve the official sample papers available on the official website. The sample papers released by the board are based on the latest pattern.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. Is the Maharashtra Board easier than CBSE?

Ans. The Maharashtra Board is usually considered easier than CBSE because its syllabus is shorter and mainly based on state topics. CBSE is more detailed and has a vast syllabus.

Ques. Did the syllabus get reduced for the class 12 Maharashtra Board?

Ans. For the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (HSC Class 12), the syllabus has been reduced by 25%.

Ques. Does the Maharashtra board follow NCERT Class 12?

Ans. Yes, the Maharashtra Board uses some NCERT books for Class 12, mainly for Science and Math. Other subjects have their own Balbharati textbooks made by the state board.

Ques. How many chapters are in Math Class 12 Maharashtra Board?

Ans. In the Maharashtra Board Class 12 Math syllabus, Part 1 has 11 chapters and Part 2 has 9 chapters, making a total of 20 chapters.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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Comments


Found 1 Comment

H
harsh
Nov 5, 2025 17:01
Need the syllbus for Bifocal subject- electrical maintenance for HSC board Maharashtra. Also pls share the previous year papers for this subject
S
sweta kumari
Nov 13, 2025 17:40

There is no information about the official syllabus document for the Bifocal Electrical Maintenance subject under the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) that is publicly posted online. You can check here for the Maharashtra Board Class 12 Question Paper 2025(Available): Check Previous Year Question Paper


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