RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Download PDF, Subject-Wise Syllabus, Weightage & Preparation Tips

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Bhaskar Das

Study Abroad Specialist | Updated on - Nov 14, 2025

The RBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 was made officially available by the Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan (BSER). The students can now receive the full RBSE Class 10 syllabus of all main subjects, that is, English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science, from the RBSE official website: rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in.

  • RBSE Class 10 Board exams will probably be conducted during February and March 2026, each for around 3 hours and 15 minutes.
  • Theory papers carry 80 marks, while internal assessments carry 20 marks, subject to the subject.
  • Students must obtain a minimum of 33% marks in all subjects to pass.
  • The RBSE syllabus 2025- 2026 class 10 contains a balance of theoretical and practical knowledge and assists students in preparing well for board examinations.

You can download the official RBSE Class 10 syllabus PDF from the RBSE website at rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in or from the link mentioned below to stay updated and ensure full preparation according to the board’s guidelines.

Also Read:

RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus 2026

Key Summary

This article provides details on the RBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26, such as key points for students who are preparing for class 10 board exams:

  • The syllabus covers key subjects like English, Hindi, Math, Science, and Social Science.
  • Each subject exam paper will be for 3 hours and 15 minutes.
  • Theory papers are 80 marks, and internal assessments are 20 marks, subject-wise.
  • 100% of the topics prescribed are addressed in the syllabus, with no deductions.
  • Patterns and marking schemes have been described in detail so that students can plan their preparation.

RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus & Exam Structure

The table below provides an overview of the RBSE Class 10 exam highlights, including exam duration, mode, type of questions, and marks distribution for each subject.

Particulars Details
Exam Name RBSE Class 10 Exam 2025-2026
Conducting Authority Board of Secondary Education Ajmer (RBSE)
Syllabus Name RBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26
Exam Mode Offline (Pen and Paper)
Exam Duration 3 hours 15 minutes per subject
Exam Dates (Tentative) March–April 2026
Subjects Covered English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Third Language
Total Marks per Subject 100 Marks (80 Theory + 20 Internal Assessment)
Marking Scheme 80 marks theory exams + 20 marks internal assessment (Practical, project, attendance, behavior)
Passing Criteria Minimum 33% marks to pass
Question Paper Pattern Objective, short answer, long answer questions
Result Declaration June 2026 (Expected)
Official Website rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in

RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Ques. When will the RBSE 10th Class exam be held in 2026?

Ans. The RBSE Class 10 exam 2026 is expected to be held in February and March 2026.

Ques. What are the subjects for the Class 10 RBSE Board exam?

Ans. The main subjects for the RBSE Class 10 board exam are:

  • Hindi
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Science
  • Social Science
  • Sanskrit / Urdu / Gujarati / Punjabi / Sindhi (Third Language)

Ques. Is the RBSE Class 10 Syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026 released?

Ans. Yes, the Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan (RBSE) has released the Class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 on its official website.

Ques. What are the passing marks for the RBSE 10th Exam?

Ans. For a subject with theory + practical (100 marks), you must get at least 33 marks in that subject.

  • For the theory portion out of 80 marks, you need at least 26 marks.
  • For the practical portion out of 20 marks, you need at least 6 marks.

Ques. What is the question paper pattern for the RBSE 10th Exam?

Ans. The RBSE Class 10 includes objective, short, and long answer questions. The total time given is 3 hours and 15 minutes.

What is the RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus 2026?

The RBSE Class 10 syllabus lists all subjects, chapters, and topics along with their mark weightage, giving students a clear idea of the important areas to focus on for the 2026 board exams.

You can download the RBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 from the YouTube link mentioned below:

RBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026

RBSE Exam Class 10 English Syllabus

The RBSE Class 10 Syllabus for English includes reading, writing, grammar, and literature, covering comprehension, letter and paragraph writing, grammar concepts, and prescribed prose and poetry lessons with marks allocated for each section.

RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus 2026

Section Topics / Details Marks
Reading Two unseen prose passages:
  • Passage 1 – 100 words with 6 MCQs
  • Passage 2 – 250 words with 6–7 comprehension questions and 2 vocabulary questions
15
Writing
  • Letter writing – informal (to family/friends) or formal (to editor, Principal, etc.)
  • Short paragraph (~80 words)
  • Composition based on visual/verbal stimulus (picture, graph, chart, etc.)
13
Grammar Topics include:
  • All types of Tenses
  • Clauses – adverb, relative, noun
  • Active & Passive Voice
  • Direct & Indirect Speech
  • Modals – command, request, permission, probability, obligation
12
Prose – First Flight
  • One out of two extracts from the textbook
  • Three out of four short answer questions (20–30 words)
  • One out of two extrapolative questions (80 words)
  • One out of two questions on Drama Text (30–40 words)
20
Poetry – First Flight
  • One out of two extracts from poems
  • Two out of three short answer questions (30–40 words each)
8
Supplementary – Footprints without Feet
  • One out of two questions (80 words)
  • Two out of three short answer questions (30–40 words each)
  • Three MCQs
7

Prescribed Text Books for RBSE class 10 syllabus 2025 26 English

  • First Flight—NCERT Book
  • Footprints without Feet—NCERT Book

RBSE Exam Class 10 Science Syllabus

The RBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Science includes all important topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in one integrated course. The table below shows the detailed marks distribution for each unit.

RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus 2026

Unit No. Topic Name Subtopics Marks
1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
  • Writing and balancing chemical equations
  • Importance of balanced equations
  • Types of reactions
  • Effects of oxidation
6
2 Acids, Bases, and Salts
  • Chemical properties and reactions of acids and bases
  • Similarities between acids and bases
  • Acid or base in water solution
  • Strength of acid/base solution
  • Importance of pH in daily life
  • Salts
7
3 Metals and Non-metals
  • Physical and chemical properties
  • Reactions with: Air, Water, Acid, Metal, salt solutions
  • Reactivity series
  • Formation and properties of ionic compounds
  • Occurrence and extraction of metals
  • Enrichment of ore
  • Refining of metals
  • Corrosion and prevention
5
4 Carbon and Its Compounds
  • Covalent bonding
  • Versatile nature of carbon
  • Saturated and unsaturated compounds
  • Chains, branches, and rings
  • Homologous series
  • Nomenclature of carbon compounds
  • Reactions: Combustion, Oxidation, Addition, Substitution
  • Important carbon compounds
7
5 Life Processes
  • Nutrition: Autotrophic, Heterotrophic, in organisms and humans
  • Respiration
  • Transportation in: Humans and Plants
  • Excretion in: Humans & Plants
8
6 Control and Coordination
  • Nervous system
  • Reflex action
  • Human brain
  • Tissue protection
  • Nervous tissue action
  • Coordination in plants
6
7 Reproduction in Organisms 7
8 Heredity
  • Variation during reproduction
  • Inherited traits
  • Mendel’s contribution
  • Expression of inherited traits
  • Sex determination
4
9 Light – Reflection and Refraction
  • Reflection of light
  • Spherical mirrors
  • Refraction
8
10 The Human Eye and The Colorful World
  • Power of accommodation
  • Defects of vision and correction
  • Refraction through a prism
  • Dispersion of white light
  • Atmospheric refraction
  • Scattering and Tyndall effect
  • Clear blue sky
4
11 Electricity
  • Electric current and circuit
  • Potential difference
  • Ohm’s law
  • Resistance factors
  • Series and parallel circuits
  • Heating effect of the current
  • Electric power
7
12 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
  • Magnetic field and field lines
  • Field due to a straight conductor
  • Right-hand thumb rule
  • Field due to circular loop
  • Field in a solenoid
  • Force on the conductor
  • Fleming’s left-hand rule
  • Domestic circuits
6
13 Our Environment
  • Ecosystem, food chains, and webs
  • Environmental problems
  • Biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances
5

Prescribed Text Book:

  • Science - NCERT Book Class 10

RBSE Exam Class 10 Social Science Syllabus

The RBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Social Science covers History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The table below shows all topics along with their mark distribution.

RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus 2026

Subject Chapter Marks
History 1. Events and Processes 8
2. Livelihoods, Economies and Societies 8
3. Everyday Life, Culture and Politics 4
Geography 1. Resources and Development 3
2. Forest and Wildlife Resources 2
3. Water Resources 3
4. Agriculture 3
5. Minerals and Energy Resources 4
6. Manufacturing Industries 2
7. Lifeline of the National Economy 3
Political Science 1. Power Sharing 4
2. Federalism 4
3. Gender, Religion & Caste 4
4. Political Parties 5
5. Outcomes of Democracy 3
Economics 1. Development 3
2. Sectors of the Indian Economy 5
3. Money and Credit 5
4. Globalization and the Indian Economy 5
5. Consumer Rights 2

Recommended books for RBSE Class 10 Syllabus - Social Science

  • History: INDIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD – Part 2
  • Geography: Contemporary India-II
  • Political Science: Democratic Politics-II
  • Economics: Understanding Economic Development

RBSE Exam Class 10 Math Syllabus

The RBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Math includes topics from Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability. The table below lists all chapters along with their mark distribution.

RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus 2026

Unit Chapter Subtopics Marks
I – Real Numbers Real Numbers
  • Revisiting Rational & Irrational Numbers
  • Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
4
II – Algebra Polynomials
  • Zeros of a Polynomial
  • Relationship between Zeros & Coefficients
4
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
  • Algebraic Methods: Substitution, Elimination
4
Quadratic Equations
  • Solution by Factorization
  • Nature of Roots
4
Arithmetic Progressions
  • nth Term of AP
  • Sum of First n Terms
6
III – Geometry Triangles
  • Similar Figures
  • Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
4
Circles
  • Tangent to a Circle
  • Number of Tangents from a Point
6
IV – Coordinate Geometry Coordinate Geometry
  • Distance Formula
  • Section Formula
7
V – Trigonometry Introduction to Trigonometry
  • Trigonometric Ratios
  • Trigonometric Identities
8
Some Applications of Trigonometry
  • Heights and Distances
5
VI – Mensuration Areas Related to Circles
  • Area of Sector and Segment
5
Surface Areas and Volumes
  • Surface Area & Volume of a Combination of Solids
6
VII – Statistics & Probability Statistics
  • Mean, Median, Mode of Grouped Data
9
Probability
  • Basic Probability Concepts
4

Recommended Book for RBSE Class 10 syllabus 2025 26 Maths

  • Mathematics - Text Book for class X NCERT

RBSE Exam Class 10 Hindi Syllabus

The RBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Hindi includes reading, writing, grammar, and literature sections. It covers comprehension, essay writing, letter writing, unseen passages, and poems and stories from the prescribed textbooks. The detailed topics and marks distribution are given in the image below.

RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus 2026

RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus 2026

Also Check:

RBSE Exam Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Preparation Tips

To prepare for the RBSE Exam Class 10 2025–26, students should carefully follow the syllabus, focus on important chapters, practice previous year's papers, and revise regularly.

The following table provides students with some preparation advice:

Focus Area Tips & Strategy
Know the syllabus Download the official RBSE Class 10 syllabus for each subject from the board website or verified sources.
Understand exam pattern 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal assessment (tests, notebook, project).
Create a study plan Make a timetable from Nov–Feb. Finish syllabus by Dec; keep Jan–Feb for revision.
Make short notes Write summaries, formulas, dates, and definitions in your own words.
Practice previous papers Solve 5–10 years’ question papers and model tests in exam conditions.
Focus on weak areas Revise difficult chapters more often; ask teachers if doubts remain.
Daily revision habit Revise 1 hour daily what you studied earlier; use notes or charts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. Does RBSE use NCERT Books for Class 10th Exam?

Ans. Yes, the RBSE Class 10 exam is based on the NCERT books prescribed by the Rajasthan Board.

Ques. What are the 6 subjects for the RBSE 10th Exam?

Ans. The six subjects in the RBSE Class 10 exam are Hindi, English, Math, Science, Social Science, and a third language like Sanskrit or Urdu.

Ques. What are the total marks of RBSE Class 10?

Ans. The total marks of the RBSE Class 10 exam are 600.

Ques. How to check the RBSE Class 10 Syllabus?

Ans. You can check the RBSE Class 10 syllabus on the official website of the Rajasthan Board: rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in. Go to the syllabus section and select “Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26” to view or download the PDF.

Ques. How many students passed the RBSE 10th Exam in 2025?

Ans. For the Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education (RBSE) Class 10 exam in 2025:

  • Overall pass percentage: 93.60%.
  • Boys’ pass percentage: 93.16%.
  • Girls’ pass percentage: 94.08%.

Ques. Are the RBSE and CBSE Class 10 syllabus the same?

Ans. No, the RBSE and CBSE Class 10 syllabuses are not the same.

Both follow NCERT books, but RBSE includes some state-specific topics related to Rajasthan, while CBSE follows a national-level syllabus.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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