Content Writer
The NIOS Board Class 12 Syllabus is important for the students to identify crucial topics for focused study. Familiarity with the syllabus and allocating study time accordingly is vital for improving NIOS 12th exam results.
- The syllabus also includes marks weightage assigned to a particular topic in each subject, thus helping students prepare for their class 12 exams with proper planning.
- Candidates can also change their subjects later by making corrections in the admission form.
| Table of Content |
How to Download NIOS Board Class 12 Syllabus?
Candidates can download the new NIOS class 12 syllabus 2023 from the official website. They can download Hindi and English medium NIOS 12th syllabus 2023 for practical and theory exams by following the given steps:
- Browse the official website: nios.ac.in.
- Click on the link to the student information section.
- Then select the option of NIOS senior secondary syllabus 2023.
- The next page will open on the screen. Click on the relevant link of NIOS 12th syllabus 2023 as per subject.
- Now, download the pdf file opened on the screen.
NIOS Board Class 12 Subjects
NIOS class 12 subjects are divided into six groups - A, B, C, D, E, and F. Candidates have to select subjects among all the six groups. Students of Class 12 can choose five subjects - one or two maximum from language (Group A) and the remaining subjects from B, C, D, E and F groups. However, they have certain restrictions from selecting subjects like only one subject from each group of C, D, E, and F can be obtained. Students can find the entire subject lists and NIOS class 12th syllabus 2023 below.
List of Subjects in Class 12
The table below contains the group-wise subjects for NIOS class 12:
| Groups | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Group A | Hindi, English, Bengali, Sanskrit, Urdu, Punjabi, Gujarati, Tamil, Arabic, Persian |
| Group B | Mathematics, Psychology, Home Science, Geography, Economics, Business Studies, Ved Adhyayan, Sanskrit Vyakaran, Sanskrit Sahitya, Bhartiya Darshan, Painting, Data Entry Operations, Tourism |
| Group C | Physics, History, Information Science, Library |
| Group D | Chemistry, Mass Communication, Political Science |
| Group E | Biology, Accountancy, Introduction to Law |
| Group F | Computer Science, Sociology, Environmental Science |
NIOS Class 12 Syllabus: Subject-wise
Students can check subject-wise syllabus and marking scheme from the below tables:
English Syllabus
The syllabus of English is given below:
| S.No. | Section | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Prescribed Texts | 20 |
| 2. | Functional Grammar | 15 |
| 3. | Functional Writing Skills | 25 |
| 4. | Comprehension (Unfamiliar Passages) | 20 |
| 5. | Optional Module | 20 |
| Total | 100 | |
Physics Syllabus
The chapters included in NIOS class 12 physics are:
| S.No. | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Core Modules | ||
| 1. | Motion, Force and Energy | 14 |
| 2. | Properties of Matter | 08 |
| 3. | Heat and Thermodynamics | 06 |
| 4. | Electricity and Magnetism | 14 |
| 5. | Oscillations and Waves | 06 |
| 6. | Optics and Optical Instruments | 08 |
| 7. | Atoms and Nuclei | 07 |
| 8. | Semiconductors and their Applications | 07 |
| Optional Modules | ||
| 1. | Astrophysics | 10 |
| 2. | Electronics | 10 |
| 3. | Photography and Audio-Videography | 10 |
| 4. | Physics in Medical Sciences | 10 |
Chemistry Syllabus
The syllabus of Chemistry is provided below:
| S.No. | Module | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Core Modules | ||
| 1. | Atom, Molecule and Chemical Arithmetics | 07 |
| 2. | Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding | 12 |
| 3. | States of Matter | 12 |
| 4. | Chemical Energetics | 08 |
| 5. | Chemical Dynamics | 08 |
| 6. | Chemistry of Elements | 10 |
| 7. | Chemistry of Organic Compounds | 12 |
| Optional Modules | ||
| 1. | Environmental Chemistry OR Chemistry and Industry | 15 |
Biology Syllabus
Biology syllabus includes the following chapters:
| S.No. | Module | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Core Modules | ||
| 1. | Diversity and Evolution of Life | 06 |
| 2. | Cell, Cell Functions and Tissues | 10 |
| 3. | Functional Morphology and Life Processes in Plants | 11 |
| 4. | Functional Morphology and Life Processes in Animals | 11 |
| 5. | Reproduction and Development | 10 |
| 6. | Heredity and Genetics | 10 |
| 7. | Population Explosion and Family Planning | 04 |
| 8. | Environmental Biology | 08 |
| Optional Modules | ||
| 1. | Tools and Techniques in Biology | 10 |
| 2. | Economic Biology | 10 |
| 3. | Health Science | 10 |
| 4. | Emerging Areas in Biology – Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Immunobiology | 10 |
Mathematics Syllabus
Check the complete syllabus of mathematics from the below table:
| S.No. | Module | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Compulsory Module | ||
| 1. | Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations | 10 |
| 2. | Determinants and Matrices | 10 |
| 3. | Permutations and Combinations | 08 |
| 4. | Sequence and Series | 08 |
| 5. | Trigonometry | 10 |
| 6. | Coordinate Geometry | 10 |
| 7. | Differential Calculus | 17 |
| 8. | Integral Calculus | 17 |
| Optional Modules | ||
| 9. | OR Vectors & Analytical Solid Geometry OR | 20 |
Business Studies
The syllabus of Business Studies is provided below:
| S.No. | Module | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Core Modules | ||
| 1. | Introduction to Business | 16 |
| 2. | Business as a Career | 08 |
| 3. | Trade and Service Activities | 16 |
| 4. | Management of Business | 16 |
| 5. | Financing of Business | 12 |
| 6. | Marketing | 12 |
| Optional Modules (Any One) | ||
| 7. | Office Procedures & Practices | 20 |
| 8. | Practical Banking | 20 |
| 9. | Introduction to Factory Set-up | 20 |
| 10. | Agency Services | 20 |
Accountancy Syllabus
The marks distribution and syllabus of Accountancy is as follows:
| S.No. | Module | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Core Modules | ||
| 1. | Introduction to Financial Accounting | 06 |
| 2. | Accounting Terms, Accounting Equation and Journal | 06 |
| 3. | Voucher Approach in Accounting | 12 |
| 4. | Bank Reconciliation Statement | 06 |
| 5. | Financial Statements | 15 |
| 6. | Partnership Accounts | 20 |
| 7. | Accounting for Share Capital | 15 |
| Optional Module (Any One) | ||
| 8. | Analysis of Financial Statements | 20 |
| 9. | Final Accounts of Non-Trading Organisations | 20 |
Geography Syllabus
The syllabus of Geography is given below:
| S.No. | Module | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Core Module | ||
| 1. | The Earth – A Living Planet | 03 |
| 2. | The Domain of Air on the Planet Earth | 08 |
| 3. | The Domain of Water on the Planet Earth | 04 |
| 4. | Changing Face of the Planet Earth | 12 |
| 5. | Life on the Earth | 08 |
| 6. | Physical Setting in India | 08 |
| 7. | Natural Resources and their Development in India | 07 |
| 8. | Man-made Resources and their Development in India | 12 |
| 9. | Human Resources and their Development in India | 08 |
| Optional Module (Any One) | ||
| 10. | Teaching of Geography at Primary Level | 10 |
| 11. | Geography of Tourism in India | 10 |
| 12. | Field Work in Geography | |
History Syllabus
The chapters covered in class 12 History are mentioned below:
| S.No. | Module | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Ancient Indian History | 08 |
| 2. | Climax of Ancient India | 10 |
| 3. | Legacy of Ancient India | 12 |
| 4. | Rise and Fall of the Delhi Sultanate | 08 |
| 5. | The Mughal Empire | 10 |
| 6. | Contribution of Medieval India | 12 |
| 7. | Renascent India | 08 |
| 8. | India’s Struggle for Independence | 22 |
| 9. | Maps | 10 |
NIOS 12th Exams 2023 Preparation Tips
Preparing for the NIOS 12th Exams in 2023? Here are some effective tips:
-
Thorough Syllabus Coverage: Aim to complete the entire NIOS 12th syllabus before the release of the date sheet.
-
Smart Time Management: Create a well-structured study timetable to make the most of your study time. Allocate time for your interests and hobbies to keep your mind refreshed.
-
Master Concepts: Dive into the NIOS study material and ensure a solid grasp of all concepts. Don't hesitate to seek clarifications from teachers or peers if you have any doubts.
-
Practice with Samples: Once the syllabus is covered, begin practicing NIOS Sample Papers or question papers. This practice helps assess your preparation level.
-
Exam Pattern Familiarity: Solving sample papers exposes you to the exam patterns, question types, marks distribution, and difficulty levels. This familiarity boosts your confidence.
-
Minimize Distractions: Create a focused study environment by limiting distractions such as TV, mobile phones, and games.
NIOS Class 12 Passing Criteria
The passing criteria for class 12 is as follows:
- More than two language papers cannot be taken and the marks shall also be considered for a maximum of two language papers.
- 33% marks shall be secured collectively in practical and theory in each subject as well as in aggregate.
- In class 12, the candidates are required to pass in at least five subjects. Candidates failing in any one subject will be required to appear in supplementary examinations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. How many subjects are there in NIOS class 12 board examination?
Ans. Candidates are supposed to choose a minimum of five subjects in class 12. Two additional language/general papers can be selected but that is not compulsory for all.
Ques. What are the language paper options in class 12?
Ans. In class 12 English and Hindi are two optional language papers. Candidates can also select other languages such as sanskrit, urdu, malayalam, kannada etc.
Ques. What are the minimum marks required to pass in class 12?
Ans. Candidates are required to secure 33% marks in each subject. Also, an aggregate of 33% marks is required to pass the board exam.
Ques. Is it necessary to pass in theory and practical separately?
Ans. It is not necessary to secure 33% in theory and practical separately. The marks will be considered out of 100.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
.jpeg?h=160&w=320&mode=stretch)
.jpeg?h=160&w=320&mode=stretch)
.jpeg?h=160&w=320&mode=stretch)
.jpeg?h=160&w=320&mode=stretch)
Comments