NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 3: Understanding Quadrilaterals

NCERT Solutions for class 8 Mathematics Chapter 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals are provided in the article below. Some of the important topics in the Understanding Quadrilaterals chapter include:

  1. Area of Rectangle
  2. Area of Square
  3. Exterior Angles of Polygon
  4. Properties of Hexagon
  5. Types of Polygon
  6. Rhombus
  7. Diagonal formula

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 3 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 3

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals is given below.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Mathematics

Quadrilateral is any figure that has 4 sides and whose interior angles are 360 degrees. Quadrilaterals are divided into several categories such as:

  • Square: A square is a quadrilateral, or a special type of parallelogram, with all of its sides equal.
  • Rectangle: A rectangle is a quadrilateral with parallel and equal opposite sides.
  • Parallelogram: A quadrilateral with opposite parallel sides is known as a parallelogram (and therefore opposite angles equal).
  • Rhombus: A quadrilateral with four equal-length sides is known as a rhombus. Because of its characteristic of equality of length, it is also known as an equilateral quadrilateral.
  • Trapezoid: A trapezium is a quadrilateral having at least one pair of parallel sides that is convex in shape.

Area of Square = a2

Area of Rectabgle = Length x Breadth

Area of Parallelogram = Base x height

Area of Rhombus = ½ x diagonal 1 x diagonal 2

Area of Trapezium = ½ x (a + b) x h


NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Exercises

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Exercises are given below.

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    In the given figure, PQ is a tangent to a circle with centre \(O(-5, 3)\). If coordinates of P and Q are \((3, 1)\) and \((0, 6)\) respectively, then using distance formula, show that \(PQ \perp OQ\).


      • 2.
        In the given figure, two triangles ABC and PQR are shown such that \(\angle A = \angle P\) and \(\angle C = \angle R\). If \(AD \perp BC\) and \(PS \perp QR\), then prove that (i) \(\Delta ADB \sim \Delta PSQ\) (ii) \(AD \times QS = BD \times PS\).


          • 3.
            Find the missing frequencies p and q in the following frequency distribution, when sum of frequencies is 40 and mean is 19 :


              • 4.
                In a circular museum hall of radius 14 m, some statues are displayed. Statues are kept inside the inner concentric circle of radius 7 m. One such statue lying in sector OAB, is fenced along line segments OA, AP, PB and BO where P is a point on outer circle. Based on above information, answer the following questions:

                37(i) Find \(m\angle AOP\).


                  • 5.
                    Seema daily goes to a park to exercise on machines available there. When Seema spent 15 minutes on exercise bicycle and 30 minutes on double cross walker, she received a message of burning 435 calories on her fitness watch. When she spent 30 minutes on exercise bicycle and 40 minutes on double cross walker, she received a message of burning 690 calories. Based on above information, answer the following questions:

                    38(i) Represent the above situation in terms of a pair of linear equations in two variables.


                      • 6.
                        There are many varieties of mushrooms available in the world. One such mushroom ‘Amanita muscaria’ has a upper part which is like red cap (hemispherical) and lower part is like white stem (cylindrical). The hemispherical cap’s radius = 3 cm and cylindrical stem is 2 cm high with diameter 1.4 cm. Considering mushroom a solid object, answer the following questions:

                        36(i) What is the total height of a mushroom ?

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