Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus 2026: Download PDF, Check Subject-Wise Topics, Important Books & Preparation Strategy

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Sahaj Anand

Content Writer | Journalism Graduate | Updated on - Nov 6, 2025

The Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 has been published on the official KSEEB website: kseab.karnataka.gov.in. According to the recent circular released by KSEEB, there will be no reduction in the syllabus, and the Karnataka 2nd PUC exams will cover 100% of the recommended syllabus this academic year, 2025-26.

  • In the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus, some subjects like Psychology, Computer Science, and Home Science have been revised, while most other subjects remain the same.
  • Students can view and download the Karnataka board's science, commerce, and arts stream syllabuses on its official website.
  • The passing marks for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam are 35% in each subject.

For the academic year 2025-26, the syllabus for certain subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and economics was reduced. Students can refer to the article below for more details.

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Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus 2026

Key Summary

In this article, we discussed the Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26, including the subject-wise syllabus and important topics.

  • The Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus has been released on its official website.
  • According to the KSEEB, there will be no reduction in the syllabus for 2025-26.
  • The detailed syllabus for the 2nd PUC is available on the official website.
  • The syllabus includes both theory and practical components for relevant subjects.

What is the Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus 2026?

The Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus for the session 2025–26 is created by the Department of Pre-University Education (PUE), Government of Karnataka. The syllabus is helpful to students in the science, commerce, and arts streams.

  • The syllabus includes both theory and practical components for relevant subjects.
  • Students must cover 100% of the syllabus as prescribed by KSEEB for the academic year 2025–26.
Particulars Details
Conducting Authority Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board (KSEEB)
Applicable For Science (PCB & PCM), Commerce, Arts Streams
Total Marks 600 (100 per subject)
Syllabus Coverage Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Economics, Computer Science, etc.
Paper Pattern MCQ, Very short, Short and Long answer
Passing Marks 35% in each subject
Official Website pue.karnataka.gov.in

How to download the Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus 2026?

You can download the Class 12 Karnataka board exam syllabus from the Karnataka 2nd PUC website: pue.karnataka.gov.in. selecting “syllabus” under the students corner.

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus 2026

Source: pue.karnataka.gov.in

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Ques. Has the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus changed for 2026?

Ans. Yes, the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus has been slightly changed for 2026. Some subjects like Psychology, Computer Science, and Home Science have been revised, while most other subjects remain the same.

Ques. What are the total marks for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam?

Ans. The total marks for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam are 600.

Ques. What are the passing marks for the Class 12 Karnataka board exam?

Ans. The passing marks for the Karnataka Class 12 (2nd PUC) exam are 35% in each subject.

Ques. Is it important to pass the Karnataka 2nd PUC practical exam?

Ans. Yes, it is important to pass the Karnataka 2nd PUC practical exam. Students must pass both the theory and practical parts separately to be declared as passed in that subject.

Ques. What is the question paper pattern for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam?

Ans. In the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam, the paper includes MCQs, very short, short, and long answer questions.

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise

The Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus 2026 is available on the Karnataka 2nd PUC website. The syllabus is different for all the streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities. We have shared the Subject-wise detailed syllabus of all the subjects below:

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Math

The syllabus outlines the important topics in each chapter, enabling students to focus on problem-solving, derivations, and conceptual understanding for exams.

The table below presents a chapter-wise overview of the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus for math.

S.No. Units Important Topics
1 Relations and Functions
  • Types of relations
  • Types of functions
  • Binary operations
2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  • Basic concepts
  • Properties of inverse trigonometric functions
3 Algebra
  • Types of matrices
  • Matrix operations
  • Symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices
4 Calculus
  • Continuity
  • Differentiability
  • Integrals
  • Applications of derivatives
5 Vectors & 3D Geometry
  • Ratios and types of vectors
  • Parallel and collinear vectors
6 Linear Programming
  • Introduction
  • Mathematical formulation of problems
7 Probability
  • Conditional probability
  • Bayes’ theorem
  • Binomial distribution
  • Bernoulli trials

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Physics

The syllabus highlights the important topics for each chapter, helping students focus on key concepts, numerical problems, and theory for effective exam preparation.

The table below provides a detailed chapter-wise overview of the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus for physics.

S.No. Chapters Important Topics
1 Electric Charges and Fields
  • Coulomb’s law
  • Electric field
  • Electric flux
  • Dipole
  • Gauss’s law
2 Electric Potential and Capacitance
  • Potential energy
  • Dielectrics
  • Capacitors
3 Current Electricity
  • Ohm’s law
  • Emf
  • Kirchhoff’s rules
4 Moving Charges & Magnetism
  • Magnetic force
  • Biot-Savart law
  • Ampere’s law
5 Magnetism & Matter
  • Bar magnet
  • Magnetic dipole
  • Electromagnets
6 Alternating Current
  • AC circuits
  • Transformers
  • Oscillations
7 Electromagnetic Waves
  • Displacement current
  • Electromagnetic spectrum
8 Ray Optics & Optical Instruments
  • Reflection
  • Refraction
  • Optical instruments
9 Wave Optics
  • Huygens' principle
  • Diffraction
  • Polarization
10 Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter
  • Photoelectric effect
  • Wave nature of matter
11 Atoms
  • Rutherford’s model
  • Atomic spectra
  • Bohr’s model
12 Nuclei
  • Nuclear binding energy
  • Radioactivity
13 Semiconductor Electronics
  • p-n junction
  • Diodes
  • Logic gates

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Chemistry

The syllabus highlights key topics from physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry, guiding students in theory, reactions, and numerical problem practice.

The table below provides a detailed chapter-wise overview of the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus for chemistry.

S.No. Chapters Important Topics
1 Solid State
  • Crystalline solids
  • Packing
  • Magnetic properties
2 Solutions
  • Types of solutions
  • Solubility
  • Colligative properties
3 Electrochemistry
  • Electrolysis
  • Nernst equation
  • Conductance
4 Chemical Kinetics
  • Reaction rates
  • Integrated rate equations
5 Surface Chemistry
  • Adsorption
  • Colloids
6 General Principles of Isolation
  • Extraction methods
  • Refining
7 p-Block Elements
  • Group 15–18 elements
  • Oxoacids
8 d- and f-Block Elements
  • Electron configuration
  • Lanthanides
  • Actinides
9 Coordination Compounds
  • Werner’s theory
  • Nomenclature
  • VBT
10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  • Nomenclature
  • Properties
11 Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers
  • Functional groups
  • Properties
12 Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids
  • Carbonyl group
  • Reactions
13 Organic Compounds with Nitrogen
  • Amines
  • Cyanides
  • Diazonium salts

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Biology

The syllabus emphasizes important concepts in genetics, physiology, ecology, and biotechnology to aid students in effective preparation for theory and practical exams.

The table below gives a chapter-wise overview of the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus for biology.

S.No. Unit Chapters
1 Reproduction
  • Reproduction in organisms
  • Flowering plants
  • Human reproduction
  • Reproductive health
2 Genetics and Evolution
  • Inheritance
  • Molecular basis
  • Evolution
3 Biology in Human Welfare
  • Health, disease
  • Food production
  • Microbes
4 Biotechnology
  • Principles, processes
  • Applications
5 Ecology
  • Population
  • Ecosystem
  • Biodiversity
  • Conservation
  • Environmental issues

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Economics

The syllabus highlights the important topics in microeconomics and macroeconomics, helping students focus on key concepts and prepare effectively for exams.

The table below provides a chapter-wise overview of the Karnataka 2nd PUC Economics syllabus.

Units Important Topics
Introductory Microeconomics
  • Central problems of an economy
  • Market vs. planned economy
  • Positive & normative economics
  • Micro- & macroeconomics
Preliminary Notations & Assumptions
  • Consumer’s budget
  • Budget line
  • Preferences
  • Indifference curves
  • Utility
  • Optimal choice
  • Demand curve
  • Price elasticity
  • Market demand
Production and Costs
  • Total, Average & Marginal Product
  • Law of diminishing returns
  • Returns to scale
  • Short-run & long-run costs
Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition
  • Revenue
  • Profit maximization
  • Firm’s supply curve
  • Market supply
  • Shut-down point
  • Break-even point
  • Determinants of supply
Market Equilibrium
  • Equilibrium
  • Excess demand & supply
  • Wage determination
  • Shifts in demand & supply
  • Free entry & exit
Non-Competitive Markets
  • Simple monopoly
  • Market demand as average revenue
  • Other imperfectly competitive markets
Macroeconomics
  • Emergence of macroeconomics
  • National income accounting
  • Circular flow of income
  • GDP & welfare
Money and Banking
  • Functions of money
  • Demand & supply of money
Income Determination
  • Ex ante & ex post
  • Short-run product market analysis: Movements vs. shifts
Government Budget & Economy
  • Components of the government budget
  • Fiscal policy
Open-Economy Macroeconomics
  • Balance of payments
  • Foreign exchange market
  • Income determination
  • Trade deficits
  • Saving & investment

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: History

The history syllabus of the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam has a total of 21 chapters. The syllabus is vast, starting from historiography to the Indian National movement. It covers all the topics from India and stretches over to world history.

Chapter No. Chapter Name
1 Introduction: Meaning of History, Historiography
2 Story of the Evolution of Man
3 Sources of Indian History
4 Ancient Civilizations and Indus Civilization
5 Aryans and Vedic Culture; Expansion of State System
6 Major Religions
7 States Towards Empires
8 Gupta Age
9 Political Developments of Post Guptas
10 Society and Culture
11 Muslim Invasions on India and the Delhi Sultanate
12 Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani & Shahi States, Rise of Marathas
13 Decline of Roman Empire
14 Age of Transmission and Its Results
15 Revolutions and Nationalism
16 Penetration of Europeans into India
17 Socio-Religious Reform Movements in India
18 Modern Mysore
19 World Wars and International Organizations
20 Indian National Movement
21 Contemporary World

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Political Science

The Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus for Political Science has a total of 10 chapters. It covers political thoughts, international and national political issues.

Chapter No. Chapter Name Topics
1 Political Thought Western Political Thought (Greek Political Thought): • Socrates – Early life and works• Plato – Early life and works, Ideal State, Communism, Education, Justice, Philosopher King• Aristotle – Early life and works, Theory of State, Classification of Governments, Citizenship, Revolution• Machiavelli – Early life and works• Hobbes – Early life and works• Locke – Early life and works• Rousseau – Early life and works• J.S. Mill – Life, works, views on Liberty and Individualism Indian Political Thought: • Kautilya• Mahatma Gandhi• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar• Swami Vivekananda• M.N. Roy• Ram Manohar Lohia• Acharya Narendra Dev• Jayaprakash Narayan
2 Political Theories • Democracy – Meaning, Nature, Types, Prerequisites, Merits and Demerits• Communism – Meaning and Principles• Socialism – Meaning, Principles, Types (Guild, Syndicalism, Democratic Socialism)• Utilitarianism• Pluralism• Fabianism• Liberalism• Behavioralism
3 Introduction to Political Science • Meaning and importance of Political Science• State – Elements and relations with other institutions• Sovereignty – Meaning and features• Law – Meaning, importance, kinds• Justice – Meaning, importance, kinds• Liberty – Meaning, importance, kinds• Equality – Meaning, importance, kinds• Rights – Meaning, importance, classification
4 Constitution • Constitution – Meaning and importance• Constitutional Government• Essentials of an ideal Constitution• Types of Constitution• Indian Constitution – Framing, Preamble, Salient features• Fundamental Rights and Duties• Directive Principles of State Policy and their importance
5 Government • Types of Government – Democracy & Dictatorship, Parliamentary & Presidential, Federal & Unitary systems• Legislature – Emergence, development, law-making process, system in India• Executive – Emergence, importance, executive in India• Judiciary – Development, importance, judicial system in India
6 Local Self-Administration in India • Meaning and significance of local self-government• Emergence and development of local self-administration• 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments• Panchayati Raj system in Karnataka – Rural & Urban local institutions
7 Indian Political System • War of Independence (1857)• Indian National Congress• Acts of 1909, 1919, 1935, 1947• First Lok Sabha• Reorganization of States• Nation-building and challenges to democracy• Coalition government and identity politics• New trends in federal system• Center-State relations – Legislative, administrative, financial• Role of youth in political system• Youth and anti-corruption / terrorism
8 Public Administration and Indian Election System • Public Administration – Meaning, definition, nature, scope, significance• Principles – Hierarchy, Unity of Command, Span of Control• Theories of Organization – Classical, Scientific Management, Human Relations• Indian Administration – Civil services, Central/State/All India Services, Administrative systems• UPSC, KPSC, CAT, KAT• Election system – Election Commission, functions, electoral reforms• Indian party system – Emergence, development, nature, functions• Anti-defection Act
9 Social Movements and Implications • Dalit Movement• Backward Class Movement• Peasant Movement• Labour Movement• Feminist Movement• Human Rights Movement• Environmental Movement
10 International Political System • International Relations – Meaning, nature, scope, importance• Concepts and development of international relations• National Power – Meaning, nature, importance, elements, limitations• Foreign Policy – Meaning, nature, importance• Diplomacy – Meaning, nature, kinds, functions• Disarmament – Meaning and importance• Polarity, international and regional organizations• World democratic movements – Nepal, Bhutan, Egypt, etc.• India’s foreign policy and relations with other countries• New Economic Policy – Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization (LPG), Crony capitalism

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Sociology

We have shared the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus in the table below. Students can prepare according to the chapters prescribed by the KSEEB.

Chapter No. Chapter Name
1 Introduction to Sociology
2 Basic Concepts in Sociology
3 Social Processes
4 Social Institutions
5 Social Stratification, Mobility and Change
6 Research Methodology and Methods
7 Sociological Theories
8 Indian Sociological Tradition
9 Theoretical Perspectives for Study of Indian Society
10 The Study of Indian Society
11 Population and Society
12 Rural and Urban Transformations
13 Gender and Society

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus: Important Books

The KSEEEB has prescribed books for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam. The students should mainly focus on the main book. Apart from those books, we have mentioned some other important reference books for the subjects that can help the students in understanding the syllabus and clear the concepts.

Stream Subject Prescribed Book(s) Suggested / Reference Books
Science Physics Textbook for II PUC Physics (Dept. of PUE, Karnataka) NCERT Physics Vol I & II, S. L. Arora
Chemistry Textbook for II PUC Chemistry (Dept. of PUE) NCERT Chemistry Vol I & II, P. Bahadur
Biology Textbook for II PUC Biology (Dept. of PUE) NCERT Biology, Trueman’s Biology
Mathematics Textbook for II PUC Mathematics (Dept. of PUE) R.D. Sharma, R.S. Aggarwal
Commerce Accountancy Accountancy Part I & II (Dept. of PUE) T.S. Grewal, D.K. Goel
Business Studies Business Studies Part I & II (Dept. of PUE) Poonam Gandhi, Subhash Dey
Economics Introductory Micro Economics & Macro Economics (Dept. of PUE) Sandeep Garg, NCERT Economics
Statistics Statistics for Business & Economics (Dept. of PUE) J.K. Sharma, Agarwal & Agarwal
Humanities History History Textbook for II PUC (Dept. of PUE) B.V. Rao, Grover & Mehta
Political Science Political Science Textbook for II PUC (Dept. of PUE) D.D. Basu, Lakshmi Kant
Sociology Sociology Textbook for II PUC (Dept. of PUE) Haralambos & Holborn
Geography Geography Textbook for II PUC (Dept. of PUE) NCERT Geography, Majid Hussain
Languages English Springs – Course Book & Streams – Workbook (Dept. of PUE) BBC Compact English, Oxford Practice Grammar
Kannada Sahitya Sampada (Dept. of PUE) Grammar & Composition Guides
Hindi Sahitya Gaurav (Dept. of PUE) Additional Practice Books by NCERT

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Preparation Strategy for Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus

As the exam dates come near, students face many problems that affect their preparation. We have shared some common preparation strategies that can help students during their preparation time and help in score good marks.

Month Focus Area Common Problems Students Face Solutions
November 2025 Completion of the Remaining Syllabus & Practicals
  • Half the syllabus is still pending.
  • Practicals not ready.
  • Confusion between school and tuition priorities.
  1. Complete pending chapters (2/day target).
  2. Finish practical records by mid-month.
  3. Revise old topics every Sunday.
  4. Start marking “important” PYQs (past 5 years).
December 2025 Pre-Board Preparation + Intensive Revision
  • The syllabus feels too big.
  • Students revise randomly.
  • Fear of forgetting earlier chapters.
  1. Make a 15-day revision plan per subject.
  2. Use short notes & summaries only.
  3. Write 1 mock test weekly under timed conditions.
  4. Identify your weak areas and reattempt those topics.
January 2026 Final Revision + Exam Mindset
  • Mental fatigue.
  • Anxiety about the board pattern.
  • Forgetting formulas, definitions, and maps.
  1. Follow “3R Technique” – Revise, Recall, Re-attempt.
  2. Practice 2 model papers per subject per week.
  3. Discuss doubts with teachers instead of ignoring them.
February 2026 Board-Focused Practice
  • Panic and time mismanagement.
  • Students study too much in one go.
  1. Write full-length mock papers (3-hour timing).
  2. Evaluate and note recurring mistakes.
  3. Focus on high-weightage chapters only.
  4. Avoid learning new topics now.
March 2026 Final Exam Month
  • Exam fear, careless mistakes
  1. Revise only short notes and summaries.
  2. Use the 15-minute reading time wisely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. How can I download the Karnataka 2nd PUC syllabus?

Ans. You can download the Karnataka Class 12 (2nd PUC) syllabus from the official website pue.karnataka.gov.in by selecting “Syllabus” under the Student Corner section.

Ques. What are the total subjects students have to appear in the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam?

Ans. Students have to appear for 6 subjects in the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam: 2 language subjects and 4 core subjects based on their stream, Science, Commerce, or Arts.

Ques. How much time is required to prepare for the Class 12 Karnataka board exam?

Ans. It takes about 6 to 8 months to prepare well for the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam. Studying regularly and revising on time helps a lot.

Ques. When will the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam be held in 2026?

Ans. The tentative dates for the Karnataka School Examination and Assessment Board (2nd PUC) Class 12 exams in 2026 are from 28 February to 17 March 2026.

Ques. Is it easy to pass the Class 12 Karnataka board exam?

Ans. Yes, it is easy to pass the Class 12 Karnataka Board exam Class 12 if you study regularly, understand the concepts, and practice previous years’ question papers.

Ques. How many students passed in the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam 2025?

Ans. In the Karnataka 2nd PUC exam 2025, about 6,37,805 students appeared, and 4,68,439 students passed. The overall pass percentage was 73.45%.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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