The JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus is released on the Jharkhand Board official website, jac.jharkhand.gov.in. The JAC Board Class 12th exam is conducted for all three streams: Arts, Commerce, and Science. Each stream has different subjects and a different syllabus, too. All subjects are categorized into practical and non-practical subjects.

  • The JAC Board Class 12th exam has a total of 600 marks and 100 marks per subject.
  • The practical subjects carry 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practical exams.
  • The non-practical subjects carry 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.
  • Students need at least 33% to pass the exam. Passing separately in the theory and practical exams is necessary.
JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus
Subjects Download Syllabus PDF
English Download
Hindi Download
Physics Download
Chemistry Download
Biology Download
Mathematics Download
Accountancy Download
Economics Download
History Download
Political Science Download
Geography Download
JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026

Key Summary

  • In this article, we shared the JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus, subject-wise topics, marks distribution, important books, and preparation strategy.

  • The JAC Board Class 12th exam is conducted in offline mode within the time limit of 3 hours.
  • There are a total of 6 subjects that students have to study.
  • Students need to pass both the theory exam and the practical exam. They need 33% to pass the exam.
  • Understanding the syllabus is very important, as it's the first step in clearing the concep

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What is JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026?

The JAC Board Class 12th syllabus 2026 is divided into three streams: Arts, Commerce, and Science. Each stream has different subjects and a different syllabus. The practical subjects carry 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practical exams. While the non-practical subjects carry 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.

You can also check the YouTube link mentioned below to understand the JAC Board Class 12th syllabus:

Particulars Details
Total Subjects 6 (5 core + 1 Optional)
Exam Mode Pen-and-Paper (Offline)
Paper Pattern Objective + Subjective (MCQs, Short Answer, Long Answer)
Total Marks 500
Passing Marks 33% per subject
Marks Distribution
  • For practical subjects: 80 for theory & 20 for internal assessment
  • For non-practical subjects: 70 for theory & 30 for practical
Official Website jac.jharkhand.gov.in

 

JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus FAQs

Ques: How to download the JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus?

Ans: You can download the JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus by following these steps:

  • Visit the official website of JAC - jac.jharkhand.gov.in
  • Go to the other section on the homepage and click on the syllabus tab
  • Then click on the tab 'Click here to view syllabus' and select class 10.
  • Click on the 'download syllabus' option to download the complete syllabus in PDF format.

Ques: What are the passing marks for the JAC Board Class 12th exam?

Ans: To pass the JAC Board Class 12th exam, students must secure 33% in the exam. They have to pass both the theory and practical exams individually.

Ques: How many subjects are there in the JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus?

Ans: In the JAC Board Class 12th, there are 3 streams: Arts, Commerce, and Science. Each stream has different subjects.

Stream Subjects
Science Stream 1. Physics2. Chemistry3. Mathematics / Biology4. English (Compulsory)5. Optional (Computer Science / Hindi / Physical Education / Environmental Studies)
Commerce Stream 1. Accountancy2. Business Studies3. Economics4. English (Compulsory)5. Optional (Mathematics / Hindi / Entrepreneurship / Physical Education)
Arts (Humanities) Stream 1. History2. Political Science3. Geography / Sociology / Psychology / Economics (Any two or three)4. English (Compulsory)5. Optional (Hindi / Home Science / Music / Physical Education)

Ques: What is the paper pattern for the Jharkhand Board Class 12th exam?

Ans: The Jharkhand Board Class 12th exam is based on the objective + subjective types of questions. The paper has MCQs, very short, Short, and Long answer questions.

JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise

JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus is different for all three 3 streams: Arts, Commerce, and Science. Each stream has different subjects, and different topics are covered under them.

JAC Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus

The JAC Board Class 12th Physics syllabus covers all important concepts and topics in Physics. It prepares students for board exams.

Chapter No. Chapter Name
1 Electric Charges and Fields
2 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
3 Current Electricity
4 Magnetic Effect of Current
5 Magnetism and Matter
6 Electromagnetic Induction
7 Alternating Currents
8 Electromagnetic Waves
9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
10 Wave Optics
11 Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
12 Atoms
13 Nuclei
14 Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

JAC Board Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus

The JAC Board Class 12th Chemistry syllabus covers all the important chapters that explain key chemical concepts and reactions.

Chapter No. Chapter Name
1 Solutions
2 Electrochemistry
3 Chemical Kinetics
4 The d- & f-Block Elements
5 Coordination Compounds
6 Haloalkanes & Haloarenes
7 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
8 Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
9 Amines
10 Biomolecules

JAC Board Class 12th Biology Syllabus

The JAC Board Class 12th Biology syllabus has 13 chapters. We have mentioned all the chapters it covers in the table below:

Chapter No. Chapter Name
1 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
2 Human Reproduction
3 Reproductive Health
4 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
5 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
6 Evolution
7 Human Health and Diseases
8 Microbes in Human Welfare
9 Biotechnology – Principles and Processes
10 Biotechnology and Its Applications
11 Organisms and Populations
12 Ecosystem
13 Biodiversity and Conservation

JAC Board Class 12th Mathematics Syllabus

In the table below, we have given the JAC Board Class 12th Mathematics Syllabus. Students can check the chapters according to the syllabus.

Chapter No. Chapter Name
1 Relations and Functions
2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
3 Matrices
4 Determinants
5 Continuity and Differentiability
6 Applications of Derivatives
7 Integrals
8 Applications of Integrals
9 Differential Equations
10 Vector Algebra
11 Three-Dimensional Geometry
12 Linear Programming
13 Probability

JAC Board Class 12th History Syllabus

The JAC Board Class 12th History Syllabus consists of ancient, medieval, and modern history. Students are advised to focus on each section equally, as the questions come from each section.

Chapter No. Chapter Name
1 Bricks, Beads, and Bones: The Harappan Civilization
2 Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies
3 Kinship, Caste, and Class: Early Societies
4 Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings: Cultural Developments
5 Through the Eyes of Travelers: Perceptions of Society
6 Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
9 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
10 Rebels and the Raj: The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations
11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond
12 Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era

JAC Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus

For the Jharkhand Board Class 12th Geography exam, the questions come from 2 books, which are Fundamentals of Human Geography and India: People and Economy. The questions are based on these books.

Book Name (English) Chapters / Units Included
Book 1 – Fundamentals of Human Geography
  • Human Geography: Nature and Scope
  • The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth
  • Human Development
  • Primary Activities
  • Secondary Activities
  • Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
  • Transport and Communication
  • International Trade
  • Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
Book 2 – India: People and Economy
  • Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition
  • Human Settlements
  • Land Resources and Agriculture
  • Water Resources
  • Mineral and Energy Resources
  • Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context
  • Transport and Communication
  • International Trade
Practical Work in Geography – Part II
  • Data: Source and Compilation
  • Data Processing
  • Graphical Representation of Data
  • Spatial Information Technology

JAC Board Class 12th Economics Syllabus

The JAC Board Class 12th Economics Syllabus has two parts: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Each section has different topics to learn and understand.

Microeconomics Introduction Macroeconomics Introduction
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
2. Theory of Consumer Behavior 2. National Income Accounting
3. Production and Cost 3. Money and Banking
4. Theory of the Firm in Perfect Competition 4. Determination of Income and Employment
5. Market Equilibrium 5. Government Budget and Economy
6. Open Economy Macroeconomics

JAC Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus

We have mentioned the detailed JAC Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus in the table mentioned below:

Chapter No. Chapter Name
1 The End of Bipolarity
2 Contemporary Centers of Power
3 Contemporary South Asia
4 International Organizations
5 Security in the Contemporary World
6 Environment and Natural Resources
7 Globalization
8 Challenges of Nation Building
9 Era of One-Party Dominance
10 Politics of Planned Development
11 India’s External Relations
12 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
13 The Crisis of Democratic Order
14 Regional Aspirations
15 Recent Developments in Indian Politics

JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus Important Books

The JAC Board Class 12th syllabus mostly follows the NCERT books for the main subjects like History, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Apart from these, many other helpful books make it easier to understand concepts, practice questions, and score higher marks in the board exams.

Subject Prescribed / NCERT Book Other Important Books / References
Physics NCERT Physics Class 12
  • HC Verma – Concepts of Physics
  • Pradeep’s Fundamental Physics
  • D.C. Pandey (Numerical Practice)
Chemistry NCERT Chemistry Class 12
  • O.P. Tandon – Physical, Organic & Inorganic Chemistry
  • R.C. Mukherjee, Modern ABC Chemistry
Biology NCERT Biology Class 12
  • Trueman’s Elementary Biology
  • Pradeep’s Biology
  • S. Chand Biology for Class 12
Mathematics NCERT Mathematics Class 12
  • R.D. Sharma
  • R.S. Aggarwal
  • ML Khanna
  • Arihant Practice Books
History Themes in Indian History – Part II (NCERT/Prescribed by JAC)
  • Spectrum Modern History
  • Arihant Publication – History Objective & Descriptive
Political Science Contemporary World Politics & Politics in India Since Independence (NCERT/Prescribed)
  • Bipin Chandra – Indian Politics
  • Political Science by O.P. Malhotra
  • Arihant Political Science Guides
Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography & India: People and Economy (Prescribed by JAC)
  • Majid Husain – Geography of India
English First Flight (Textbook), Footprints without Feet (Supplementary)
  • Wren & Martin – Grammar, High School English Grammar & Composition
  • Arihant Literature Guides
Hindi Vyakaran, Sahityik Pathyapustak (Prescribed by JAC)
  • NCERT Hindi Class 12
  • Arihant Hindi Grammar & Literature Guides

JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus - Marks Distribution

The JAC Board Class 12th exam has two types of subjects: Practical Subjects & Non-Practical Subjects. The Practical Subjects like Biology, Chemistry, Physics have 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for the practical. Whereas the non-practical subjects have 80 marks for the theory and 20 marks for the internal assessment.

Subject Total Marks Total Marks for Theory Total Marks for I.A / Practical
Physics 100 70 30
Chemistry 100 70 30
Biology 100 70 30
Political Science 100 80 20
Accountancy 100 80 20
Economics 100 80 20
History 100 80 20
Business Mathematics 100 80 20
JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus - Marks Distribution

JAC Board Class 12th Exam-Pattern

The JAC Board Class 12th exam follows a clear exam pattern with MCQs, very short answers, short answers, and long answers. Each type of question has its own weightage, so understanding this helps in focusing more on the sections that carry higher marks.

SUBJECTS MCQ +VSA VSA SHORT ANSWERS LONG ANSWERS TOTAL
HINDI 40 20 20 20 100
ENGLISH 40 20 20 20 100
SANSKRIT 40 20 20 20 100
MATHEMATICS 40 20 20 20 100
PHYSICS 40 20 20 20 100
CHEMISTRY 40 20 20 20 100
BIOLOGY 40 20 20 20 100
HISTORY 40 20 20 20 100
GEOGRAPHY 40 20 20 20 100
POLITICAL SCIENCE 40 20 20 20 100
ACCOUNTANCY 40 20 20 20 100
ECONOMICS 40 20 20 20 100
BUSINESS STUDIES 40 20 20 20 100
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS 40 20 20 20 100

Also Check: JAC 12th Model Paper

JAC Board Class 12th Exam-Pattern

JAC Board Class 12th Preparation Tips

Preparing for the JAC Board Class 12th exam needs proper planning and regular study. With the right preparation tips, you can complete the syllabus on time and score good marks.

Section Preparation Tips
Know the Syllabus Read the full syllabus carefully. Mark important topics and chapters that have more weightage in exams.
Make a Study Plan Divide your time for all subjects. Give more time to tough subjects and revise easy ones regularly.
Study Daily Study a little every day instead of doing everything at once. This helps you remember better.
Use NCERT Books Focus on NCERT textbooks, as JAC questions mostly come from them. Read each line carefully.
Make Notes Write short notes and formulas while studying. It will help you revise faster before exams.
Practice Previous Year Papers Solve past 5–10 years’ question papers to understand the pattern and important topics.
Take Mock Tests Try to complete the sample papers in 3 hours, like the real exam. It improves speed and accuracy.
Clear Doubts Ask teachers or friends if you don’t understand something. Don’t leave any topic unclear.
Revise Regularly Keep revising every week so you don’t forget old topics. Revision is key to scoring high.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques: Which book is used in the JAC Board?

Ans: The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) has prescribed NCERT books for most of its main subjects in Class 12, like Biology, Physics, Chemistry, History, etc.

Ques: How many subjects are compulsory in the JAC Board Class 12th?

Ans: In the JAC Board Class 12th, students study 6 subjects, out of which 5 are compulsory and 1 is optional.

Ques: What are the full marks for the JAC Board Class 12th?

Ans: The full marks for the JAC Board Class 12th exam are 500. Students appear for 6 subjects, but marks from the best 5 subjects are counted in the final total.

Ques: How many MCQ questions are there in the JAC Board Class 12th exam?

Ans: In the JAC Board Class 12th exam, about 30% of the paper consists of MCQ and very short answer questions. Each carries one mark.

Ques: Is the JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus changed for the academic year 2025-2026?

Ans: No, there is no change in the JAC Board Class 12th syllabus for the academic year 2025–2026. It remains the same as the 2024–2025 syllabus.