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The Haryana Board Class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026 has been released by the Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE). The candidates can download the syllabus from the HBSE Official website: bseh.org.in. The Haryana Board releases the syllabus for all the subjects. The HBSE Class 10 Exam is held annually in the offline mode within a time duration of 3 hours.
- The HBSE Class 10 Exam 2026 is tentatively scheduled for February 28–March 19, 2025.
- Students have to appear for a total of 6 subjects (5 Core + 1 Optional subject).
- The theory exam consists of 80 marks, and 20 marks are given for the internal assessment.
- The total marks are calculated from the best five subjects, adding up to 500 marks.
- Students need to secure at least 33% in each subject to pass.
We have mentioned the subject-wise syllabus PDF for the Haryana Board Class 10 exam. Students can download the HBSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF according to their subject from the link below:
| Subject | HBSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF File | |
|---|---|---|
| Computer Science | Click Here | |
| English | Click Here | |
| Hindi | Click Here | |
| Home Science | Click Here | |
| Mathematics (Basic & Standard) | Click Here | |
| Physical Education | Click Here | |
| Punjabi | Click Here | |
| Sanskrit | Click Here | |
| Science | Click Here | |
| Social Science | Click Here | |
| Urdu | Click Here | |
Also Check:
Key Summary
-
In this article, we have shared details about the HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026, subject-wise syllabus, weightage, and important books.
- In the HBSE Class 10 exam, each subject has a total of 100 marks.
- The marks are divided into the theory exam, practical, and internal assessment.
- There are two subjects-Compulsory Subjects, which students have to study, and Elective subjects, which the students have to choose according to themselves.
- In the Haryana Board class 10 exam, students have to study a total of 6 subjects (5 core + 1 elective).
- What is the HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026?
1.1 How to download HBSE Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026?
- HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 FAQs
- HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
3.1 HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: English
3.2 HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
3.3 HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Science
3.4 HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Social Science
- HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Preparation Tips
- Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026?
The Haryana Board Class 10 syllabus is set and released by the Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE) for different subjects. The subjects are categorized under two parts-Compulsory Subjects, which students have to study, and Elective subjects, which the students have to choose according to themselves.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Governing Body | Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE) |
| Subjects | Total 6 (English, Hindi, Science, Math, Social Science & 1 optional) |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 Marks(80 written + 20 internal) |
| Passing Marks | 33% (in every subject) |
| Number of Questions | 25–35 per subject (mix of MCQs, short answer, long answer) |
| Exam Months | February-March 2026 |
| Syllabus Availability | Free downloadable PDFs from the HBSE official website |
How to download HBSE Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026?
Go to the HBSE official website, then select “Syllabus & Question Paper Design” under the academic section. After this, select the class and the academic year.
Source: bseh.org.in
Source: bseh.org.in
Ques: How many subjects are there in the HBSE Board Class 10 exam?
Ans: There are mainly 6 subjects that students have to study for the HBSE Class 10 exam. These subjects are taken from the Compulsory and optional subjects.
Ques: Does HBSE recommend NCERT books for the HBSE Class 10 syllabus?
Ans: Yes, HBSE recommends NCERT books for the Class 10 syllabus. Most subjects follow NCERT books or BSEH editions based on NCERT content. These books cover the topics mentioned in the official HBSE syllabus and help students prepare well for exams.
Ques: What are the passing marks for the HBSE Class 10 exam?
Ans: To pass the HBSE Class 10 exam, a student must have to secure at least 33% in each subject and overall.
Ques: What are the total marks for the HBSE Board Class 10 exam?
Ans: In the HBSE Board Class 10 exam, students study six subjects, but the result is calculated from the best five subjects for a total of 500 marks.
HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
The Haryana Board of School Education has released the official syllabus for class 10th students. There are mainly two types of subjects that students have to study: Compulsory and optional subjects. Students have the choice to select one subject from the optional subjects. Each subject has a different syllabus and different weightage for each topic.
| Type | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Compulsory Subjects | 1. Hindi 2. English 3. Mathematics (Basic or Standard) 4. Science 5. Social Science |
| Optional / Elective Subjects | Sanskrit / Punjabi / Urdu / Agriculture / Home Science / Computer Science / Music / Drawing / Physical Education, etc. |
HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: English
The HBSE Class 10 English syllabus has 5 sections: Two book sections, Grammar, Writing skills, and Reading skills. Each section has a different weightage for the exam. First Flight has the highest weightage of 28 marks, followed by the reading skills.
| Name of Book / Section | Lessons / Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| First Flight | Lessons:
| 17 (Lessons) 11 (Poems) |
| Footprints Without Feet |
| 12 |
| Grammar |
| 10 |
| Writing Skills |
| 10 |
| Reading Skills | Unseen Passages | 20 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
Prescribed Books:
- First Flight (Main Reader) BSEH Publication, NCERT
- Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary) BSEH Publication, NCERT
HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
In the Haryana Board class 10 mathematics syllabus, there are a total of 7 units, which are further divided into 14 chapters. The 2nd Unit has the highest weightage of 20 marks.
| Unit No. | Unit | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Number System | Chapter 1: Real Numbers | 06 |
| II | Algebra | Chapter 2: Polynomials Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions | 20 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | Chapter 6: Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| IV | Geometry | Chapter 7: Triangles Chapter 8: Circles | 15 |
| V | Trigonometry | Chapter 9: Introduction to Trigonometry Chapter 10: Some Applications of Trigonometry | 12 |
| VI | Mensuration | Chapter 11: Areas Related to Circles Chapter 12: Surface Areas and Volumes | 10 |
| VII | Statistics and Probability | Chapter 13: Statistics Chapter 14: Probability | 11 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | ||
| Internal Assessment | 20 | ||
| Grand Total | 100 | ||
Prescribed Books:
- Ganit: Textbook for Class 10, published by BSEH NCERT
- Ganit: Question Bank for Class 10, published by NCERT
HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Science
We have mentioned the HBSE Class 10 science syllabus in the table below. Students can check the unit-wise chapters and weightage and can prepare for the Haryana Board exam accordingly.
| S. No. | Unit | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical Substances – Nature and Behavior | 20 | |
| 2 | Life Processes | 18 | |
| 3 | Natural Phenomena | 10 | |
| 4 | Effects of Current | 10 | |
| 5 | Natural Resources | 02 | |
| Total (Theory) | 60 | ||
| Practical Examination | 20 | ||
| Internal Assessment | 20 | ||
| Grand Total | 100 | ||
Prescribed Books:
- Science: Textbook for Class 10, published by BSEH NCERT
- Laboratory Manual Science: Class 10, published by NCERT
- Question Bank Science: Class 10, published by NCERT
HBSE Class 10 Science Practical
In the Haryana Board class 10 exam, some subjects have practical tests, which add marks to the assessment. We have mentioned the science practicals which students have to perform in the table below:
| S. No. | Experiment Title | Objective / Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reaction of Iron with Copper Sulphate | To study the chemical reaction between an iron nail and aqueous copper sulphate solution. |
| 2 | pH Determination | To find the pH of given samples (solutions or fruit juices) using pH paper. |
| 3 | Water of Crystallization | To show that copper sulphate crystals contain water of crystallization. |
| 4 | Reaction of Metals with Water | To study the reaction of metals with water under different temperature conditions. |
| 5 | Esterification Reaction | To study the formation of esters by reacting alcohol with carboxylic acid. |
| 6 | Action of Salivary Amylase on Starch | To study the effect of salivary amylase on starch solution. |
| 7 | Tropic Movements in Plants | To demonstrate phototropism and geotropism in plants. |
| 8 | Parts of a Flower | To study the various parts of a flower and their role in sexual reproduction. |
| 9 | Focal Length of a Convex Lens | To determine the focal length of a thin convex lens by obtaining the image of a distant object. |
| 10 | Refraction through a Prism | To trace the path of a ray of light through a glass prism and measure the angle of deviation. |
| 11 | Verification of Ohm’s Law | To study the dependence of potential difference on current and verify Ohm’s Law. |
| 12 | Magnetic Field Lines of a Bar Magnet | To draw magnetic field lines of a bar magnet using iron filings or a compass. |
HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Social Science
The HBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus has a total of 4 parts: Bharat and the World, Democratic Politics-II, Contemporary India-II, and Understanding Economic Development. Each section has different chapters and weightage for the exam.
| Book / Subject | Unit No. | Units & Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bharat and the World | Unit 1 | 1. Sarasvati–Sindhu Civilization 2. Major Civilizations of the Ancient World 3. Major Philosophies of the World | 9 |
| Unit 2 | 4. Medieval Society: Europe and India 5. Christianity and Islam: Rise and Conflict 6. Foreign Invasions on India | 7 | |
| Unit 3 | 7. Colonialism and Imperialism 8. Movement against British Colonialism in India 9. 50 Years of Independence | 7 | |
| Democratic Politics – II | Unit 1 | 1. Power Sharing 2. Federalism 3. Gender, Religion, and Caste | 12 |
| Unit 2 | 4. Political Parties 5. Outcomes of Democracy | 9 | |
| Contemporary India – II | Unit 1 | 1. Resources and Development 2. Forest and Wildlife Resources 3. Water Resources | 8 |
| Unit 2 | 4. Agriculture 5. Mineral and Energy Resources | 7 | |
| Unit 3 | 6. Manufacturing Industries 7. Lifelines of the National Economy | 6 | |
| Understanding Economic Development | Unit 1 | 1. Development 2. Sectors of the Indian Economy 3. Money and Credit | 8 |
| Unit 2 | 4. Globalization and the Indian Economy 5. Consumer Rights | 7 | |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | ||
| Internal Assessment | 20 | ||
| Grand Total | 100 | ||
Prescribed Books:
- Social Science - History: Bharat and the World (Text Book for class X), BSEH Publication
- Democratic Politics-II BSEH Publication NCERT
- Contemporary India-II BSEH Publication NCERT
- Understanding of Economic Development BSEH Publication NCERT
HBSE Class 10 Social Science Map Work
Map work carries major marks in the HBSE Class 10 Social Science exam. The board has listed important map topics that students should practice well, as all map-based questions in the exam will be asked from these prescribed topics.
| Section | Chapter Title | Map Work | Details to Locate |
|---|---|---|---|
| HISTORY (World Map) | Saraswati–Sindhu Civilization | Major Cities | Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Dholavira, Lothal, Rakhigarhi |
| Ancient Civilizations of the World | Areas of Origin and Expansion | Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, China, Maya | |
| Major Philosophies of the World | Areas of Origin of Major Philosophies | Vedic, Jaina, Buddha, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Confucian | |
| Colonialism and Imperialism | Imperial Powers of Europe | England, France, Portugal, Russia, Germany, Italy | |
| GEOGRAPHY (India Map) | Resources and Development | Major Soil Types | Alluvial, Black, Arid, Laterite |
| Water Resources | Major Dams | Bhakra Nangal, Nagarjuna Sagar, Hirakud, Sardar Sarovar | |
| Agriculture | Major Crop Areas / Producing States | Rice, Wheat, Sugarcane, Tea | |
| Mineral and Energy Resources | Coal Mines: Jharia, Raniganj, Neyveli, Bokaro Oil Fields: Digboi, Mumbai High, Ankaleshwar Nuclear Power Plants: Narora, Rawat Bhata, Tarapur, Kaiga | ||
| Manufacturing Industries | Iron & Steel Plants: Jamshedpur, Bhilai, Salem, Rourkela Software Technology Parks: Srinagar, Noida, Gandhinagar, Bengaluru, Guwahati, Thiruvananthapuram | ||
| Lifelines of the National Economy | Major Ports: Kandla, Mumbai, Kochchi, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Kolkata Major Airports: Amritsar (Sri Guru Ram Das Ji), Delhi (Indira Gandhi), Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji), Chennai (Meenambakkam), Kolkata (Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose) | ||
Also Check: HBSE Class 10 Sample Papers
HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Preparation Tips
The HBSE has prescribed NCERT books for the Class 10 syllabus. Before starting preparation for the HBSE Class 10 exam, students should complete these books. We have mentioned some other preparation tips in the table below, which can help students in preparing well for the exam:
| Sr. No. | Preparation Tip |
|---|---|
| 1. | Go through the complete HBSE syllabus and note the marks' weightage for every subject. |
| 2. | Make a daily timetable that covers all subjects and includes short breaks. |
| 3. | Read only the NCERT and HBSE-prescribed books as your main source. |
| 4. | Revise topics weekly to keep concepts fresh. |
| 5. | Practice previous-year question papers and sample papers. |
| 6. | Write full-length mock tests to improve time management. |
| 7. | Focus extra time on difficult chapters or weak subjects. |
| 8. | Use flowcharts, tables, and diagrams to remember key points easily. |
| 9. | Prepare well for internal assessments, projects, and practicals since they carry 20 marks. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: Is the Haryana Board class 10 syllabus 2025-26 released?
Ans: Yes, the Board of School Education Haryana (HBSE) has released the Class 10 syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year. Students can check and download the syllabus from the HBSE official website: bseh.org.in.
Ques: Does the HBSE Class 10 exam have a total of 500 or 600 marks?
Ans: The HBSE Class 10 exam is conducted for a total of 500 marks. It includes five main subjects, each carrying 100 marks, with theory and internal assessment combined.
Ques: What is the A+ mark in HBSE 10th?
Ans: In the HBSE Class 10 grading system, an A+ grade is given to students who score 90% to 100% marks. It is the highest grade and shows that the student performed excellently in the exam.
Ques: Do we have to study Sanskrit as a compulsory subject in the HBSE Class 10 exam?
Ans: No, Sanskrit is not a compulsory subject in the HBSE Class 10 exam. It is offered as an optional language subject, and students can choose it instead of other optional subjects like Punjabi, Urdu, or Drawing.
Ques: When will the Haryana Board class 10 exam be conducted in 2026?
Ans: The HBSE Class 10 exams for the 2025-26 session are expected to be held in February to March 2026. The official date sheet has not yet been officially released.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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