The Haryana Board Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026 has been released by the Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE). The candidates can download the syllabus from the HBSE Official website: bseh.org.in. The Haryana Board releases the syllabus for all three streams: Science, Humanities, and Commerce. The HBSE Class 12 Exam is held annually in the offline mode within a time duration of 3 hours.
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The HBSE Class 12 Exam 2026 is scheduled for February-March 2026.
- Each subject carries a total of 100 marks - 70/80 for the theory exam and 20/30 for the practical or internal assessment.
- The total marks are calculated from the best five subjects, adding up to 500 marks.
- Students need to secure at least 33% in each subject, separately, for the theory and practical exam to pass.
We have mentioned the subject-wise syllabus PDF for the Haryana Board Class 12 exam. Students can download the HBSE Class 12 Syllabus PDF according to their subject from the link below:
| Subjects | Download PDF | |
|---|---|---|
| Hindi (Core) | PDF FILE | |
| English Core | PDF FILE | |
| Mathematics | PDF FILE | |
| Accountancy | PDF FILE | |
| Business Study | PDF FILE | |
| Biology | PDF FILE | |
| Physics | PDF File | |
| Chemistry | PDF File | |
| Computer Science | PDF FILE | |
| Economy | PDF File | |
| Geography | PDF File | |
| History | PDF File | |
| Political Science | PDF File | |
| Sanskrit | PDF File | |
| Sociology | PDF File | |
Also Check:
Key Summary
In this article, we have shared details about the HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026, subject-wise syllabus, weightage, and important books.
- The HBSE Board class 12 exam is held for 100 marks.
- The practical subjects have 70 marks for theory and 30 for practical, whereas the non-practical subjects have 80 for the written exam and 20 for the practical exam.
- Students have been given the choice of selecting optional subjects according to them from the elective subjects offered by the Haryana Board.
- The paper is based on objective-type, short-answer, and long-answer questions.
- HBSE Board recommends the NCERT books for the Haryana Board Class 12 syllabus.
What is the HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026?
The Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE) has released the Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025–26. The syllabus is available for all three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. Students have to study a total of six subjects, including one language subject, 3 elective subjects, and 1 optional subject based on their chosen stream.
- Science Stream: Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics
- Commerce Stream: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics
- Arts Stream: History, Political Science, Geography, English
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Governing Body | Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE) |
| Academic Year | 2025–26 |
| Subjects | According to the 3 StreamsScience, Commerce, and Humanities |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 MarksNon-Practicals Subjects: (80 written + 20 internal)Practical Subjects: (70 Written + 30 practical) |
| Passing Marks | 33% (In both the theory exam and the practical exam) |
| Number of Questions | 25–35 per subject (mix of MCQs, short answer, long answer) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen-and-paper) |
| Exam Months | February-March 2026 |
| Syllabus Availability | Free downloadable PDFs from the HBSE official website |
How to download HBSE Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026?
Go to the HBSE official website, then select “Syllabus & Question Paper Design” under the academic section. After this, select the class and the academic year.
Source: bseh.org.in
Source: bseh.org.in
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Ques. How many subjects are there in the HBSE Board Class 12 exam?
Ans. In the HBSE Board Class 12 exam, students have to study a total of six subjects, five main subjects and one optional subject.
Ques. Does HBSE recommend NCERT books for the HBSE Class 12 syllabus?
Ans. Yes, the HBSE Board recommends NCERT books for the Class 12 syllabus, as the curriculum is based on the NCERT framework.
Ques. What is the marking scheme of the HBSE Board Class 12 exam?
Ans. The HBSE Board Class 12 exam carries a total of 100 marks for each subject.
- For practical subjects, the marking scheme is 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practical.
- For non-practical subjects, the marking scheme is 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.
Ques. When will the HBSE Board Class 12 be held in 2026?
Ans. The HBSE Board Class 12 exam 2026 is expected to be held from February to March 2026.
Ques. What is the question pattern of the HBSE Class 12 exam?
Ans. The HBSE Class 12 exam question paper includes different types of questions:
- Objective
- Very short answer questions
- Short answer questions
- Long answer questions
Ques. What are the total marks for the HBSE Board Class 12 exam?
Ans. In the HBSE Board Class 12 exam, students study six subjects, but the result is calculated from the best five subjects for a total of 500 marks.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
The HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 provides a complete subject-wise topics for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. It includes all the important topics that students need to study for the Haryana board class 12 exams and helps the students prepare well for both theory and practical papers.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
In the Haryana Board class 12 mathematics syllabus, there are 13 chapters. Each chapter has different topics covered. We have mentioned the chapter-wise topics in the table below:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relations and Functions |
|
| 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
|
| 3 | Matrices |
|
| 4 | Determinants |
|
| 5 | Continuity and Differentiability |
|
| 6 | Applications of Derivatives |
|
| 7 | Integrals |
|
| 8 | Applications of Integrals |
|
| 9 | Differential Equations |
|
| 10 | Vectors Algebra |
|
| 11 | Three-Dimensional Geometry |
|
| 12 | Linear Programming |
|
| 13 | Probability |
|
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
The HBSE Class 12 physics syllabus is mentioned in the table below. Students can check unit-wise chapters for better understanding.
| Sr. No. | Unit | Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatics |
|
| 2 | Current Electricity |
|
| 3 | Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism |
|
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
|
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves |
|
| 6 | Optics |
|
| 7 | Dual Nature of Matter |
|
| 8 | Atoms and Nuclei |
|
| 9 | Electronic Devices |
|
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
The HBSE Class 12 chemistry syllabus has a total of 10 units. Starting from Solutions to Biomolecules. Each topic is important for the Haryana Board class 12 exam.
| Unit No. | Name of Chapter |
|---|---|
| 1 | Solutions |
| 2 | Electrochemistry |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics |
| 4 | d and f-block elements |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids |
| 9 | Amines |
| 10 | Biomolecules |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology
Check the unit-wise chapters for the HBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus from the table below for a better understanding of the syllabus.
| Sr. No. | Unit | Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| I | Reproduction |
|
| II | Genetics and Evolution |
|
| III | Biology and Human Welfare |
|
| IV | Biotechnology |
|
| V | Ecology |
|
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Computer Science
The Haryana Board class 12 Computer Science syllabus has a total of 6 chapters, and each chapter is important for the exam.
| Sr. No. | Unit Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Programming in Python |
| 2 | Data Structure using Python |
| 3 | Database and SQL |
| 4 | Computer Networks |
| 5 | Data Communication |
| 6 | Security Aspects |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Economics
The HBSE Class 12 economics syllabus is divided into two parts: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Each part has a total of 5 chapters covered under it.
| Part | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Part A: Microeconomics – An Introduction |
|
| Part B: Macroeconomics – An Introduction |
|
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: History
We have shared the HBSE Class 12 history syllabus for the students in the table below. It covers all three periods, from ancient to modern.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Bricks, Beads, and Bones (Harappan Civilization) |
| 2 | Kings, Farmers, and Towns (Early States and Economies) |
| 3 | Kinship, Caste, and Class (Early Societies) |
| 4 | Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings (Cultural Developments) |
| 5 | Through the Eyes of Travelers |
| 6 | Bhakti–Sufi Traditions |
| 7 | An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara |
| 8 | Peasants, Zamindars, and the State |
| 9 | Colonialism and the Countryside |
| 10 | Rebels and the Raj – The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representations |
| 11 | Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement |
| 12 | Framing the Constitution |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Political Science
Check the political science syllabus for the Haryana Board Class 12 exam from the table below. It is divided into two books, and each book has different chapters.
| Book Name | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Politics in Independent India |
|
| Contemporary World Politics |
|
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Geography
The HBSE Class 12 syllabus for geography has a total of 17 chapters, which are divided into two books.
| Unit No. | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Book: Fundamentals of Human Geography | |
| I | Chapter 1 – Human Geography: Nature and Scope |
| II | Chapter 2 – World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth Chapter 3 – Human Development |
| III | Chapter 4 – Primary Activities Chapter 5 – Secondary Activities Chapter 6 – Tertiary and Quaternary Activities Chapter 7 – Transport and Communication Chapter 8 – International Trade |
| Book: India – People and Economy | |
| I | Chapter 1 – Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition |
| II | Chapter 2 – Migration: Types, Causes, and Consequences |
| III | Chapter 3 – Land Resources and Agriculture Chapter 4 – Water Resources Chapter 5 – Mineral and Energy Resources Chapter 6 – Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context |
| IV | Chapter 7 – Transport and Communication Chapter 8 – International Trade |
| V | Chapter 9 – Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Weightage
In the HBSE Class 12, every subject has a different marking pattern for the Haryana Board exam. The practical subjects have 70 marks for theory and 20 marks for practical. Whereas the non-practical subjects have 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practical.
In this same way, every topic has a different weightage for the exam. We have mentioned the subject-wise weightage in the table below:
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics Weightage
The Haryana Board class 12 math syllabus has a total of 100 marks, 80 for theory and 20 for internal assessment. There are a total of 13 chapters in the syllabus.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relations and Functions | 8 |
| 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions | 8 |
| 3 | Matrices | 13 |
| 4 | Determinants | 13 |
| 5 | Continuity and Differentiability | 14 |
| 6 | Applications of Derivatives | 14 |
| 7 | Integrals | 19 |
| 8 | Applications of Integrals | 19 |
| 9 | Differential Equations | 19 |
| 10 | Vector Algebra | 12 |
| 11 | Three-Dimensional Geometry | 12 |
| 12 | Linear Programming | 5 |
| 13 | Probability | 9 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics Weightage
Here, we have mentioned the chapter-wise weightage for the HBSE Class 12 physics syllabus. Optics has the highest weightage of 14 marks, followed by Magnetic effects with 9 marks.
| Sr. No. | Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatics | 8 |
| 2 | Current Electricity | 8 |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 9 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | 8 |
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | 3 |
| 6 | Optics | 14 |
| 7 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 5 |
| 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | 8 |
| 9 | Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical Examination | 30 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry Weightage
In the table below, we have mentioned the chapter weightage for the Haryana Board class 12 exam. Students can prepare according to the topics' weightage.
| Unit No. | Name of Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solutions | 8 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 8 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| 4 | d & f Block Elements | 7 |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 6 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| 9 | Amines | 6 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical | 30 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology Weightage
The HBSE Class 12 syllabus for Biology has 5 units. Each unit is important for the Haryana Board class 12 exam.
| Sr. No. | Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I | Reproduction | 16 |
| II | Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| III | Biology in Human Welfare | 12 |
| IV | Biotechnology | 12 |
| V | Ecology | 10 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical | 30 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Computer Science Weightage
The Haryana Board class 12 Computer Science syllabus has a total of 6 chapters. Chapters such as Database & SQL and Data Communication have the highest weightage with 8 marks.
| Sr. No. | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Programming in Python | 6 |
| 2 | Data Structure using Python | 7 |
| 3 | Database and SQL | 8 |
| 4 | Computer Networks | 6 |
| 5 | Data Communication | 8 |
| 6 | Security Aspects | 5 |
| Total (Theory) | 40 | |
| Practical Examination | 40 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Economics Weightage
We have mentioned the chapter-wise weightage for the HBSE Class 12 economics syllabus. Students should first focus on the high-weightage topics, as they help in scoring good marks.
| Part | Chapter Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Microeconomics – An Introduction | Introduction to Microeconomics | 6 |
| Consumer Behavior and Demand Analysis | 10 | |
| Production Function and Cost Profit Maximization and Supply Curve | 18 | |
| Market Equilibrium | 6 | |
| Subtotal (Part A) | 40 | |
| Part B: Macroeconomics – An Introduction | National Income and Basic Concepts | 12 |
| Money and Banking | 8 | |
| Income Determination | 10 | |
| Government Budget | 6 | |
| Open Economy and Macroeconomics | 4 | |
| Subtotal (Part B) | 40 | |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: History Weightage
We have shared the chapter-wise weightage for the HBSE Class 12 history syllabus for the students in the table below. It covers all three periods from ancient to modern, and each chapter is important for the exam.
| Sr. No. | Chapter Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bricks, Beads, and Bones (Harappan Civilization) | 10 |
| 2 | Kings, Farmers, and Towns (Early States and Economies) | 6 |
| 3 | Kinship, Caste, and Class (Early Societies) | 5 |
| 4 | Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings (Cultural Developments) | 5 |
| 5 | Through the Eyes of Travelers | 5 |
| 6 | Bhakti–Sufi Traditions | 10 |
| 7 | An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara | 5 |
| 8 | Peasants, Zamindars, and the State | 4 |
| 9 | Colonialism and the Countryside | 4 |
| 10 | Rebels and the Raj – The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representations | 10 |
| 11 | Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement | 7 |
| 12 | Framing the Constitution | 4 |
| Map Work | 5 | |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Political Science Weightage
The Haryana Board has different marks allotted for each chapter in the HBSE Class 12 political science syllabus. Globalization has the highest weightage of 8 marks. Students should focus on every chapter, but should focus mainly on the high-weightage topics.
| Chapter Name | Marks |
|---|---|
| Challenges of Nation Building | 6 |
| Era of One-Party Dominance | 3 |
| Politics of Planned Development | 4 |
| India’s Foreign Policy | 7 |
| Challenges and Restoration of the Congress System | 4 |
| Crisis of Democratic Order | 5 |
| Regional Aspirations | 6 |
| Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 5 |
| The End of Bipolarity | 5 |
| Alternative Centers of Power | 5 |
| Contemporary South Asia | 5 |
| International Organizations | 7 |
| Security in the Contemporary World | 4 |
| Environment and Natural Resources | 6 |
| Globalization | 8 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Also Check:
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Important Books
The HBSE has prescribed NCERT books for the Class 12 syllabus. Students should complete these books thoroughly as they cover all topics from the syllabus. Some other important books can help students in better preparation. We have mentioned some of these important books in the table below.
| Subject | Suggested Book(s) | Author / Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Physics (Bhautik Vigyan) | SBPD Publications |
| Handbook of Physics | Arihant Experts | |
| Chemistry | SK Basics of Chemistry | Sanjay Kumar Niganiya (SK Publications) |
| Modern’s ABC of Chemistry | Modern Publishers | |
| Biology | A Textbook of Biology | Rajagopal Poojari & Manjula Bano |
| Modern’s ABC Practical Biology | Modern Publishers | |
| Mathematics | Handbook of Mathematics | Arihant Experts |
| Elements of Mathematics | Jeevasons Publications | |
| Accountancy | Accountancy (Haryana Edition) | APC Books |
| Accountancy (For HBSE) | Prachi Publications | |
| Business Studies | Business Studies | R.K. Singla |
| Business Studies | SBPD Publications | |
| Economics | Introductory Microeconomics & Macroeconomics | T.R. Jain & V.K. Ohri |
| Economics | Shiva Lal Agarwala & Co. | |
| Geography | Geography (Saraswati) | D.R. Khullar |
| Super Refresher Geography | MBD Publishers | |
| Political Science | Political Science | SBPD Publications |
| Super Refresher Political Science | MBD Publishers | |
| English (Core) | Golden English (Core) | Evergreen Publications |
| Together with English Core | Rachna Sagar Pvt. Ltd. | |
| Computer Science / Informatics Practices | Computer Science with Python | Sumita Arora (Dhanpat Rai Publications) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. Is English Compulsory in the HBSE Board Class 12 exam?
Ans. Yes, English is a compulsory subject in the HBSE Board Class 12 exam for all streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts.
Ques. Do teachers give grace marks in the Haryana Board Class 12 exam?
Ans. Yes, teachers can give grace marks in the Haryana Board Class 12 exam. The HBSE allows a few grace marks to help students pass if they are short of a few marks in one or two subjects.
Ques. Can I prepare for the HBSE Class 12 exam only with the prescribed books?
Ans. Yes, you can prepare for the HBSE Board Class 12 exam using only the prescribed books, as they cover the entire syllabus. However, students can also use sample papers and previous years’ question papers for extra practice and better understanding of the exam pattern.
Ques. What is the exam timing of the Haryana Board Class 12 exam?
Ans. The Haryana Board Class 12 exam is held from 12:30 PM to 3:30 PM for all subjects.
Ques. Who was the topper of the HBSE Board Class 12 exam 2025?
Ans. The topper of the Haryana Board Class 12 exam in 2025 was Arpandeep Singh. He scored 497 out of 500 marks.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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