BSE Odisha Class X Syllabus 2026 is prescribed by the Board of Secondary Education, Odisha, Cuttack, and is published at bseodisha.ac.in. The board released the updated subject-wise syllabus for Classes IX and X on May 19, 2026. It covers First Language, Second Language, Third Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. You should download the official syllabus PDF and plan your study around the prescribed units, marks, and chapter list.
- The BSE Odisha Class X syllabus 2026 covers six subject groups: First Language, Second Language, Third Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
- The board revised the subject-wise syllabus on May 19, 2026 for the academic session ahead of the next exam cycle.
- Each subject carries 100 marks in the summative exam — 50 marks for MCQs and 50 marks for subjective questions.
- You also face four formative assessments across the year, one in each quarter.
- Mathematics, Science, and Social Science carry the highest scoring potential and need full chapter coverage.
- The official syllabus PDF is available at bseodisha.ac.in under the syllabus or notice section.
- The syllabus follows the OSBTPP textbooks, which are closely aligned with the NCERT framework.
Students must study from the prescribed OSBTPP textbooks, because the BSE Odisha question papers are set directly from the official syllabus.
| Download BSE Odisha Class X 2026 Syllabus PDF |
BSE Odisha Class X 2026 Syllabus PDF: Download Subject-wise PDFs
You can download the BSE Odisha Class X syllabus 2026 for each subject from the official website. The links below point to the official BSE Odisha portal.
| Subject | BSE Odisha Class X Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| First Language (Odia) | BSE Odisha First Language Syllabus PDF |
| Second Language (English) | BSE Odisha English Syllabus PDF |
| Third Language (Hindi/Sanskrit) | BSE Odisha Third Language Syllabus PDF |
| Mathematics | BSE Odisha Mathematics Syllabus PDF |
| Science | BSE Odisha Science Syllabus PDF |
| Social Science | BSE Odisha Social Science Syllabus PDF |
BSE Odisha Class X Syllabus 2026: Overview
The Board of Secondary Education, Odisha, sets the Class X (HSC) syllabus for all state-board schools. The syllabus is split into quarters and built on the OSBTPP textbooks. The table below gives the key facts you need.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Board of Secondary Education (BSE), Odisha, Cuttack |
| Exam Name | High School Certificate (HSC) Examination — Class X |
| Subject Groups | First Language, Second Language, Third Language, Mathematics, Science, Social Science |
| Syllabus Basis | OSBTPP textbooks (NCERT-aligned framework) |
| Marks per Subject | 100 marks (50 MCQ + 50 subjective) |
| Assessment Type | 4 formative assessments + 1 summative exam |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours 30 minutes (Mathematics 2 hours 45 minutes) |
| Official Website | bseodisha.ac.in |
BSE Odisha Class X Syllabus 2026: Important Dates
The board released the time table, conducted the exam, and declared the result for the 2026 cycle. The updated subject-wise syllabus was published on May 19, 2026. The table lists upcoming events first, then completed ones.
| Event | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Supplementary Exam 2026 (expected) | June–July 2026 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Time Table Released | December 5, 2025 | Over |
| Class X Board Exam 2026 | February 19 – March 2, 2026 | Over |
| Result Declared | May 2, 2026 | Over |
| Updated Subject-wise Syllabus Released | May 19, 2026 | Over |
BSE Odisha Class X Syllabus 2026: What’s New?
BSE Odisha published the updated subject-wise syllabus for Classes IX and X on May 19, 2026. The core subject structure stays the same. The board refreshed the unit ordering and chapter notes to match the latest OSBTPP textbook editions.
| Subject | Update in 2026 Syllabus | Status |
|---|---|---|
| First/Second/Third Language | Refreshed prose and poetry selections; grammar and composition retained | Updated |
| Mathematics | Same unit structure; chapter notes aligned to latest textbook | Retained |
| Science | Physical and Life Science units retained; topic notes refreshed | Retained |
| Social Science | History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics units retained | Retained |
You should download the latest PDF and check the chapter list against your textbook before you start revision.
BSE Odisha Class X First Language (Odia) Syllabus 2026
The First Language paper tests literature, grammar, and composition. Most students take Odia, while others take Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, or Urdu as their mother tongue.
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Sahitya (Literature) | Prose and poetry chapters - Click Here Prescribed prose pieces, poems, and biographies from the OSBTPP Sahitya textbook; theme, central idea, and author background. |
| Byakarana (Grammar) | Sandhi, Samasa, Karaka, Bibhakti, Bachya, synonyms, antonyms, and idioms. |
| Rachana (Composition) | Essay writing, letter writing, paragraph writing, and précis. |
| Unseen Passage | Comprehension questions from an unseen prose passage. |
BSE Odisha Class X Second Language (English) Syllabus 2026
The English paper builds reading, writing, and grammar skills. You should practise unseen passages and writing formats for full marks.
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Reading | Unseen prose and poetry passages; comprehension and vocabulary questions. |
| Grammar | Tenses, voice, narration, articles, prepositions, modals, and transformation of sentences. |
| Writing | Letter writing, notice, paragraph, message, and essay. |
| Literature | Prescribed prose and poems - Click Here Textual prose lessons and poems from the prescribed English reader; short-answer and reference-to-context questions. |
BSE Odisha Class X Third Language (Hindi/Sanskrit) Syllabus 2026
You choose Hindi or Sanskrit as the Third Language. The paper covers literature, grammar, and composition for the chosen language.
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Literature | Prescribed prose and poetry lessons from the Hindi or Sanskrit textbook. |
| Grammar (Vyakaran) | Sandhi, Samas, Karak, Shabd Roop, Dhatu Roop (Sanskrit), and sentence correction. |
| Composition | Essay, letter, and translation. |
BSE Odisha Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2026
The Mathematics syllabus covers Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics. You should practise daily, because the paper rewards step-by-step problem solving.
| Unit | Chapters |
|---|---|
| 1. Number System | Real Numbers, Euclid’s Division Lemma, irrational numbers. |
| 2. Algebra | Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions. |
| 3. Coordinate Geometry | Distance formula, section formula, area of a triangle. |
| 4. Geometry | Triangles, Circles, Constructions. |
| 5. Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry, trigonometric identities, heights and distances. |
| 6. Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes. |
| 7. Statistics & Probability | Mean, median, mode, cumulative frequency, and probability. |
BSE Odisha Class X Science Syllabus 2026
The Science paper combines Physical Science and Life Science. You should link concepts to diagrams and chemical equations for higher scores.
| Branch | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Chemistry (Physical Science) | Chemistry chapters - Click Here Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon and its Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements. |
| Physics (Physical Science) | Physics chapters - Click Here Light – Reflection and Refraction, Human Eye and Colourful World, Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, Sources of Energy. |
| Biology (Life Science) | Biology chapters - Click Here Life Processes, Control and Coordination, How do Organisms Reproduce, Heredity and Evolution, Our Environment, Management of Natural Resources. |
BSE Odisha Class X Social Science Syllabus 2026
The Social Science paper covers History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. You should use maps and timelines to remember facts faster.
| Branch | Chapters |
|---|---|
| History | Nationalism in Europe, Nationalist Movement in Indo-China, Nationalism in India, Making of a Global World, Age of Industrialisation, Print Culture. |
| Geography | Resources and Development, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Lifelines of National Economy. |
| Political Science | Power Sharing, Federalism, Gender Religion and Caste, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy. |
| Economics | Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalisation, Consumer Rights. |
BSE Odisha Class X Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Marks Distribution
Each subject carries 100 marks in the summative exam. The split below shows how MCQ and subjective marks are shared across the paper.
| Subject | MCQ Marks | Subjective Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Language | 50 | 50 | 100 |
| Second Language (English) | 50 | 50 | 100 |
| Third Language | 50 | 50 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 50 | 50 | 100 |
| Science | 50 | 50 | 100 |
| Social Science | 50 | 50 | 100 |
You must attempt both the MCQ and subjective sections, because each carries an equal 50 marks in every subject.
Best Books for BSE Odisha Class X 2026
The OSBTPP textbooks are your primary source. You can add reference guides for extra practice and solved questions.
| Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Mathematics Class X | OSBTPP | Prescribed textbook with exam-pattern exercises. |
| Science | Physical Science & Life Science Class X | OSBTPP | Covers both branches as set by the board. |
| Social Science | History, Geography, Civics & Economics Class X | OSBTPP | Aligned to the four-branch syllabus. |
| First Language | Sahitya & Byakarana Class X | OSBTPP | Prescribed literature and grammar text. |
| English | English Reader Class X | OSBTPP | Prescribed prose, poetry, and grammar. |
How to Download BSE Odisha Class X Syllabus 2026 PDF
Follow these steps to download the official BSE Odisha syllabus PDF from the board’s website.
- Visit the official website at bseodisha.ac.in.
- Look for the "Syllabus" or "Notice" link on the homepage.
- Click on the Class X subject-wise syllabus link — a PDF will open in a new tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the PDF to your device.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the file.
Note: The board released the updated subject-wise syllabus on May 19, 2026. Bookmark this page for any further revisions.
BSE Odisha Class X Syllabus 2026: Preparation Tips
A subject-wise plan helps you cover the full syllabus on time. Use these pointers to study smarter.
Mathematics
- Solve every textbook exercise before moving to reference guides.
- Practise Algebra and Trigonometry daily for speed.
- Revise formulas in a separate note for quick recall.
- Attempt previous year papers under timed conditions.
Science
- Learn chemical equations and reactions by writing them out.
- Draw and label diagrams for Life Science chapters.
- Link Physics formulas to numerical problems.
- Revise definitions for the MCQ section.
Social Science
- Use maps for Geography and timelines for History.
- Make short notes for Political Science and Economics.
- Practise map-marking questions regularly.
- Revise key dates and terms before the exam.
Languages
- Read prescribed prose and poems more than once.
- Practise grammar rules with exercises.
- Write essays and letters in the correct format.
- Solve unseen passages to improve comprehension.
BSE Odisha Class X Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Ques. Is the BSE Odisha Class X 2026 syllabus the same as last year?
Ans. The core subject structure is the same. The board released an updated subject-wise syllabus on May 19, 2026, refreshing literature selections and topic notes.
Ques. How many subjects are in the BSE Odisha Class X syllabus 2026?
Ans. You study six subject groups: First Language, Second Language, Third Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
Ques. How many marks does each subject carry?
Ans. Each subject carries 100 marks in the summative exam — 50 marks for MCQs and 50 marks for subjective questions.
Ques. Where can I download the BSE Odisha Class X 2026 syllabus PDF?
Ans. You can download the official subject-wise syllabus PDF from bseodisha.ac.in under the syllabus or notice section.
Ques. What is the exam duration for BSE Odisha Class X?
Ans. Most subjects run for 2 hours 30 minutes. Mathematics has a slightly longer duration of 2 hours 45 minutes.
Ques. Are there formative assessments in Class X?
Ans. Yes. You face four formative assessments across the year, one in each quarter, along with the final summative exam.
Ques. Which book should I follow for the BSE Odisha Class X syllabus?
Ans. Use the OSBTPP textbooks as your primary source. The question papers are set directly from these prescribed books.
Ques. What does the Science syllabus cover?
Ans. Science covers Physical Science (Physics and Chemistry) and Life Science (Biology), spread across five units.
Ques. Which language options are available in Class X?
Ans. First Language can be Odia, Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, or Urdu. Third Language is usually Hindi or Sanskrit, depending on your school.
Ques. Has the BSE Odisha Class X syllabus been revised for 2026?
Ans. Yes. The board published the updated subject-wise syllabus for Classes IX and X on May 19, 2026, ahead of the next academic cycle.
Ques. How should I cover the full BSE Odisha Class X syllabus on time?
Ans. Split the syllabus by quarter, finish textbook exercises first, and use previous year papers for timed revision before the exam.
Source: Board of Secondary Education, Odisha
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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