Content Curator | Updated On - Nov 28, 2024
Grading system in Canada varies across provinces and consists of GPA, letter grades and percentage. The GPA in Canada is typically calculated on the scale of 4.0, 4.3, or 9.0. While the letter grade in Canada ranges between A - F. A grade in Canada is equivalent to 85-100% and the B is equivalent to 70-80%+.
Though the grading system in Canada may differ in each province, the pattern is generally similar. Some universities in Canada also provide detailed description of each grade, as mentioned below:
- A - Excellent
- B - Good
- C - Satisfactory
- D - Pass
- F - Fail
Also Read: A Complete Guide to Study in Canada for Indian Students
Types of Grading System in Canada
The Higher Education system of Canada follows 3 types of grading systems across most universities and provinces in Canada. This includes 4.3 scale, 9.0 scale letter grades. The details of these grades are as follows:
4.3 GPA Scale
The highest achievable GPA is 4.33 on this scale is defined as A+ in letter grade and is equivalent to 92-100%. While 1.33 GPA is the lowest passing grade and is equivalent to 55-64%. Anyone achieving a 1.33 GPA on a 4.33 scale will be awarded a D grade.
| GPA on 4.0 Scale | Letter Grade | Percentage | Grade Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.33 | A+ | 92-100% | Excellent |
| 4.0 | A | 88-91% | |
| 3.67 | A- | 85-87% | |
| 3.33 | B+ | 82-84% | Good |
| 3.0 | B | 78-81% | |
| 2.67 | B- | 75-77% | |
| 2.3 | C+ | 72-74% | Satisfactory |
| 2.0 | C | 68-71% | |
| 1.67 | C- | 65-67% | |
| 1.33 | D | 55-64% | Pass |
| 1.0 | F | 0-54% | Fail |
9.0 GPA Scale
The 9.0 scale is followed by a few universities which includes York University, University of Manitoba and University of Toronto across some departments. An applicant achieving the highest GPA i.e. 9.0 (90-100%) is awarded A+ grade. You need at least 2.0 GPA (50-54%) or D grade to be considered passed based on this GPA scale.
| GPA on 9.0 Scale | Letter Grade | Percentage | Grade Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | A+ | 90-100% | Exceptional |
| 8.0 | A | 80-89% | Excellent |
| 7.0 | B+ | 75-79% | Very Good |
| 6.0 | B | 70-74% | Good |
| 5.0 | C+ | 65-69% | Competent |
| 4.0 | C | 60-64% | Fairly Competent |
| 3.0 | D+ | 55-59% | Pass |
| 2.0 | D | 50-54% | Barely Pass |
| 1.0 | E | 40-49% | Marginally Fail |
| 0 | D | 0-39% | Failing |
Letter Grade
In the letter grading system, you must achieve 85%+ or above to get A+ grade. 50-59% or D grade is the lowest grade to pass on the letter grading scale.
| Letter | Percentage |
|---|---|
| A+ | 85%+ |
| B+ | 70-84% |
| C+ | 60-69% |
| D | 50-59% |
| F | Below 50% |
Also Read: Exams to Study in Canada
Grading System in Canada By Province
Check out the different grading systems followed by top provinces in Canada for international students:
Ontario
The top universities in Ontario follow the 10.0 GPA scale, with the highest achievable score being 95-100% or A+ grade. One must achieve a minimum 1.0 GPA (50-54%) on the 10.0 scale to be considered passed.
| Numerical Grade | Letter Grade | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | A+ | 95-100% |
| 9 | A | 87-94% |
| 8 | A- | 80-86% |
| 7 | B+ | 77-79% |
| 6 | B | 73-76% |
| 6 | B- | 70-72% |
| 5 | C+ | 67-69% |
| 4 | C | 63-66% |
| 4 | C- | 60-62% |
| 3 | D+ | 57-59% |
| 2 | D | 53-56% |
| 1 | E | 50-52% |
| 0 | F | 0-49% |
Also Read: Best Universities in Ontario
Quebec
Quebec follows the common 4.0 GPA scale, where anyone achieving the score between 85-100% is awarded A grade. You need a minimum 1.0 GPA (50-54%) on the 4.0 scale to be considered pass.
| Numerical Grade | Letter Grade | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | A | 85-100% |
| 3.7 | A- | 80-84% |
| 3.3 | B+ | 75-79% |
| 3.0 | B | 70-74% |
| 2.7 | B+ | 65-69% |
| 2.3 | C+ | 60-64% |
| 2.0 | C | 55-59% |
| 1.0 | D | 50-54% |
| 0 | F | 0-49% |
Also Check: Best Universities/Colleges in Canada
Alberta
Universities in Alberta follow the more detailed 4.0 scale for GPA. An applicant achieving the 4.0 receives A+ grade achieving below 2.0 GPA on the 4.0 scale and receives C, which is considered fail. This shows the grading of Alberta is one of the most difficult and complex compared to other provinces in Canada.
| Numerical Grade | Letter Grade | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | A+ | Excellent |
| 4.0 | A | |
| 3.7 | A- | |
| 3.3 | B+ | Good |
| 3.0 | B | |
| 2.7 | B- | Satisfactory |
| 2.3 | C+ | |
| 2.0 | C | Fail |
| 1.7 | C- | |
| 1.3 | D+ | |
| 1.0 | D | |
| 0 | F |
Check Out: Top Universities in Alberta
British Columbia
The universities in British Columbia typically follow letter grading scales ranging from A-F. Those achieving the 90-100% receive A+ grade on this grading scale. Like most provinces, 50-54% or D is the minimum passing grade according to the grading scale of British Columbia.
| Letter Grade | Percentage |
|---|---|
| A+ | 90-100% |
| A | 85-89% |
| A- | 80-89% |
| B+ | 76-79% |
| B | 72-75% |
| B- | 68-71% |
| C+ | 64-67% |
| C | 60-63% |
| C- | 55-59% |
| D | 50-54% |
| F | 0-49% |
Also Read: Top Universities in British Columbia
Grading System in Canada VS Grading System in India
Given below is the comparison of Grading System in Canada VS Grading System in India in percentage:
| Canadian Letter Grade | Canadian Grades in Percentage | Indian Grade in Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| A+ | 85%+ | 90% |
| B+ | 70-84% | 75-89% |
| C+ | 60-69% | 60-74% |
| D | 50-59% | 50-59% |
| F | Below 50% | Below 50% |
Also Read:
Before applying for admissions to study in Canada, you must be aware of the Canada Grading System, which varies across each province. Indian students can use an online GPA calculator to convert Indian grade into Canadian GPA/grade and where they stand.
FAQs
Ques. What is considered a good grade in Canadian colleges and universities?
Ans. A grade B or 70-84% is considered a good grade to get into Canadian universities and colleges. If you are applying from India, you must achieve at least 75-89% for receiving a B grade in Canada.
Ques. Do Canadian universities only care about your GPA?
Ans. Though GPA plays an important role during the admission process, it is not the only requirement for getting into Canadian universities. You must also provide evidence of non-academic achievement, relevant work experience along and satisfactory test scores to secure admissions in Canada.
Ques. Do grades matter if I want to go live in Canada? If so, how much?
Ans. Having good grades is not necessary to secure a job and live in Canada. However, you must complete your course in Canada and secure a job relevant to your degree. With this you can obtain a post graduate work permit which leads to PR after completing 3 years in Canada. At least 1 year of skilled workers experience is required to get a PR in Canada.
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