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GMAT and GRE are two standardized tests widely regarded as primary criteria for international students wishing to study abroad. Students who apply to universities abroad have different academic backgrounds and hence, it becomes difficult to choose between them. Standardized tests play an important role in such cases and become an important deciding factor for the admissions committee. Therefore, it is extremely important to choose the right test to gain a competitive edge.
The main difference between GRE and GMAT is that the GMAT is typically used for admissions to business schools, while the GRE is accepted for most graduate programs, including engineering and law schools. Various business schools in the world also consider both GMAT and GRE scores as part of their admission criteria. This article offers a comprehensive understanding of the major difference between GRE and GMAT, helping you make an informed decision about which test to choose when planning to study abroad.
GRE Exam
GRE is a test best suited for students opting for postgraduate study in law, engineering and other courses. It is one of the most popular graduate admission tests globally. It is a computer based multiple choice standardized exam. This exam is to evaluate the verbal and analytical reasoning of the candidates. ETS is the authority which conducts GRE for the students. The GRE scores are valid for a period of five years from the day the exam was held.
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GRE Exam: Overview
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Name of the exam | Graduate Record Exam |
Conducting Body | Education Testing Service (ETS) |
Courses | Postgraduate study in law, business and other courses |
Type of exam | Multiple choice questions |
Validity of scores | 5 years from the date of exam |
Application fee | USD 228 (INR 18,717) |
Duration | 3 hours 45 minutes |
Number of questions | 82 (80 MCQs and 2 descriptives) |
Official website | https://www.ets.org/gre.html |
GRE Exam: Structure and Format
The GRE exam consists of 82 questions which include 80 MCQs and 2 descriptive questions. The syllabus for GRE consists of verbal reasoning, analytical writing and quantitative reasoning. The structure of the exam is as follows:
Sections | Number of questions |
---|---|
Analytical writing | 2 Essays task |
Verbal reasoning | 40 questions |
Quantitative reasoning | 40 questions |
The syllabus for GRE exam is as follows:
Sections | Number of Questions | Time |
---|---|---|
Analytical Writing | Two Essays task: One is to analyze an argument and another is to analyze an issue | 30 minutes per task |
Verbal Reasoning (2 sections) | 20 questions per section | 60 minutes |
Quantitative Reasoning (2 sections) | 20 questions per section | 70 minutes |
General Test Analytical Writing
The analytical writing section tests the candidate’s critical thinking and analytical skills. It consists of two tasks: one to write an argument and second to analyze an issue.
GRE Verbal Reasoning
The verbal reasoning section consists of three sections based on which the universities shortlist the students for the programmes. This section is allotted 60 minutes of time. There are 3 sections and each section is allotted 20 questions.
- Reading Comprehension: It is to test whether the candidate is able to interpret the prose correctly and answer the questions based on it.
- Text Completion: It is to test whether the candidate can answer the blanks after reading the passage provided.
- Sentence Equivalence: It is to test whether the candidate is able to complete the sentences and finish the passage after reading and comprehending the given paragraph.
GRE Quantitative Reasoning
The quantitative reasoning section tests whether the candidate has the ability to solve basic mathematical problems or not. The syllabus for quantitative reasoning is normally based only for algebra, data analysis, geometry and arithmetic. A total of 70 minutes is allotted to the students to complete this section.
GMAT Exam
GMAT is the most popular test taken by students opting for management studies abroad. It is also a computer based multiple choice examination. GMAC is the authority which conducts GMAT exams for the students. GMAT scores are valid for a period of five years from the day the exam was held. This test is to evaluate the critical thinking and reasoning of the candidates.
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Business Schools in USA | Business Schools UK | Business Schools Germany |
Business Schools in Canada | Business Schools Australia | Business Schools France |
GMAT Exam: Overview
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Name of the exam | Graduate Management Admission Test |
Conducting Body | Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) |
Courses | MBA, MIM etc |
Type of exam | Multiple choice questions |
Validity of scores | 5 years from the date of exam |
Application fee | USD 275 (INR 22,576 ) |
Duration | 3 hours 7 minutes excluding two additional breaks of 8 minutes |
Number of questions | 80 (79 questions and 1 descriptive question) |
Official website | https://www.mba.com/exams/gmat-exam/register |
GMAT Exam: Structure and Format
GMAT exam comprises of four sections:
- Analytical Writing: It is to test and evaluate the critical thinking skills of the candidate.
- Integrated reasoning: It is to test whether the candidate can solve a problem using the data provided in different formats from multiple sources.
- Quantitative Reasoning: It is to test whether the candidate can analyze the data and draw conclusions using their reasoning skill set.
- Verbal Reasoning: It is to test the ability of the candidate to read and comprehend written material and answer questions.
The GMAT exam 2023 format is as follows:
Sections | Number of Questions | Time |
---|---|---|
Quantitative Reasoning | 31 | 62 minutes |
Verbal Reasoning | 36 | 65 minutes |
Integrated Reasoning | 12 | 30 minutes |
Analytical writing Assessment | 1 | 30 minutes |
GRE vs GMAT: Understanding Key Differences
Particulars | GRE | GMAT |
---|---|---|
Accepted by | All graduate programs including business | Only business graduate programs |
Structure of Exam | It consists of three sections: Verbal reasoning, Quantitative reasoning and Analytical writing | It consists of four sections: Verbal reasoning, Quantitative reasoning, Integrated reasoning and Analytical writing |
Time duration | 3 hours 45 minutes | 3 hours 7 minutes with two optional 8 minute breaks |
Cost (varies in different parts of the world) | USD 228 (INR 18,717) | USD 275 (INR 22,576) |
Scoring | Verbal and quantitative scores:130 to 170 each | Analytical writing skills: 0 to 6 | Analytical writing skills: 0 to 6 | Verbal and quantitative scores:6 to 51 | Integrated reasoning scores:0 to 8. |
Validity of scores | 5 years | 5 years |
Score Range | 260-340 | 200-800 |
90th percentile score | 326-328 | 700-710 |
GRE vs GMAT: Which is easy?
The answer to the question as to whether GMAT or GRE is easier is quite subjective. It depends on the skillset, pre existing knowledge and strengths of the individual appearing for it. As a result, this skill set varies from person to person. Candidates who are good in quantitative skills are best suited for GMAT as the GRE quant section is quite straightforward. Candidates with strong vocabulary skills will find GRE easier. Therefore, you should first understand your skill set and strengths and weaknesses, and accordingly decide which test to appear for and start preparations.
GRE vs GMAT: Which exam to take?
A lot of candidates face difficulties while deciding which exam to opt for, GMAT or GRE. The below mentioned are some factors which one can consider to decide which exam to appear for:
- Academic goals: As you know, GRE is for any graduate program whereas GMAT is only for business graduate program. If you are someone who is still deciding which graduate program to opt for, you can appear for GRE as it is wider as compared to GMAT which is restricted only to business graduate programs.
- Personal Strength and Weakness: You have to identify your strength and weakness as it would help you in doing really good in the exam you opt for. If you have strong mathematical knowledge then opt for GMAT but if you have weak mathematical knowledge and strong vocabulary skills then opt for GRE. Therefore, it depends on your personal strength and weakness.
- Preparation Time and Resources: While deciding which test to appear for, take into consideration the structure of the exam, decide on a study schedule and where to access the resources from. There are a lot of materials, practice tests which one can find online.
- Test- Taking Strategies and Preferences: It depends on the skillset and preferences of the candidate based on which one should decide whether to appear for GMAT or GRE. Understanding your strengths and weaknesses will help the candidate in deciding on a strategy.
- Cost and Accessibility: The cost to apply for the GMAT exam is slightly expensive as compared to the GRE exam. Both the exams are conducted in online mode.
- Career Goals: Decide on your future goals and what career you want to pursue. Depending on your career goals, choose which exam will help you get into the University you wish for to achieve these goals.
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This article gives a detailed insight as to what is the difference between the two exams and how you can make the right choice. Based on these factors, decide which test suits you more and start your preparations. Create a proper study schedule, identify which areas you need to work on more and collect all the materials and resources, take practice tests and prepare for the exam.
FAQs
Ques: Do students pursuing a PhD in finance need to take the GRE or GMAT?
Ans: Students applying for a PhD in finance are required to take either the GRE or GMAT. Both tests are acceptable for the PhD in Business Administration program with a specialization in finance. However, it is important for applicants to have highly competitive scores, regardless of whether they choose to take the GMAT or the GRE.
Ques: Which degree programs, MS or MBA, require the GRE exam?
Ans: The GRE exam, which stands for Graduate Record Examination, is a test taken by students who are seeking admission to graduate schools. Thus, it is applicable to various programs such as Masters of Science (MS) and Masters of Business Administration (MBA).
Ques: Can I cancel my GMAT exam?
Ans: Yes, you can cancel your GMAT exam using your official GMAT account. However, there will be certain cancellation charges which will be charged.
Number of days | In case of test center GMAT exam | In case of online GMAT exam |
---|---|---|
More than 60 days prior to the exam | $ 110 | $ 120 |
15-60 days prior to the exam | $ 80 | $ 90 |
1-14 days prior to the exam | $ 55 | $ 60 |
Ques: Does it matter if I take the GRE or GMAT exam?
Ans: If you are not sure which course to pursue, then one should appear for the GRE as it provides the candidate with many options. With GMAT, one can only pursue business graduate programs. Many business schools accept both GRE and GMAT, however, certain business schools prefer candidates who have appeared for GMAT.
Ques: What are the disadvantages of GMAT?
Ans: The disadvantages of GMAT are as follows-
- It is a costly exam as compared to GRE and other exams.
- The candidate has to prepare extremely well with a lot of dedication. The quantitative section is said to be the toughest section and requires the candidate to use their logical and analytical skills.
Ques: How many times can one take the GRE exam?
Ans: One can take the GRE exam five times in a period of one year with a 21 days gap between each attempt. Irrespective of whether you appear for an online exam or a test center exam, it is counted towards the yearly limit.
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