Maharashtra Board Class 10 Social Sciences, Geography Paper-2 Question Paper 2025 PDF (Code N 869) is available for download here. The Social Sciences exam was conducted on March 17, 2025 from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM. The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) conducted the Class 10 examination for a total duration of 3 hours, and the question paper had a total of 80 marks.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Social Sciences, Geography Paper-2 Question Paper 2025 (Code N 869) with Solutions
| UP Board Class Social Sciences Question Paper with Answer Key | Check Solutions |

Military
Communist
Republic
Presidential
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Republic \(\Rightarrow\) elected head of state; Monarchy \(\Rightarrow\) hereditary head. Keep this binary in mind to classify countries quickly.
Very cold
Very hot
Hot and dry
Humid
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Think “\emph{High Wall = Wind Block}.” Tall, continuous ranges (Himalayas) \Rightarrow strong barrier to cold continental air.
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Remember sector ladder—Primary (natural resources) \(\Rightarrow\) Secondary (manufacturing) \(\Rightarrow\) Tertiary (services). Brazil’s export basket still leans primary.
Fifth
Seventh
Sixth
Fourth
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Mnemonic for top-5 area: \emph{“Really Cold Countries Usually Big”} \(\Rightarrow\) Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil.
Questionnaire
Camera
Computer
Note-book
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Field visits need lightweight, handy tools for data collection, not heavy equipment like computers.
Amazon
Paraguay
Uruguay
Ganga
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Always check the geographical context — Ganga is Indian, while Amazon, Paraguay, and Uruguay are South American.
Agriculture
Mining
Tourism
Fishing
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Remember — Primary = raw resources, Secondary = manufacturing, Tertiary = services. Tourism is a service.
Availability of water
Unfavourable climate
Fertile land
Favourable climate
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Settlements thrive where nature is supportive — water, fertile land, and good climate, not in extreme or hostile climates.
The proportion of youth in India’s population is high.
India and Brazil have the same seasons at the same time.
Manaus is a port on the confluence of Negro and the Amazon.
The sex ratio is high in Brazil.
Brazil is the only country in the world where both tigers and lions are found.
What does the given map show?
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} India’s vast geographical expanse includes varied landscapes like mountains, plains, deserts, and a long coastline.
Name the Southernmost point of India.
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Remember, Indira Point marks the southernmost part of India, situated in the Nicobar Islands.
What is the East-West distance of India?
Which longitude in India is called the Indian Standard Time?
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} 82°30′ E is the reference longitude for Indian Standard Time (IST), which is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of UTC.
Name the Sea to the West of India.
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} The Arabian Sea lies to the west of India, with the Bay of Bengal on the east.
Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial in nature.
Tropical cyclones occur rarely in Brazil.
Settlements are sparse in North-Eastern Brazil.
The waterways are not developed in Brazil.
What does the graph indicate?
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} A steady rise in literacy typically indicates better education policies, infrastructure, and increased enrollment rates. Track the initiatives taken in education to understand the causes of change.
What was the literacy rate in the year 1991?
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} The 1991 literacy rate was a crucial milestone, showing steady growth in India’s educational system since 1981. It marked a time of transition from basic educational reforms to broader, more inclusive educational policies.
How much was an increase in literacy rate in the decade from 1991 to 2001?
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} To calculate the decadal increase in literacy, subtract the literacy rate of the starting year from the rate of the ending year. This shows the progress made over time.
Which country has a higher percentage of population engaged in primary activities?
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} A higher percentage of population in primary activities typically indicates a more agrarian economy, like in India.
In which country is the contribution of tertiary sector greater in GDP?
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} A higher tertiary sector contribution to GDP generally indicates a more service-oriented, developed economy.
In which country is the share of secondary activities more in the GDP?
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} The secondary sector is key to industrial economies, and Brazil's industrial base slightly surpasses India’s.
In which sector is the maximum percentage of population engaged in Brazil?
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} A high share of employment in the tertiary sector shows a service-based economy. Brazil’s workforce reflects this shift.
How much more is Brazil’s contribution in tertiary sector in GDP as compared to India?
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} To calculate the difference in sectoral contribution, subtract one country’s percentage from the other.
How much percentage of population is engaged in tertiary sector in India?
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N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} A growing tertiary sector is an indicator of economic development, especially in countries like India with a burgeoning service industry.
What is field visit? What preparations should be done before going to a field visit?
What problems did Brazil and India face after Independence?
What environmental issues are faced by Brazil and India?



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