Maharashtra Board Class 10 Social Sciences, Geography Paper-2 Question Paper 2025 (Code N 869) Available- Download Here with Solution PDF

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Shivam Yadav

Updated on - Nov 26, 2025

Maharashtra Board​ Class 10 Social Sciences, Geography Paper-2 Question Paper 2025 PDF (Code N 869) is available for download here. The Social Sciences exam was conducted on March 17, 2025 from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM. The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) conducted the Class 10 examination for a total duration of 3 hours, and the question paper had a total of 80 marks.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Social Sciences, Geography Paper-2 Question Paper 2025 (Code N 869) with Solutions

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Maharashtra Board​ Class 10 Social Sciences, Geography Paper-2 Question Paper

Question 1:

Military
Communist
Republic
Presidential

Correct Answer:(3) Republic type of government (India and Brazil)
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Republic \(\Rightarrow\) elected head of state; Monarchy \(\Rightarrow\) hereditary head. Keep this binary in mind to classify countries quickly.


Question 2:

Very cold
Very hot
Hot and dry
Humid

Correct Answer:(1) The Himalayas block very cold winds blowing from the north.
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Think “\emph{High Wall = Wind Block}.” Tall, continuous ranges (Himalayas) \Rightarrow strong barrier to cold continental air.


Question 3:

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary

Correct Answer:(1) Brazil’s economy is mainly dependent on primary activities.
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Remember sector ladder—Primary (natural resources) \(\Rightarrow\) Secondary (manufacturing) \(\Rightarrow\) Tertiary (services). Brazil’s export basket still leans primary.


Question 4:

Fifth
Seventh
Sixth
Fourth

Correct Answer:(1) Areawise, Brazil ranks fifth in the world.
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Mnemonic for top-5 area: \emph{“Really Cold Countries Usually Big”} \(\Rightarrow\) Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil.


Question 5:

Questionnaire
Camera
Computer
Note-book

Correct Answer:(3) Computer
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Field visits need lightweight, handy tools for data collection, not heavy equipment like computers.


Question 6:

Amazon
Paraguay
Uruguay
Ganga

Correct Answer:(4) Ganga
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Always check the geographical context — Ganga is Indian, while Amazon, Paraguay, and Uruguay are South American.


Question 7:

Agriculture
Mining
Tourism
Fishing

Correct Answer:(3) Tourism
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Remember — Primary = raw resources, Secondary = manufacturing, Tertiary = services. Tourism is a service.


Question 8:

Availability of water
Unfavourable climate
Fertile land
Favourable climate

Correct Answer:(2) Unfavourable climate
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Settlements thrive where nature is supportive — water, fertile land, and good climate, not in extreme or hostile climates.


Question 9:

The proportion of youth in India’s population is high.


Question 10:

India and Brazil have the same seasons at the same time.


Question 11:

Manaus is a port on the confluence of Negro and the Amazon.


Question 12:

The sex ratio is high in Brazil.


Question 13:

Brazil is the only country in the world where both tigers and lions are found.


Question 14:

What does the given map show?

Correct Answer: The map shows the location and extent of India.
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} India’s vast geographical expanse includes varied landscapes like mountains, plains, deserts, and a long coastline.


Question 15:

Name the Southernmost point of India.

Correct Answer: Indira Point (in the Nicobar Islands)
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} Remember, Indira Point marks the southernmost part of India, situated in the Nicobar Islands.


Question 16:

What is the East-West distance of India?


Question 17:

Which longitude in India is called the Indian Standard Time?

Correct Answer: 82°30′ E longitude
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} 82°30′ E is the reference longitude for Indian Standard Time (IST), which is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of UTC.


Question 18:

Name the Sea to the West of India.

Correct Answer:
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} The Arabian Sea lies to the west of India, with the Bay of Bengal on the east.


Question 19:

Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial in nature.


Question 20:

Tropical cyclones occur rarely in Brazil.


Question 21:

Settlements are sparse in North-Eastern Brazil.


Question 22:

The waterways are not developed in Brazil.


Question 23:

What does the graph indicate?

Correct Answer:
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} A steady rise in literacy typically indicates better education policies, infrastructure, and increased enrollment rates. Track the initiatives taken in education to understand the causes of change.


Question 24:

What was the literacy rate in the year 1991?

Correct Answer:
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} The 1991 literacy rate was a crucial milestone, showing steady growth in India’s educational system since 1981. It marked a time of transition from basic educational reforms to broader, more inclusive educational policies.


Question 25:

How much was an increase in literacy rate in the decade from 1991 to 2001?

Correct Answer:
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} To calculate the decadal increase in literacy, subtract the literacy rate of the starting year from the rate of the ending year. This shows the progress made over time.


Question 26:

Which country has a higher percentage of population engaged in primary activities?

Correct Answer:
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} A higher percentage of population in primary activities typically indicates a more agrarian economy, like in India.


Question 27:

In which country is the contribution of tertiary sector greater in GDP?

Correct Answer:
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} A higher tertiary sector contribution to GDP generally indicates a more service-oriented, developed economy.


Question 28:

In which country is the share of secondary activities more in the GDP?

Correct Answer:
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} The secondary sector is key to industrial economies, and Brazil's industrial base slightly surpasses India’s.


Question 29:

In which sector is the maximum percentage of population engaged in Brazil?

Correct Answer:
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} A high share of employment in the tertiary sector shows a service-based economy. Brazil’s workforce reflects this shift.


Question 30:

How much more is Brazil’s contribution in tertiary sector in GDP as compared to India?

Correct Answer:
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} To calculate the difference in sectoral contribution, subtract one country’s percentage from the other.


Question 31:

How much percentage of population is engaged in tertiary sector in India?

Correct Answer:
View Solution

N/A Quick Tip: \textbf{Quick Tip:} A growing tertiary sector is an indicator of economic development, especially in countries like India with a burgeoning service industry.


Question 32:

What is field visit? What preparations should be done before going to a field visit?


Question 33:

What problems did Brazil and India face after Independence?


Question 34:

What environmental issues are faced by Brazil and India?

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