Maharashtra Board Class 12 Physics 2025 Question Paper (Available): Download Question Paper with Answer Key And Solutions PDF

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Shivam Yadav

Updated on - Nov 10, 2025

MH Board Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2025 PDF is available for download here. The paper included key concepts from mechanics, optics, and electricity, with a total of 80 marks. Students found the questions straightforward with a good mix of theory and numerical problems.

MH Board Class 12 Physics 2025 Question Paper with Answer Key PDF

MH Board Class 12 Physics Question Paper with Solutions PDF Download PDF Check Solutions

 


MH Board Class 12 Physics 2025 Question Paper with Solutions

Question 1:

"If two systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third system, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other." This statement refers to :

  • (A) zeroth law of thermodynamics
  • (B) first law of thermodynamics
  • (C) second law of thermodynamics
  • (D) Carnot's law

Question 2:

In Bernoulli's theorem, which of the following is constant?

  • (A) Linear momentum
  • (B) Angular momentum
  • (C) Mass
  • (D) Energy

Question 3:

Which of the following materials belongs to diathermanous substance?

  • (A) wood
  • (B) iron
  • (C) glass
  • (D) copper

Question 4:

Electric potential 'V' at a distance 'r' from a point charge is directly proportional to ______.

  • (A) \( r \)
  • (B) \( r^2 \)
  • (C) \( \frac{1}{r} \)
  • (D) \( \frac{1}{r^2} \)

Question 5:

Which of the following equations gives correct expression for the internal resistance of a cell by using potentiometer?

  • (A) \( r = R \left( \frac{V}{E} - 1 \right) \)
  • (B) \( r = R \left( 1 - \frac{E}{V} \right) \)
  • (C) \( r = R \left( 1 - \frac{V}{E} \right) \)
  • (D) \( r = R \left( \frac{E}{V} - 1 \right) \)

Question 6:

An electron, a proton, an \(\alpha\)-particle and a hydrogen atom are moving with the same kinetic energy. The associated de-Broglie wavelength will be longest for --

  • (A) proton
  • (B) electron
  • (C) hydrogen atom
  • (D) \(\alpha\)-particle

Question 7:

The gate which produces high output, when its both inputs are high is --

  • (A) X-OR gate
  • (B) AND gate
  • (C) NAND gate
  • (D) NOR gate

Question 8:

The power rating of a ceiling fan rotating with a constant torque of 2 Nm with an angular speed of 2\(\pi\) rad/s will be ______.

  • (A) \(\pi\) W
  • (B) 2\(\pi\) W
  • (C) 3\(\pi\) W
  • (D) 4\(\pi\) W

Question 9:

A string of length 2 m is vibrating with 2 loops. The distance between its node and adjacent antinode is ______.

  • (A) 0.5 m
  • (B) 1.0 m
  • (C) 1.5 m
  • (D) 2.0 m

Question 10:

A transformer increases an alternating e.m.f. from 220V to 880V. If primary coil has 1000 turns, the number of turns in the secondary coil are _____.

  • (A) 1000
  • (B) 2000
  • (C) 3000
  • (D) 4000

Question 11:

At what temperature the surface tension of a liquid becomes zero?


Question 12:

Define self inductance.


Question 13:

What is the work done by an external uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the velocity of a moving charge?


Question 14:

What do you mean by a thermodynamic system?


Question 15:

What is value of B called, when H = 0 is in the hysteresis loop?


Question 16:

State the formula for angle of banking.


Question 17:

Calculate the electric field intensity at a point just near the surface of a charged plane sheet, measured from its mid-point. [ \( \sigma = 8.85 \, \mu C/m^2 \) ]


Question 18:

Find kinetic energy of 1 litre of an ideal gas at S.T.P.


Attempt any EIGHT questions of the following :

Question 19:

Explain harmonics and overtones.


Question 20:

Using Newton's law of viscosity for streamline flow, derive an expression for coefficient of viscosity.


Question 21:

State the formula for magnetic induction produced by a current in a circular arc of a wire. Hence find the magnetic induction at the centre of a current carrying circular loop.


Question 22:

State and prove the law of conservation of angular momentum.


Question 23:

State any four advantages of light emitting diode (LED).


Question 24:

Calculate the energy radiated in one minute by a perfectly black body of surface area 200 cm\(^2\) when it is maintained at 127\(^{\circ}\)C.


Question 25:

Two coils having self inductances 60 mH each, are coupled with each other. If the coefficient of coupling is 0.75, calculate the mutual inductance between them.


Question 26:

In a series LCR circuit, if resistance, inductive reactance and capacitive reactance are 3\(\Omega\), 8\(\Omega\) and 4\(\Omega\) respectively, calculate phase difference between voltage and current.


Question 27:

State the advantages of a potentiometer over a voltmeter.


Question 28:

Draw a neat and labelled circuit diagram for a full wave rectifier.


Question 29:

A body of mass 0.8 kg performs linear S.H.M. It experiences a restoring force of 0.4N, when its displacement from mean position is 4 cm. Determine Force constant and Period of S.H.M.


Question 30:

A gas of 0.5 mole at 300 K expands isothermally from an initial volume of 2.0 litre to a final volume of 6.0 litre. What is the work done by gas?


Attempt any EIGHT questions of the following:

Question 31:

Obtain an expression for the period of a bar magnet vibrating in a uniform magnetic field, performing S.H.M.


Question 32:

In a thermodynamic system, define -- (a) Mechanical equilibrium (b) Chemical equilibrium and (c) Thermal equilibrium


Question 33:

What is Brewster's law? Derive the formula for Brewster's angle.


Question 34:

Derive an expression for law of radioactive decay. Define one becquerel (Bq).


Question 35:

Obtain an expression for the period of a bar magnet vibrating in a uniform magnetic field, performing S.H.M.


Question 36:

In a thermodynamic system, define -- (a) Mechanical equilibrium (b) Chemical equilibrium and (c) Thermal equilibrium


Question 37:

What is Brewster's law? Derive the formula for Brewster's angle.


Question 38:

Derive an expression for law of radioactive decay. Define one becquerel (Bq).


Question 39:

State and prove Kirchhoff's law of heat radiation.


Question 40:

Obtain an expression for practical determination of end correction -- (i) for a pipe open at both ends and (ii) for a pipe closed at one end.


Question 41:

A conducting bar is rotating with constant angular speed around a pivot at one end in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its plane of rotation. Obtain an expression for the rotational e.m.f. induced between the ends of the bar.


Question 42:

An electron in hydrogen atom stays in its second orbit for \(10^{-8}\) s. How many revolutions will it make around the nucleus in that time?
[ Given : \(e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19}\) C, \(m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31}\) kg ]


Question 43:

A flywheel of a motor has mass 100 kg and radius 1.5 m. The motor develops a constant torque of 2000 Nm. The flywheel starts from rest. Calculate the work done during the first 4 revolutions.


Question 44:

A galvanometer has a resistance of 50 \(\Omega\) and a current of 2 mA is needed for its full scale deflection. Calculate resistance required to convert it. (i) into an ammeter of 0.5 A range. (ii) into a voltmeter of 10 V range.


Question 45:

Diameter of a water drop is 0.6 mm. Calculate the pressure inside a liquid drop. (T = 72 dyne/cm, atmospheric pressure = \(1.013 \times 10^5\) N/m\(^2\))


Question 46:

A solenoid of length \(\pi\) m and 5 cm in diameter has a winding of 1000 turns and carries a current of 5A. Calculate the magnetic field at its centre along the axis.


Attempt any THREE questions of the following:

Question 47:

What is Ferromagnetism? Explain it on the basis of domain theory.


Question 48:

Obtain an expression for average power dissipated in a series LCR circuit.


Question 49:

Distinguish between interference and diffraction of light. A double slit arrangement produces interference fringes for sodium light of wavelength 589 nm, that are 0.20 degree apart. What is the angular fringe separation if the entire arrangement is immersed in water? (R.I. of water = 1.33)


Question 50:

State Einstein's photoelectric equation and mention physical significance of each term involved in it. The wavelength of incident light is 4000Å. Calculate the energy of incident photon.


Question 51:

State any four uses of Van de Graaff generator. In a parallel plate air capacitor, intensity of electric field is changing at the rate of \(2 \times 10^{11}\) V/ms. If area of each plate is 20 cm\(^2\), calculate the displacement current.

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