The JKBOSE 10th Syllabus has been officially released by the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) to enable students to check subjects and topics of their secondary-level education.
As per the JKBOSE class 10 syllabus released on the JKBOSE official website: jkbose.nic.in, It includes Compulsory subjects like English, Urdu/Hindi, Math, Social Science, and Science. Additional/Optional subjects included in the JKBOSE class 10 syllabus are Hindi, Kashmiri, Dogri, Agriculture, Telecommunication, etc.
- According to the JKBOSE class 10 Scheme of Assessment, each compulsory subject of the JKBOSE class 10 has a total of 100 marks, with 80 marks for the board exam and 20 marks for internal assessment.
- JKBOSE class 10 internal assessment is assigned a total of 20 marks with components including Periodic Assessment (10 marks), Portfolio (5 marks), and Subject Enrichment (5 marks).
- For the JKBOSE Class 10 exam, the revised and updated JKBOSE 10th syllabus PDFs are always published on the JKBOSE official website under the 'Student Corner' section.
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Key Summary
In this article, we have shared the JKBOSE 10th Class Syllabus, subject-wise syllabus, weightage, and important books.
- JKBOSE releases the JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus on the official website at jkbose.nic.in.
- Compulsory subjects in the JKBOSE class 10 syllabus are English, Urdu/Hindi, Math, Social Science, and Science.
- Hindi, Kashmiri, Dogri, Agriculture, Telecommunication, etc., are Optional/additional subjects of the JKBOSE class 10 exam.
- JKBOSE class 10 weightage for each compulsory subject is 100 marks, with 80 for the Board exam and 20 for the internal assessment.
- JKBOSE class 10 internal assessment weightage includes Periodic Assessment (10 marks), Portfolio (5 marks), and Subject Enrichment (5 marks).
- Painting, Music, Art & Drawing, Home Science, and Computer Science are offered as Choices of Subjects for Children with Special Needs (CWSN) by JKBOSE.
What is the JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026?
The JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026 has been released by the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE). The JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 follows an 80+20 pattern, with 80 marks for board theory exams and 20 marks for internal assessment in each major subject.
| Component | Marks | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Theory (Board paper) | 80 | 3 hours for major subjects |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | School-based (projects/practicals, periodic tests, etc.) |
| Total | 100 | Applies to English, Math, Science, Social Science, and the first language (Hindi/Urdu) |
You can check the JKBOSE 10th Syllabus from the YouTube link mentioned below for a clear understanding.
JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Ques. Who conducts the JKBOSE 10th Class Exam?
Ans. The JKBOSE 10th Class Exam is conducted by the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE).
Ques. What is the pattern of the JKBOSE 10th exam?
Ans. The JKBOSE 10th exam pattern includes 100 marks per subject: 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment or practicals.
Each paper is 3 hours long, and the questions are multiple-choice, short-answer, and long-answer.
Ques. Has the JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus changed for 2026?
Ans. The JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus for 2026 has not changed. It remains the same as last year, with some relaxation in the syllabus for the new students.
Ques. How many marks are required to pass the JKBOSE Class 10 exam?
Ans. To pass the JKBOSE Class 10 exam, a student must score at least 33% marks in each subject and overall.
Ques. What are the total marks for the JKBOSE Class 10 exam?
Ans. The total marks for the JKBOSE Class 10 exam are 500. Each subject carries 100 marks, which include theory and internal assessment or practical marks.
Subjects in the JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026
The JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus includes five compulsory subjects along with one optional additional language or vocational subject.
| Category | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Compulsory (5) | English, Hindi or Urdu (First language), Mathematics, Science, Social Science |
| Additional (choose 1, optional) | Kashmiri, Dogri, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Bhoti, Arabic, Persian, (Urdu/Hindi—not repeat of the first language), Computer Education/Science, Vocational subject (NSQF) |
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
In the JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus, each subject has different units divided into separate topics and different weightage. Students can go through the sections below to check the JKBOSE class 10 syllabus for compulsory subjects.
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus for English
JKBOSE class 10 syllabus for English is based on the skills students must develop during the course study, and is listed below.
- Listening
- Speaking
- Reading
- Writing
Students can develop these skills during the course by going through the course content of the JKBOSE class 10 syllabus for English, as mentioned in the table below.
| Particulars | Content |
|---|---|
| Prose |
|
| Poetry |
|
| Short Stories |
|
| Play |
|
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus for Science
The JKBOSE class 12 Science syllabus is based on chapters and units from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as listed below.
| Section | Units |
|---|---|
| Section I: Physics |
|
| Section II: Chemistry |
|
| Section III: Biology |
|
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus for Mathematics
Students can check the JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus for Mathematics in the table below.
| Unit No. | Units | Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I | Real Number |
|
| Unit II | Algebra |
|
| Unit III | Coordinate Geometry |
|
| Unit IV | Geometry |
|
| Unit V | Trigonometry |
|
| Unit VI | Mensuration | |
| Unit VII | Statistics And Probability |
|
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus for Social Science
The Social Science syllabus for JKBOSE class 10 is mentioned in the table below.
| Title | Themes |
|---|---|
| India and the Contemporary World – II (HISTORY) | OR The Age of Industrialization
|
| Contemporary India – II (GEOGRAPHY) |
|
| Democratic Politics – II (POLITICAL SCIENCE) |
|
| Economics, Disaster Management, and Road Safety Education |
|
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus for Science Practicals
JKBOSE class 10 Science has practicals included in it. Students can check the list of practicals in JKBOSE class 10 Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in the table below.
JKBOSE 10th Class Physics Practicals
List of Practicals:
- Verify the laws of reflection using mirror strips.
- Verify the laws of refraction using a glass slab, and find the refractive index of the material.
- Show that the image is as far behind the plane mirror as the object is in front of it.
- Trace the path of rays through a glass prism and measure the angle of deviation. (2 obs).
- Using a glass prism, prove that ∠i + ∠e = ∠A + ∠d
- Find the focal length of a convex mirror using the candle wire gauge and screen.
- Trace the path of a ray of light through a glass slab and show that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of emergence.
- Verify Ohm’s law (3 observations).
- Prepare an electromagnet and observe the relation between the direction of current and the polarity of the electromagnet.
- Draw the magnetic lines for a bar magnet using a compass needle.
Project Work:
- To construct an Astronomical Telescope using two convex lenses.
- Prepare a model showing the production of thermoelectric energy.
- To generate wind energy using a windmill.
- Prepare an electromagnet.
- To prepare a model to demonstrate Oersted’s experiment.
JKBOSE 10th Class Chemistry Practicals
- Determine the pH of water obtained from different sources (at least four)
- Determine the pH of juice obtained from different fruits.
- Simple volumetric acid–base titrations.
- Preparation of soap.
- Preparation of hydrogen gas by the action of diluted sulphuric acid oil and study the properties.
- To test the conductivity of various salt solutions.
Project work:
- Make a list that contains.
- Five elements in the free state and
- Five elements in the combined state.
- To frame the modern periodic table.
- To make models of alkanes.
JKBOSE 10th Class Biology Practicals
- Identification of organs through charts/ Models of the following.
- Digestive system in humans.
- Circulatory system in humans.
- The nervous system in human beings.
- The respiratory system in human beings.
- To study the reproductive organs of a flower.
- To measure the body temperature and observe the pulse rate.
- To measure the blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer.
- To show that green plants synthesize carbohydrates.
- To prepare and study the temporary mount of Lactobacillus.
- To study the microorganisms in stagnant water under a microscope.
- To study Mendelian ratios using pea seeds.
Project work:
- Preparation of vermin-compost (earthworms).
- Making a herbarium (At least 10 aquatic and 10 terrestrial plants).
- Effects of water pollution
Or
- Air Pollution
Or
- Noise pollution
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Weightage
JKBOSE class 10 syllabus weightage is 80 for board exams and 20 for internal assessments. Chapter-wise, the JKBOSE class 10 syllabus is different for different subjects, as discussed below.
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus: English Weightage
The JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus for English has 4 parts: reading, grammar, writing, and literature. Most of the questions are asked from the literature section, as it has the highest weightage.
| Section | Details | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A- Reading | Poetic extract with MCQs, unseen passage with comprehension Qs, and visual data passage analysis | 15 |
| B- Grammar | Modals, Articles, Relative Clauses, Tenses, Narration, Punctuation | 10 |
| C- Writing | Dialogue, Notice, Message, Letter (formal/informal), Speech/Article/Paragraph, Creative Story with title | 25 |
| D- Literature | Short questions from prose; short theme/devices questions from poems; long answers from short story/play | 30 |
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus: Science Weightage
JKBOSE class 12 syllabus for Science is divided into 3 sections, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Weightage for each section is mentioned in the tables below.
JKBOSE Class 10 Physics Weightage
Here is the JKBOSE Class 10 Physics weightage; the highest weightage is given to the light reflection & refraction, which has 8 marks.
| Unit / Topic | Sub-topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Light – Reflection & Refraction | Mirrors (spherical)/ lenses; formulas; sign conventions; numerical problems | 8 |
| The Human Eye & Colourful World | Structure; Accommodation; Defects & correction; Dispersion; Atmospheric refraction | 5 |
| Electricity | Charge, Current, Voltage, Ohm’s Law; Resistance; Series/Parallel; Power & Energy | 6 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current | Oersted’s experiment; Field lines; Force on conductor; Domestic circuits | 7 |
JKBOSE Class 10 Chemistry Weightage
Here is the JKBOSE Class 10 Physics weightage; the highest weightage is given to carbon & its compounds, which is 8 marks.
| Unit / Topic | Sub-topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Reactions & Equations | Writing/balancing; Types of reactions; Oxidation–reduction; Everyday effects | 6 |
| Carbon & its Compounds | Bonding, Allotropes, Hydrocarbons, Homologous series, Ethanol, Ethanoic acid, Soaps/detergents | 8 |
| Metals & Non-metals | Properties, Reactivity series, Extraction, Refining, Ionic compounds, Corrosion, Prevention | 7 |
| Acids, Bases & Salts | Properties, pH, Strength, Salts from common compounds (e.g., Baking soda, POP) | 5 |
JKBOSE Class 10 Biology Weightage
Here is the JKBOSE Class 10 Physics weightage; the highest weightage is given to the life processes, which is 8 marks.
| Unit / Topic | Focus Area | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Life Processes | Human physiology mechanisms | 8 |
| Control & Coordination | Nervous/hormonal regulation | 6 |
| Reproduction | Reproductive systems and mechanisms | 6 |
| Heredity | Basics of genetics | 3 |
| Our Environment | Ecology, conservation | 5 |
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus: Mathematics Weightage
The JKBOSE 10th mathematics syllabus has 7 units. Each unit is equally important for the exam, but the highest weightage is given to Algebra.
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I | Number Systems | 06 |
| II | Algebra | 20 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| IV | Geometry | 15 |
| V | Trigonometry | 12 |
| VI | Mensuration | 10 |
| VII | Statistics and Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 | |
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus: Social Science Weightage
Students can go through the tables below to check the weightage of the JKBOSE class 10 syllabus for History, Geography, Economics, Political Science, etc.
| Part | Component | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I | History (India & Contemporary World II): Events/Processes, Livelihoods/Economies/Societies, Everyday Life/Culture/Politics | 25 |
| II | Geography (Contemporary India II) | 20 |
| III | Political Science (Democratic Politics II) | 20 |
| IV | Economics + Disaster Management + Road Safety | 15 |
| Internal Assessment (Periodic Tests, Projects, Maps) | 20 | |
JKBOSE Class 10 History (India & the Contemporary World – II) Weightage
| Theme | Topics Included | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Events & Processes | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe; Nationalism in India | 6 |
| Livelihoods, Economies & Societies | Making of a Global World or the Age of Industrialization | 6 |
| Everyday Life, Culture & Politics | Print Culture and the Modern World | 5 |
| Modernization of J&K | Post-Independence Modernization of erstwhile J&K | 3 |
JKBOSE Class 10 Geography (Contemporary India – II) Weightage
| Topic | Notes | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Resources & Development | Study of natural resources | 5 |
| Forest & Wildlife | Covered during periodic tests | NA |
| Water Resources | Covered during periodic tests | NA |
| Agriculture | Major cropping patterns/farming methods | 5 |
| Minerals & Energy | Distribution and usage | 4 |
| Manufacturing Industries | Types and regional distribution | 3 |
| Lifelines of the Economy | Transport, communication systems | 3 |
JKBOSE Class 10 Political Science (Democratic Politics – II) Weightage
| Topic | Notes | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Power Sharing | Conceptual understanding | 5 |
| Federalism | Structure and challenges | 5 |
| Gender, Religion & Caste | Social divisions in democracy | 3 |
| Political Parties | Role and evolution | 3 |
| Outcomes of Democracy | Successes and limitations | 2 |
| Addendum | JK-specific or supplementary topic | 2 |
| Cooperative Movement | Periodic test content | NA |
JKBOSE Class 10 Economics, Disaster Management & Road Safety Education Weightage
| Topic | Notes | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Understanding J&K Economy | Regional economic structure | 5 |
| Employment Generation | Job creation strategies | 5 |
| Financial Literacy | Periodic assessment | NA |
| Disaster Management | Preparedness and response | 5 |
| Road Safety Education | Awareness content | NA |
Also Check:
JKBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Important Books
Students must consider the books prescribed by JKBOSE for the Class 10 syllabus for respective subjects. Subject-wise books prescribed by JKBOSE are listed in the table below.
| Subject | Book Title | Author / Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| English | Tulip Series Book X, A Textbook of English for Class X | JKBOSE |
| A Practical English Grammar | Thomson and Martinet (Oxford University Press) | |
| High School English Grammar | Wren and Martin (S. Chand Publishing) | |
| English Grammar in Use | Raymond Murphy (Cambridge University Press) | |
| Science | A Textbook of Science for Class X | JKBOSE |
| Social Science (History) | A Textbook of History for Class 10th (India and the Contemporary World–II) | NCERT |
| Social Science (Geography) | A Textbook of Geography for Class 10th (Contemporary India–II) | NCERT |
| Social Science (Political Science) | A Textbook of Political Science for Class 10th (Democratic Politics–II) | NCERT |
| Social Science (Economics, Disaster Management & Road Safety) | A Textbook of Economics, Disaster Management, and Road Safety Education for Class 10th | JKBOSE |
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. How can I download the JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus?
Ans. To download the JKBOSE Class 10 syllabus, go to the JKBOSE official website, jkbose.nic.in. On the homepage, go to the “Student Corner” section and click on “Syllabus”. Then select “Class 10” from the list and download the syllabus PDF for the academic year you need.
Ques. For how many subjects do students have to appear in the JKBOSE Class 10 exam?
Ans. Students have to appear for a total of 5 main subjects in the JKBOSE Class 10 exam — two language papers (English and Hindi/Urdu) and three core subjects (Mathematics, Science, and Social Science). Some students may also have one optional subject.
Ques. What is the syllabus of JKBOSE Math for class 10?
Ans. The JKBOSE Class 10 Math syllabus has a total of 7 units. Real Numbers, Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Coordinate Geometry, Triangles, Circles, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability.
Ques. Is a calculator allowed in the 10th board exam JKBOSE?
Ans. No, calculators are not allowed in the JKBOSE Class 10 board exam. Students must do all calculations manually.
Ques. What is the grading system for JKBOSE 10th?
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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