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The Gujarat Board Class 12 syllabus is different according to all three 3 streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. The GSEB HSC syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026 is available on the official website. Students can download the syllabus from the GSEB website: gseb.org. The Gujarat board conducts the Class 12 exam annually. The duration of each paper is 3 hours.
- The Gujarat Board HSC practical exams are expected to be held in February 2026.
- The GSEB theory exams 2026 are tentatively scheduled from February 26, 2026, to March 16.
- In the GSEB HSC exam, a student must score at least 33% marks in each subject to pass.
- There are a total of six subjects in the GSEB HSC exam: 2 language subjects and 4 main subjects.
Students can download the official Gujarat Board Class 12 syllabus PDF for the general and science streams from the link mentioned below:
| Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus PDF Download (General) |
| Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus PDF Download (Science) |
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Key Summary
In this article, we have shared the details about the Gujarat board class 12 syllabus, subject-wise syllabus, prescribed book, and preparation tips.
- The Gujarat Board Class 12th exam is conducted in offline mode within the time limit of 3 hours.
- There are a total of 6 subjects that students have to study according to their chosen stream.
- Students need to pass both the theory exam and the practical exam. They need 30% to pass the exam.
- Understanding the syllabus is very important, as it's the first step in clearing the concepts.
What is the Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026?
The Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB) prescribes the Class 12 syllabus for all three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. It includes all main and language subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Accountancy, Economics, History, Geography, and English.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Gujarat Board Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Examination, 2026 |
| Conducting Authority | Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Exam Dates (Tentative) | February 26, 202,6, to March 16, 2026 |
| Subjects Covered | According to the 3 streams
|
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 marks |
| Passing Criteria | Minimum 33% marks to pass |
| Question Paper Pattern | Objective, short answer, long answer questions |
| Official Website | gseb.org |
How to download the Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026?
Students can download the Gujarat board class 12 syllabus from the official website by selecting “Board Website”. Then they can find the syllabus for the general and science stream under the “media” section.
Source: gseb.org
Source: gseb.org
You can also check the detailed syllabus for the Gujarat Board Class 12 from the YouTube link mentioned below:
Gujarat Board Class 12 SyllabusGujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Ques. What are the passing marks for the GSEB HSC exam?
Ans. The passing marks for the GSEB HSC exam are 33% in each subject. Students have to pass both the theory and practical exams separately to qualify.
Ques. How many subjects are there in the Gujarat Board Class 12 Exam?
Ans. There are six subjects in the Gujarat Board Class 12 Exam. It includes two language subjects and four main subjects based on the students' chosen stream.
Ques. What is the question paper pattern of the GSEB HSC exam?
Ans. The GSEB HSC exam follows a similar question paper pattern for all the subjects as mentioned below:
| Type of Question |
|---|
| Objective Questions (O) |
| Very Short Answer (VSA) Questions |
| Short Answer (SA-I / Medium) Questions |
| Short Answer (SA-II) Questions |
| Long Answer (LA) Questions |
Ques. Is Gujarati compulsory for the GBSE HSC exam?
Ans. Yes, Gujarati is a compulsory subject for students studying under the Gujarati medium in the GBSE HSC exam. However, for students from the English or Hindi medium, Gujarati is optional, and they can choose another language subject also.
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
The Gujarat Board has released the Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for both General and Science streams. The syllabus includes a total of six subjects, and each subject is divided into different topics, with different weightage for every topic.
| STD 12 (General Stream) | STD 12 (Science Stream) |
|---|---|
| Economics | Mathematics |
| Business Management and Administration | Chemistry |
| Statistics | Physics |
| Psychology | Biology |
| Geography | English (Second Language) |
| Philosophy | |
| English (Second Language) |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
The Gujarat Board Class 12 Mathematics syllabus comprises 13 chapters. We have mentioned all the chapters in the table mentioned below.
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Geography
In the table below, we have mentioned the Gujarat Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus, which students need to prepare for the exam.
| Sr. No. | Chapter/Topic Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction to Human Geography |
| 2 | Human Population + 1 Map |
| 3 | Human Primary & Secondary Activities |
| 4 | Human Tertiary, Quaternary & Quinary Activities |
| 5 | Transportation + 1 Map |
| 6 | Communication |
| 7 | Trade + 1 Map |
| 8 | Human Settlements + 1 Map |
| 9 | Natural Resources + 1 Map |
| 10 | Global Problems: In Geographical Context |
| 11 | Information Sources and Compilation |
| 12 | Graphical Representation of Statistical Data |
| 13 | Use of Computers in Data Analysis and Map Making |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Economics
In the GBSE HSC economics syllabus, there are 12 chapters, starting from graphs in economics to natural food forest & crop protection. Candidates appearing for the Gujarat Board Class 12 should cover all these chapters.
| Sr. No. | Chapter |
|---|---|
| 1 | Graphs in Economics |
| 2 | Indicators of Growth and Development |
| 3 | Money and Inflation |
| 4 | Banking and Monetary Policy |
| 5 | Poverty |
| 6 | Unemployment |
| 7 | Population |
| 8 | Agricultural Sector |
| 9 | Foreign Trade |
| 10 | Industrial Sector |
| 11 | Current Issues in the Indian Economy |
| 12 | Natural Food Forest and Crop Protection |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
The table below shows all the topics included in the Gujarat Board Class 12 chemistry syllabus. Students can prepare according to this.
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
For the GBSE HSC exam, students have to prepare 14 chapters, which are mentioned in the physics syllabus. We have provided the chapters listed below:
| Chapter |
|---|
| Electric Charges and Fields |
| Electrostatics and Capacitance |
| Current Electricity |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism |
| Magnetism and Matter |
| Electromagnetic Induction |
| Alternating Current |
| Electromagnetic Waves |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
| Wave Optics |
| Radiation and Matter |
| Atoms |
| Nucleus |
| Semiconductors, Electronics, Materials, Structures & Simple Factors |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology
The Gujarat Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus has a total of 13 chapters for the academic year 2025-2026. We have mentioned all the chapters in the table below:
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Important Books
The Gujarat Board follows the exam pattern and syllabus prescribed by the Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB). The recommended textbooks are based on the subjects included in this syllabus.
| Subject | Book Title | Author(s) / Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | GSEB HSC Mathematics Textbook | Gujarat Council of Educational Research and Training (GCERT) |
| Physics | GSEB HSC Physics Textbook | GCERT / Gujarati State Board |
| Concepts of Physics | H.C. Verma | |
| Chemistry | GSEB HSC Chemistry Textbook | GCERT / Gujarat State Board |
| Biology | GSEB HSC Biology Textbook | GCERT / Gujarat State Board |
| English | Passport to the World (English Language & Literature) | GCERT |
| Gujarati | Gujarati Sahitya | GCERT |
| Hindi | Hindi Sahitya | GCERT |
| Accountancy | GSEB HSC Accountancy Textbook | GCERT / Gujarat State Board |
| Economics | GSEB HSC Economics Textbook | GCERT |
| Commerce | GSEB HSC Commerce Textbook | GCERT |
| Psychology | GSEB HSC Psychology Textbook | GCERT |
| Geography | GSEB HSC Geography Textbook | GCERT |
| Computer Science | GSEB HSC Computer Science Textbook | GCERT |
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Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus: Preparation Tips
Doing the right preparation for the Gujarat Board Class 12 exam is very necessary. Students should give equal time, practice, and revise each subject. We have mentioned some key preparation tips which will be helpful for the candidates appearing for the GBSE HSC exam 2026:
| Key Focus Area | How It Helps |
|---|---|
| Study the complete syllabus and mark weightage | Helps you identify high-value chapters and plan time smartly. |
| Prepare a daily and weekly timetable | Keeps your study consistent and avoids last-minute pressure. |
| Practice from textbooks and previous papers | Builds familiarity with exam patterns and boosts confidence. |
| Revise formulas, definitions, and key concepts | Strengthens memory and ensures quick recall during exams. |
| Attempt mock tests regularly | Improves time management and accuracy in real exam conditions. |
| Stay calm, healthy, and consistent | A balanced routine keeps your mind fresh and performance steady. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. Is the GSEB Class 12 syllabus released for 2026?
Ans. Yes, the Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB) has released the Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 for both General and Science streams.
Ques. What is the GSEB HSC exam date for 2026?
Ans. The GSEB HSC exams for 2026 are tentatively scheduled from February 26, 2026, to March 16, 2026.
Ques. Is the Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus changed for the academic year 2025-2026?
Ans. No, the Gujarat Board Class 12 syllabus has not changed for the academic year 2025–2026. The syllabus remains the same as the previous year.
Ques. How many students had given the Gujarat board class 12 exam in 2025?
Ans. For the Gujarat Board Class 12 exams in 2025:
- 100,575 students appeared in the Science stream.
- 362,506 students appeared in the General stream.
Ques. How many marks are required for the first division in the Gujarat Board Class 12 exam?
Ans. To get the first division in the Gujarat Board Class 12 exam, a student must score 60% or above in the exam.
For example, out of 600 total marks, a student needs at least 360 marks to get the first division.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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