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The Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh, has posted the AP Intermediate syllabus 2025-26 on its official website, bieap-gov.org. The AP Intermediate Syllabus for 2025-26 has undergone significant revisions.
- The first-year science subjects—mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology—will now follow the NCERT curriculum, which aligns with national academic standards.
- A new exam pattern has been implemented, with objective (1 mark) questions and restructured paper formats to improve clarity and assessment.
- The standard six-subject model has been replaced by a five-subject approach, which allows students to choose electives instead of the second language.
- Botany and zoology were merged into biological sciences, and commerce and accounting were combined into a single paper.
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AP Intermediate Exam Pattern
Key Summary
- In this article, we have discussed the AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025-26, subject-wise syllabus, exam pattern, marking scheme, books, and previous year questions:
- The AP Intermediate syllabus for 2025–2026 now follows the NCERT curriculum for first-year scientific courses.
- A five-subject model replaces the earlier six-subject system, and new objective-type questions are introduced for better assessment.
- Accounting and Commerce became a single topic, and Zoology and Botany united to form Biological Sciences.
- Grades range from A1 (10 points) to E (Fail); 30% in theory and 40% in practicals, if relevant, are required for passing.
- For successful board and competitive exam preparation, PYQs, key works by authors such as H.C. Verma and O.P. Tandon, and NCERT are suggested.
What is the AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025-26?
The AP Intermediate (1st Year) syllabus has been realigned with NCERT curriculum standards beginning with the academic year 2025-26, ensuring more uniformity with national-level boards and competitive test patterns such as CBSE, NEET, and JEE. This modernized method promotes a controlled, less exam-centric learning environment for students.
The AP Intermediate syllabus is divided into three primary streams: science, language, and arts/humanities, which are organized according to key courses. The subject-wise syllabus for 2025-26 is given below:
AP Intermediate Syllabus: Mathematics
The AP Intermediate Mathematics syllabus provides a detailed unit-wise structure to help students prepare effectively for exams. The table below outlines the major topics and their respective distribution for better understanding:
| Units | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Sets | Introduction, representations, empty set, finite/infinite sets, equal sets, subsets, universal set, Venn diagrams, operations, complement |
| Relations and Functions | Cartesian product, relations, functions. |
| Trigonometric Functions | Angles, trigonometric functions, sum/difference of angles |
| Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations | Algebra of complex numbers, modulus, conjugate, Argand plane, polar representation |
| Linear Inequalities | Algebraic solutions, graphical representation |
| Permutations and Combinations | Fundamental principle of counting, permutations, and combinations. |
| Binomial Theorem | For positive integral indices |
| Sequences and Series | Sequences, series, geometric progression, A.M.-G.M. relationship |
| Straight Lines | Slope, forms of line equations, and distance from a point |
| Conic Sections | Circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola |
| Introduction to Three-Dimensional Geometry | Coordinate axes, planes, and distance between points. |
| Statistics | Measures of dispersion, range, mean deviation, variance, and standard deviation |
| Limits and Derivatives | Intuitive derivatives, limits, trigonometric limits, derivatives. |
| Probability | Events, axiomatic approach |
AP Intermediate Syllabus: English
The AP Intermediate English course aims to improve students' language, comprehension, and writing skills. The table below explains the recommended units and subjects for systematic preparation.
| Unit | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Unit I: The Awakening | Prose: The Malady of Overthinking (Jerome K. Jerome)Poetry: The Lamb, The Tyger (William Blake)Extensive Reading: The Blind Dog (R.K. Narayan) |
| Unit II: Metamorphosis | Prose: Chief Seattle’s Letter (Chief Seattle)Poetry: Invictus (William Ernest Henley)Extensive Reading: A Retrieved Reformation (O. Henry) |
| Unit III: Brave New World | Prose: You’ve Got to Find What You Love (Steve Jobs)Poetry: Refugees (Brian Bilston)Extensive Reading: A Sound of Thunder (Ray Bradbury) |
| Unit IV: Grammar | Comprehension, information transfer, creative writing, articles, prepositions, verb forms, voice, reported speech, degrees of comparison, sentence types, question tags, error correction, synonyms/antonyms, phonetic transcription, and dialogue writing. |
AP Intermediate Syllabus: Biology
The AP Intermediate Biology syllabus covers key concepts from botany and zoology, focusing on both theoretical knowledge and practical applications. The table below gives a detailed overview of the units and topics included for student reference.
| Units | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Biological Classification: | Kingdoms (Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia), viruses, and lichens. |
| Plant Kingdom | Algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms |
| Morphology of Flowering Plants | Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed, Solanaceae |
| Anatomy of Flowering Plants | Tissue systems, dicot/monocot anatomy |
| Cell—The Unit of Life | Cell theory, prokaryotic/eukaryotic cells |
| Biomolecules | Metabolites, proteins, polysaccharides, nucleic acids, enzymes |
| Cell Cycle and Cell Division | Mitosis, meiosis, and their significance |
| Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | Photosynthesis in Higher Plants: Light reaction, C4 pathway, photorespiration, factors |
| Respiration in Plants | Glycolysis, fermentation, aerobic respiration, respiratory quotient |
| Plant Growth and Development | Growth, differentiation, and plant growth regulators |
AP Intermediate Syllabus: Chemistry
The AP Intermediate Chemistry syllabus provides a balanced mix of physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry, aiming to build strong conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. The table below highlights the unit-wise syllabus for students’ reference.
| Units | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Nature of matter, mole concept, stoichiometry. |
| Structure of an Atom | Atomic models, Bohr’s model, and the quantum mechanical model |
| Classification of Elements | Periodic law, electronic configurations, periodic trends |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Ionic or covalent bonds, VSEPR, valence bond theory, molecular orbital theory |
| Thermodynamics | Enthalpy, Gibbs energy, spontaneity |
| Equilibrium | Chemical/physical equilibrium, equilibrium constants, acids/bases, buffers |
| Redox Reactions | Oxidation/reduction, oxidation number, electrode processes |
| Organic Chemistry—Basic Principles | Tetravalence of carbon, isomerism, and purification methods |
| Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, toxicity |
AP Intermediate Syllabus: Physics
The AP Intermediate Physics syllabus is designed to strengthen students’ conceptual knowledge and analytical skills through topics in mechanics, waves, thermodynamics, electricity, magnetism, optics, and modern physics. The table below provides the unit-wise syllabus for the benefit of students.
| Units | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Units and Measurements | SI units, significant figures, dimensional analysis |
| Motion in a Straight Line | Velocity, speed, acceleration, kinematic equations |
| Motion in a Plane | Scalars/vectors, vector operations, projectile motion, circular motion |
| Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws, inertia, momentum, friction, circular motion |
| Work, Energy, and Power | Work-energy theorem, kinetic/potential energy, power, collisions |
| System of Particles and Rotational Motion | Center of mass, torque, angular momentum, and moment of inertia. |
| Gravitation | Kepler’s laws, universal gravitation, gravitational potential, escape speed |
| Mechanical Properties of Solids | Pressure, Bernoulli’s principle, viscosity, surface tension |
| Mechanical Properties of Fluids | Stress, strain, Hooke’s law, elastic moduli |
| Thermal Properties of Matter | Temperature, heat, thermal expansion, calorimetry, heat transfer |
| Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium, laws of thermodynamics, Carnot engine |
| Kinetic Theory | Molecular nature, ideal gas, equipartition of energy |
| Oscillations | Simple harmonic motion, pendulum, energy |
| Waves | Transverse/longitudinal waves, wave speed, superposition, beats |
AP Intermediate: Passing Criteria (All Streams)
Students must qualify for both theory and practical exams separately to pass.
- Subjects without Practicals: Minimum 30% in theory to pass.
- Subjects with Practicals:
- At least 30% in theory
- At least 40% in practicals
AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025-26: New Reforms
Based on the feedback received from stakeholders, parents, students, and
Academicians, the BIE AP has proposed new reforms in the AP Inter syllabus 2025-26, as discussed below.
- Science (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology):
- 1st Year: Revised textbooks as per NCERT from Academic Year 2025-26.
- 2nd Year: Reduced the syllabus for Academic Year 2025-26 as per the NCERT Syllabus; full NCERT-based revision by Academic Year 2026-27.
- Arts & Humanities (Civics, Economics, History, Commerce):
- 1st Year: Revised textbooks as per the BIE syllabus from Academic Year 2025-26.
- 2nd Year: No changes for AY 2025-26; Revised textbooks by Academic Year 2026-27.
- Languages (English, Telugu, Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu):
- 1st Year: New textbooks from Academic Year 2025-26.
- 2nd Year: No changes for Academic Year 2025-26; revised textbooks by Academic Year 2026-27
AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025-26- New Subject Combinations
BIE AP has also revised the combinations of subjects it usually offers to align with the University requirements and demands for various courses.
- 1st Subject: English will be a compulsory subject.
- 2nd Subject: Students can choose language or core subjects from a total of 25 subjects.
- 3rd, 4th, and 5th Subject: Core Subjects: Science/Humanities.
- A merger of papers is proposed, with Mathematics (Math A + Math B) and Biology (Botany + Zoology) being consolidated into single paper.
- Science Combinations: MPC, BiPC
- Humanities combinations: CEC, HEC, MEC etc. (26 combinations)
- 6th Subject: It is an optional additional subject from Core or Language subjects (25 options). If a candidate fails in any one of the compulsory 5 subjects, it will be replaced by the 6th subject.
AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025-26- Changes in Exam Pattern
AP Inter exam pattern has been revised to ensure balanced distribution of marks in theory and practical/internal assessments.
- For subjects like Civics, Commerce, History, and Economics, the marks distribution will be 80 for the theory paper and 20 for the internal assessment.
- Each stream will carry 500 marks with a different distribution of marks.
- Humanities: 400 marks will be for theory and 100 marks for internal assessments.
- MPC Group: 380 will be for theory, and 120 marks for practical/internal assessments.
- BiPC Group: 370 will be for theory, and 130 marks for practical/internal assessments.
- 1 mark questions in the form of MCQs, fill-in-the-blanks, and one-word answers have been introduced in AP Inter exam 2025-26.
- Marks for essay-type questions have been reduced from 8 marks to 6 marks in AP Inter exam 2025-26.
AP Intermediate Syllabus- Exam Pattern
As per the new changes introduced by BIE AP in AP Inter 2025-26 exam, there will be a total of 500 marks in each stream, with 100 marks for each subject.
- Humanities: Carry 400 marks for theory and 100 marks for internal assessments.
- MPC Group: Carry 380 marks for theory and 120 marks for practical/internal assessments.
- BiPC Group: Carry 370 marks for theory and 130 marks for practical/internal assessments.
AP Intermediate exam pattern 2025-26 is discussed in the tables below.
AP Inter Exam Pattern for MPC
| Subject | Theory Marks | Internal Assessment/ Practical |
|---|---|---|
| English | 80 | 20 |
| Elective Subject | 80 | 20 |
| Maths | 80 | 20 |
| Physics | 70 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 |
| Additional Subjects (optional) | - | - |
| Total (500) | 380 | 120 |
AP Inter Exam Pattern for BiPC
| Subject | Theory Marks | Internal Assessment/ Practical |
|---|---|---|
| English | 80 | 20 |
| Elective Subject | 80 | 20 |
| Maths | 70 | 30 |
| Physics | 70 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 |
| Additional Subjects (optional) | - | - |
| Total (500) | 370 | 130 |
AP Inter Exam Pattern for Humanities
| Subject | Theory Marks | Internal Assessment/ Practical |
|---|---|---|
| English | 80 | 20 |
| Elective Subject | 80/70 | 20/30 |
| Core Subject 1 | 80 | 20 |
| Core Subject 2 | 80 | 20 |
| Core Subject 3 | 80 | 20 |
| Additional Subjects (optional) | - | - |
| Total (500) | 400 | 100 |
AP Intermediate Syllabus: Marking Scheme
The AP Board has set up a grading scheme and clear passing requirements for the Intermediate Exams in 2025–2026. A minimum of 30% in theory and 40% in practicals, if relevant, is required for passing. Marks earned determine the grade, which ranges from A1 to E (Fail).
Below is a detailed overview of the passing marks, grading scale, and marks distribution to guide students in their preparation:
| Marks in Subjects (1st, 3rd Language & Non-language) | 2nd Language Marks | Grade | Grade Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 92–100 | 90–100 | A1 | 10 |
| 83–91 | 80–89 | A2 | 9 |
| 75–82 | 70–79 | B1 | 8 |
| 67–74 | 60–69 | B2 | 7 |
| 59–66 | 50–59 | C1 | 6 |
| 51–58 | 40–49 | C2 | 5 |
| 43–50 | 30–39 | D1 | 4 |
| 35–42 | 20–29 | D2 | 3 |
| 0–34 | 0–19 | E | Fail |
Grade Based on Overall Percentage
| Percentage Range | Final Grade |
|---|---|
| Above 75% | A |
| 65%-75% | B |
| 50%-60% | C |
| 35%-50% | D |
Grace Mark’s Criteria
The grading marks criteria for AP Intermediate students are:
- Grace marks may be 5%, 4%, or 3% of total marks in a subject for grades A, B, or C, respectively.
- Priority is given to helping students reach at least D+ (pass grade).
- Students with 75% aggregate but failing in one subject by less than 10% are also eligible for grace marks.
AP Intermediate Syllabus 2025-26: Previous Year Questions
Students studying for the AP Intermediate exams must have access to Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs). They help in comprehending previous years' exam formats, grading schemes, and question patterns. Practicing these papers increases self-confidence and enhances time management.
| Subject | Sample Paper Link |
|---|---|
| 2nd Language Paper II | Check Here |
| Mathematics Paper IIA | Check Here |
| Botany Paper II | Check Here |
| Civics Paper II | Check Here |
| Mathematics Paper IIB | Check Here |
| Zoology Paper II | Check Here |
| History Paper II | Check Here |
| Physics Paper II | Check Here |
| Economics Paper II | Check Here |
| Chemistry Paper II | Check Here |
| Commerce Paper II | Check Here |
AP Intermediate Important Books
The Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education (APBIE) intermediate textbooks are designed as per the latest syllabus and exam pattern. Each chapter is explained with relevant examples, and exercises are included at the end for practice and concept clarity.
Subject-specific book recommendations and author information are included in the table below:
| Subject | Recommended Books | Author/Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Concepts of Physics (Vol 1 & 2) | H.C. Verma |
| Fundamentals of Physics | Halliday, Resnick & Walker | |
| Chemistry | Physical, Organic & Inorganic Chemistry | O.P. Tandon |
| Chemistry | Dinesh Publications | |
| Biology | ABC of Biology | Modern Publications |
| Economics | AP Board Textbook | APBIE |
| Indian Economic Development | NCERT | |
| Mathematics | Senior Secondary School Mathematics | R.D. Sharma |
| Mathematics for Class 11 & 12 | R.S. Aggarwal |
*These books are ideal for both board preparation and competitive exams like NEET, JEE, and EAMCET.
AP Intermediate Preparation Tips
Students who want to do well in their upcoming examinations should develop a wise study strategy. Below are some efficient preparation tips presented in a structured table for easier understanding:
| Tip | Details |
|---|---|
| 1. Understand the Revised Syllabus |
|
| 2. Create a Study Plan |
|
| 3. Practice with PYQs & Model Papers |
|
| 4. Revise Regularly |
|
| 5. Stay Healthy & Balanced |
|
FAQs
Ques. What is the syllabus for intermediate 2025?
Ans. The 2025–2026 AP Intermediate syllabus has seen significant changes. Important changes include:
- The NCERT curriculum is being followed in science classes (math, physics, chemistry, and biology) to ensure uniformity in Sakshi Education.
- Papers A and B on mathematics have been combined into one.
- Physics and chemistry theory grades have increased to 85 each, with practicals accounting for 30 of the total points for two years of Sakshi Education.
- The Biological Sciences paper (Botany + Zoology) is now part of the BiPC stream.
- Accounting and commerce are combined into a single paper in the CEC category.
- The introduction of optional subjects allows students to take one elective in place of the second language.
Ques. Are there inter-first-year exams in AP 2025?
Ans. Yes, in March 2025, the AP Board held tests for first-year intermediate students. Nevertheless, the first-year public exams have been terminated as of the 2025–2026 school year. Rather, institutions will administer internal evaluations, and beginning in 2025–2026, the Board will only administer public tests for the second year.
Ques. What is the AP Inter exam pattern for 2026?
Ans. The exam pattern for science streams (2025–26 onwards) includes:
Exam duration: 3 hours
Total marks: 100 (theory 60 + practicals 40).
The theory paper comprises
- Very short answer questions (2 marks each),
- Short answer (4 marks),
- Long answer (8 marks)
For Commerce, the pattern includes multiple-choice sections like
- Section A: 2 of 3 (10 marks each),
- Section B: 4 of 6 (5 marks),
- Section C: 5 of 10 (2 marks),
And further compulsory and optional questions totaling 100 marks
Ques. Who is first in the state in AP Inter 2025?
Ans. The Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh (BIEAP) has not released an official state-level topper or rank-holder list for the AP Inter 2025 results. Unlike some boards, BIEAP has chosen not to disclose individual topper names in the recent past.
Ques. Who is the topper of Inter 2025?
Ans. The name of the individual topper for the AP Inter 2025 exams has not been publicly disclosed by the board. There is no official communication confirming the identity of the top performer. Publication of topper names has been skipped in recent years, possibly due to policy decisions or privacy considerations.
Ques. How many students failed in Inter 1st year 2025?
Ans. The total success rate for the first year was 70%, which indicates that roughly 30% of students failed, although the precise failure rates are not given. Of the approximately 4.87 lakh students who took the exam, more than 1.45 lakh failed or took further exams.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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