How to Become a Dermatologist after 12th: Career, Courses, Eligibility, Entrance Exams, Skills, Benefits, Salary

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Ahana Bhaduri

Content Writer | Updated 3+ months ago

An area of medicine called dermatology focuses on issues with the skin, scalp, hair, and nails. Many people experience skin, scalp, and hair-related diseases and disorders in this day and age where pollution levels are rising daily. Dermatopathologists are skin specialists who specialise in identifying the underlying reasons for skin changes such as rashes, acne, oedema, redness, or pigmentation.

Becoming a dermatologist requires a rigorous education and training journey. Aspiring dermatologists typically start with an undergraduate degree, often in a sceence-related field, although other backgrounds are sometimes accepted. After completing their bachelor's degree, they must gain admission to medical school, where they earn either a Doctor of Medicine or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D. O. ) degree, a process that takes about four years.

Dermatologists can get up to INR 15–20 LPA with 5–10 years of experience and hard work. A dermatologist with extensive training and experience may earn between INR 30 LPA and INR 40 LPA. 

How to Become a Dermatologist after 12th: Quick Facts

Eligibility 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as the main subjects along with NEET UG Score Card for MBBS courses
Starting Salary (in INR) INR 5 LPA
Average Salary (in INR) INR 10 LPA
Highest Salary (in INR) INR 50 LPA
Top Recruiters AIIMS Delhi, Sri Ganga Ram Hospital, SIIPS, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Medanta, Apollo, Max Super Speciality Hospital, etc.

How to become a Dermatologist after 12th: Eligibility

To become eligible for a career as a dermatologist, one must typically follow a series of education and professional steps:

  • Undergraduate Education: The individual must complete a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as biology, chemistry, or pre-medicine. This typically takes around 4-5 years.
  • Internship and Residency: Candidates need to complete an internship in a general medical field, often lasting one year. Afterward, they must complete a dermatology residency program, which can take an additional three to four years. This resident allows them to gain specialised training in dermatology.
  • Licensing: To practice medicine legally, they must obtain a medical license. 
  • Continuing Education: Dermatologists must engage in ongoing continuing education to stay current with the latest developments in the field and maintain their board certification. 

Steps to Become a Dermatologist after 12th

Since the skin business has grown significantly in recent years, many students are exploring a career in dermatology. Below are the steps to follow to become a Dermatologist after 12th. 

  • Select a Degree Program That Is Relevant: The first step to becoming a dermatologist is to enrol in an appropriate degree program after graduating from high school. 
  • Candidates can pick from a variety of degree programs, including a BSc in dermatology, an MBBS followed by a specialisation in dermatology, and diploma or certificate courses. 
  • Grab a Specialisation: Candidates would need an MCh degree from an institution recognized by the Medical Council of India in order to pursue subsequent specialities. 
  • The specialities cover a variety of topics, including cardiothoracic, plastic surgery, urology, etc.
  • After that, candidates may aim for a fellowship lasting one to two years. Even though it is not necessary, a fellowship does offer additional training in a dermatology speciality.
  • Development of Skills: Candidates must master a variety of talents in order to become a professional Dermatologist. 
  • Additionally, they should be skilled in graphics and animation because these are crucial to developing an engaging gaming environment.
  • Acquire Experience: Candidates should get industry experience if they want to differentiate themselves from other doctors. 
  • To obtain practical experience in dermatology, they might also look for internships or part-time employment in hospitals and clinics.
  • Continue to learn and get better: Candidates must stay current with the newest trends and technologies because the skin and hair industry is a sector that is continuously changing.

Dermatologist Course after 12th 

To become a Dermatologist, you can choose from a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs. Some of the best programs and degrees that may be taken to become a Dermatologist are listed here:

Degree B.Sc. Dermatology MBBS Diploma in Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy for UG
Eligibility 10+2 from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry and biology as compulsory subjects 10+2 from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry and biology as compulsory subjects 10+2 from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry and biology as compulsory subjects
Entrance Exam Merit-based/ Entrance Test/ NEET UG NEET UG Merit-based/ Entrance Test/ NEET UG
Top Colleges Maulana Azad Medical College, Christian Medical College, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Madras Medical College, Government Medical College, Andhra Medical College, AFMC JSS Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Dr. D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Indian Institute of Aesthetic Medicine etc
Course Fees INR 5,00,000 INR 9,00,000 INR 1,00,000
Average Salary INR 5 LPA - 10 LPA INR 20 LPA INR 3 LPA - 9 LPA
Top Recruiters AIIMS Delhi, Sri Ganga Ram Hospital, SIPS, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital Banaras Hindu University, Medanta, Apollo, Max Super Speciality Hospital, etc. AFMC, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute, King George Medical College, etc.

Entrance Exams

Admission to the Dermatology program is determined in part by the outcomes of various entrance exams for the field. These entrance exams are administered at the federal, state, or university levels. Students may also apply for scholarships based on how well they performed on the dermatology entrance exam, and these students are selected based on merit. 

The table below provides a set of entrance tests needed for admission to the dermatology program.

Entrance Exam Application Deadline Exam Dates Result Declaration
NEET February 2024 May 2024 July 2024
NEET PG January 2024 March 2024 May 2024
Military Nursing Service Entrance Test May 2024 July 2024 September 2024
AIIMS Entrance Test To be released To be released To be released

Top Dermatology Colleges

Individuals who are interested in a career in the relevant subject can choose from a number of dermatology courses at the undergraduate level. One would need to meet minimum requirements in order to get admitted to such sought-after programs. 

The top-ranked institutions require you to pass the entrance examinations set by the governing body in addition to having the necessary academic credentials. Some of the top colleges include. 

College Name Location Average Fees (in INR)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi INR 1,145
Kasturba Medical College Mangalore INR 175,000
Christian Medical College Vellore INR 23,280
Madras Medical College Chennai INR 112,000
Vinayaka Missions University Tamil Nadu INR 51,000
Jawaharlal Institute of PostGraduate Medical Education and Research Pondicherry INR 3,600
Annamalai University Tamil Nadu INR 64,400
SRM Institute of Technology Kanchipuram INR 16,000
KGMU Lucknow INR 2,69,000

Skills Required to become a Dermatologist after 12th

To become a Dermatologist after 12th, candidates must possess a variety of talents. The table below lists a few of the top abilities:

Enthusiastic Patience Good Listening
Problem-solving abilities Good-eyesight Agility

Benefits of Becoming a Dermatologist after 12th

Becoming a dermatologist after completing your 12th-grade education can be a rewarding career path with several benefits:

  • Job Stability and Demand: Dermatology is a specialised medical field focused on skin, hair, and nail health. There is a consistent demand for dermatologists as skin-related issues are common, making it a stable and recession-resistant profession.
  • High Earning Potential: Dermatologists typically earn a competitive salary due to the specialised nature of their work. With experience and expertise, income potential can be quite high.
  • Helping Patients: Dermatologists diagnose and treat various skin conditions, including acne, eczema, skin cancer, and more. This process allows you to make a positive impact on patients' lives by improving their skin health and self-esteem.
  • Diverse Career Opportunities: Dermatology offers a wide range of career options, including clinical practice, research, teaching, and even opportunities in the cosmetic dermatology industry.
  • Autonomy and Flexibility: Dermatologists often have the flexibility to set their own schedules and choose their practice settings, whether in private clinics, hospitals, or academic institutions. 

Salary of a Dermatologist 

The demand for skin doctors has grown throughout the world, opening up more job options for students enrolled in courses related to the subject. There are several advantages to taking dermatological sciences courses at prestigious universities abroad. 

Following the end of the course, students can pursue the following employment profiles:

Designation Average Annual Salary (in INR)
Cosmetic Surgeon 20 L
Tele Dermatologists 16.50 L
Dermatology Professors 18 L
Clinical Specialist 6 L
Skin Specialist 12 L
Dermatology Consultant 16.50 L

How to become a Dermatologist after 12th: FAQs

Ques. What are some of the dermatology courses one can pursue without MBBS?

Ans. Some of the courses include: 

  • Diploma in Dermatology
  • BSc Dermatology
  • PhD Dermatology
  • Diploma in Skin, Venereology and Dermatology
  • BSc in Clinical Dermatology

Ques. What are the common conditions a dermatologist treats?

Ans. The common condition includes acne, hair loss, skin cancer, nail fungus, eczema, psoriasis, etc. 

Ques. What are the different types of medical procedures a skin doctor performs?

Ans. Different types of medical procedures a skin doctor performs electrosurgery, cryosurgery, laser surgery, excision surgery, etc. 

Ques. How are admissions for dermatology diploma and postgraduate diploma programs handled?

Ans. Admission to diploma programs is completely determined by merit. Once all applicants have submitted their applications, the concerned college releases the cut off list. Class XII academic standing is taken into account for diploma programmes, whereas graduation standing is taken into account for PG Diploma programs. The selection procedure is essentially the same for a few online diploma courses, as shown in the table above.

Ques. Who is a surgical dermatologist?

Ans. Using a variety of surgical, reconstructive, cosmetic, and non-surgical techniques, surgical dermatologists diagnose and treat medically serious and purely cosmetic problems of the skin, hair, nails, veins, mucous membranes, and surrounding tissues. Dermatologic surgery is performed to fix and/or enhance the function and aesthetics of the skin tissue.

Ques. What benefits might a dermatologist expect?

Ans. A dermatologist's schedule is less chaotic because they do not have to work night shifts or deal with emergencies. Private practices don't need a lot of tools or equipment, therefore one can establish one with a small budget. Dermatologists that are skilled in surgical procedures may choose careers requiring small surgery, such as tattoo removal, chemical peels, and micro-needling.

Ques. Do dermatologists require the NEET exam?

Ans. Yes, entry to undergraduate medical programs and graduate dermatological programs requires passing the NEET tests.

Ques. Without an MBBS, is it possible to become a dermatologist?

Ans. No, you need an MBBS to become a dermatologist. If one wishes to work in dermatology, they must take the initial step toward that career, which they cannot skip.

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