
Education Journalist | Study Abroad Strategy Lead | Updated On - Apr 24, 2026
Indian students currently doing MBBS abroad have 6 weeks to register for FMGE June 2026 — the exam that determines whether their foreign medical degree can be used to practice in India. The January 2026 session recorded a 25.40% pass rate, with 11,160 candidates qualifying out of 43,933 who appeared, according to the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS). That is up from 18.61% in June 2025 — but it still means 3 in 4 foreign MBBS graduates failed.
With NEET 2026 on May 3 and roughly 25 lakh students competing for 1.29 lakh MBBS seats in India, tens of thousands more will join the MBBS abroad pipeline this year. The FMGE pass rate trend — which session to target, which countries are improving, and what the data says about preparation timing — is the most consequential number in that decision.
Also Read: MBBS Abroad or Drop Year After NEET 2026 — Guide for Every Score Range

FMGE Pass Rate Trend: What 8 Sessions of Data Show
The FMGE pass rate is not a fixed number — it swings sharply between sessions and years. Understanding the pattern is the first step in planning your attempt strategically.
| Session | Pass Rate | Appeared | Passed |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 2026 (Dec 2025 session) | 25.40% | 43,933 | 11,160 |
| June 2025 | 18.61% | 37,207 | 7,452 |
| December 2024 | 28.86% | 45,552 | 13,149 |
| June 2024 | 20.89% | — | — |
| December 2023 | 20.57% | — | — |
| June 2023 | 10.20% | — | — |
| December 2022 | 39.60% | — | — |
| June 2022 | 10.61% | — | — |
The pattern is consistent and actionable: December/January sessions outperform June sessions in every recent year. The gap is not marginal — June 2025 was 18.61% versus December 2024's 28.86%. June 2023 was 10.20% versus December 2022's 39.60%. Students who sit in June are statistically at a disadvantage compared to those who wait for December.
The reason is preparation time. December session candidates have typically completed their MBBS abroad and returned to India with 6–12 months of dedicated FMGE preparation. June session candidates often attempt the exam too early — before adequate preparation — driven by the pressure to start practising quickly.
Why the January 2026 Result Matters for June 2026 Aspirants?
The January 2026 result — 25.40% — is the most recent data point and carries a specific signal for students planning the June 2026 attempt.
- The pass rate rose 6.79 percentage points from June 2025 (18.61%) to January 2026 (25.40%).
- That improvement is real, but it reflects the December session advantage, not a structural shift in exam difficulty.
For June 2026 aspirants, the honest benchmark is the June session average, which has ranged from 10.20% to 20.89% over the last four years. A realistic target for a well-prepared June 2026 candidate is clearing in the 18–22% cohort — meaning preparation quality, not just effort, determines whether you are in the 1 in 5 who pass or the 4 in 5 who do not.
FMGE June 2026 registration is open until May 11, 2026. The exam is conducted by NBEMS. Register at natboard.edu.in.
Country Pass Rates: Where Your MBBS Was Done Matters More Than You Think
The national average masks a 20-percentage-point spread between the best and worst-performing countries. Students from Georgia pass at nearly double the rate of students from Kyrgyzstan — from the same exam, on the same day.
| Country | FMGE Pass Rate 2024 | Key Factor |
|---|---|---|
| Georgia | 35.65% | English throughout including clinical rotations; NMC-aligned curriculum |
| Nepal | 30.00–34.54% | Curriculum mirrors Indian standards; cultural proximity |
| Russia | 29.54% | Strong top-tier universities; clinical years in Russian |
| Bangladesh | 26.79% | No language barrier; curriculum aligned with India |
| Philippines | ~24% | English medium; US-aligned curriculum |
| Kazakhstan | 18.50% | Improving year on year; university selection critical |
| Kyrgyzstan | 15–18% | Weakest clinical infrastructure; highest failure rate |
Country averages still hide the most important variable: university-specific pass rates. Within Russia, Kazan Federal University records 35–40% pass rates while bottom-tier Russian universities fall below 15%. Georgian American University recorded an 80.33% pass rate in 2024. The country you chose matters — but the university within that country matters more.
Also Check: Countries with Highest FMGE Passing Rates — Full 2024 Data
What NEET 2026 Means for the FMGE Pipeline?
NEET 2026 on May 3 will send a new wave of students toward the MBBS abroad decision. With 26 lakh registered candidates competing for 1.29 lakh MBBS seats — of which only ~63,000 are government seats — the majority of aspirants will not secure a government seat. Many will face the MBBS abroad choice within weeks of the results in June.
For students making that decision now, the FMGE pass rate data is not background information — it is the central variable. A student enrolling in Georgia in September 2026 is statistically more likely to clear FMGE than one enrolling in Kyrgyzstan, all else being equal. The 35.65% vs 15–18% gap compounds over 6 years of preparation and determines whether the ₹25–45 lakh investment results in a medical licence or a failed exam cycle.
The NExT exam — which will eventually replace FMGE for all medical graduates — has not yet been implemented for foreign graduates as of April 2026. FMGE remains the applicable exam. Monitor nmc.org.in for official updates before planning your return timeline.
What Students Currently Abroad Should Do Before June 2026
For students already in their final years of MBBS abroad, the June 2026 session is 6 weeks away. The data points to three clear actions:
- Register by May 11 at natboard.edu.in if you plan to attempt June 2026. Missing the window means waiting until December 2026 — a 6-month delay to practice.
- Assess your preparation honestly against the June session benchmark — not the December benchmark. June pass rates have ranged from 10.20% to 20.89% in recent years. If your mock test scores are not consistently above 55–60%, the December 2026 session may give you a stronger shot.
- Request university-specific FMGE data from your institution's alumni network. Country averages are a starting point; your university's specific pass rate is the number that matters for your cohort.
The FMGE pass rate has improved from its 2023 lows — but 3 in 4 candidates still fail every session. The students who pass are not smarter; they are better prepared, earlier. Starting FMGE preparation from Year 2 of MBBS abroad — not after returning to India — is the single most consistent differentiator between those who clear on the first attempt and those who spend an additional 1–3 years trying.
Check: MBBS Abroad 2026 — Countries, Fees, FMGE and NMC Rules

















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