MCAT Exam Pattern: Section-Wise Test Format, Duration, and Preparation Tips
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MCAT Exam Pattern: Section-Wise Test Format, Duration, and Preparation Tips

Shubhankar Das logo

Shubhankar Das

Content Writer - Study Abroad | Updated On - Apr 1, 2024

MCAT exam pattern is designed to test your understanding of scientific concepts and includes 4 sections. The biochemical, physical, psychological, and critical analysis and reasoning skills are the four sections of MCAT paper pattern. You will be allocated 7 hours and 30 minutes to answer and complete the questions of MCAT exam pattern. The format of MCAT paper pattern conducts a computer-based exam that examines a medical college student's critical thinking, problem-solving, and knowledge of scientific concepts and principles.

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The format of MCAT paper pattern conducts a computer-based exam that examines a medical college student's critical thinking, problem-solving, and knowledge of scientific concepts and principles. The biochemical, physical, and psychological, 3 sections consist of 59 questions each. You will be allocated 95 minutes each for these 3 sections. The critical analysis, and reasoning skills section of MCAT question pattern includes 53 questions. You will get 90 minutes to complete the critical analysis, and reasoning skills section. You can refer to the AAMC official website to check the syllabus, MCAT exam dates, and test centers. 


The biochemical, physical, and psychological MCAT question paper pattern uses a combination of passage‐based and discrete questions. The critical reasoning section includes all passage-based questions. Having a better understanding of MCAT exam pattern is very important to achieve a good score. The total score of MCAT syllabus 2024 ranges on a scale of 472 to 528. The 4 sections of MCAT paper pattern are scored on a scale of 118 to 132. You can get updated and customized handbooks, and sample papers of MCAT test patterns from the AAMC official website, or you can join courses from other reputed study resources.

MCAT Test Format

MCAT test format covers the four exam sections of various scientific disciplines. MCAT question paper pattern contains only multiple-choice questions. MCAT exam Registration is conducted 30 times a year. The physical, psychological, and biological foundation sections consist of 59 questions. The Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills section of the current MCAT format consists of 53 questions and has 9 passages.

Test Section Question Pattern
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems 59 questions consisting of: 
  • 10 passage-based sets of questions
  •  4–6 questions per set 
  • 15 independent questions
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems 59 questions consisting of:
  • 10 passage-based sets of questions 
  • 4–6 questions per set 
  • 15 independent questions
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior 59 questions consisting of: 
  • 10 passage-based sets of questions 
  • 4–6 questions per set 
  • 15 independent questions
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills 53 questions consisting of: 
  • 9 passages 
  • 5–7 questions per passage

MCAT Exam Time

The total seated time allowed for MCAT exam format is 7 hours 30 minutes, including breaks. MCAT exam layout has 230 questions, including discrete questions, and passage-based questions. MCAT exam breakdown helps students practice time management for the exam format. Students must follow and practice the MCAT exam structure to ace the exam preparation.

Section Number of Questions Time Allotted
Test-day certification 4 minutes
Tutorial (optional) 10 minutes
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems 59 95 minutes
Break (optional) 10 minutes
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills 53 90 minutes
Mid-exam break (optional) 30 minutes
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems 59 95 minutes
Break (optional) 10 minutes
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior 59 95 minutes
Void question 3 minutes
End-of-day survey (optional) 5 minutes
Total content time 6 hours and 15 minutes
Total “seated” time About 7 hours and 30 minutes

MCAT Exam Syllabus

MCAT exam syllabus contains four sections, that evaluate the student’s medical knowledge. MCAT question paper pattern required to demonstrate scientific inquiry and reasoning, research methods, and statistics skills as applied to the natural sciences. MCAT exam syllabus for Indian students is the same as the globally standardized, with no country-specific variations. Students must have good knowledge of basic research methods and statistics concepts to understand MCAT test layout.

Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems Section

The Chemical and Physical Foundations section format of MCAT exam evaluates student’s understanding of basic chemical and physical principles. This section examines comprehension of physical, and biochemical tissue, organ, and organ system functions and knowledge of principles governing human body processes.

This section is designed to evaluate candidates on:

  • Introductory-level biology, organic and inorganic chemistry, and physics concepts.
  • Molecular biology topics of introductory biology sequences.
  • Basic research methods and statistics concepts 

Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems Section

The Biological and Biochemical Foundations section of the MCAT test pattern evaluates a student's ability to combine knowledge of biological and biochemical concepts. Students are required to scientific inquiry and reasoning skills to solve problems related to living organism processes.

This section is designed to evaluate candidates on:

  • Introductory-level biology, inorganic chemistry, and organic chemistry concepts.
  • Biochemistry concepts.
  • Cellular and molecular biology topics.

Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior section

This section of MCAT exam layout emphasizes concepts that a doctor must know in order to serve an increasingly diverse population. It evaluates knowledge of concepts needed for physicians, including the impact of behaviors on health and dealing with human, and social issues.

This section is designed to evaluate candidates on:

  • Psychology, sociology, and biology concepts.
  • Behavioral and sociocultural determinants of health.
  • Biology concepts that relate to mental processes and behavior.

Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills section

The Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills section of the MCAT pattern is similar to many of the verbal reasoning tests. This section is relatively short and consists of between 500 and 600 words, but they are complex.

This section is designed to evaluate candidates on:

  • Comprehension, analysis, and reasoning skills by asking to critically analyze the information provided in passages.
  • Include content from ethics, philosophy, studies of diverse cultures, population health, and a wide range of social sciences and humanities disciplines.
  • Provide all the information students need to answer questions in the passages and questions themselves.

MCAT Preparation Tips

MCAT is one of the most important exams for medical college admission. Proper preparation is necessary to get the desired score. Candidates can check the valuable tips from previous MCAT takers on how to best prepare for the exam on the official AAMC website. Some of the key tips include:

  • Start preparing early, create a long-term study schedule, and plan and adjust it as needed.
  • Use free online resources and buy essential paid materials for effective preparation.
  • Do not stress about what others say and focus on preparation abilities.
  • Read books to improve critical analysis skills.
  • Find a study method that works, rather than following what others recommend.
  • Take continuous full-length practice tests and focus on official AAMC materials for realistic practice.
  • Practice time management by executing the long exam duration.
  • Take breaks during preparation to avoid burnout.
  • Discuss topics with professors, and mentors if you have questions.
  • Avoid distractions while studying or taking practice tests.

MCAT is a computer-based test consisting of four sections with multiple-choice questions, and you will face in total of 230 questions. You must understand MCAT paper pattern, exam timelines, and syllabus to best prepare for admission to their desired medical college. MCAT exam pattern evaluates a candidate's scientific knowledge and ability.

FAQs

Ques: What is the format of the MCAT exam?

Ans: MCAT is a computer-based test consisting of four sections with multiple-choice questions. You will face in total of 230 questions. 

Ques: How long is the MCAT exam?

Ans: The total test duration is 7 hours and 30 minutes, with a testing time of 6 hours and 15 minutes. There are two optional breaks during the exam.

Ques: How many questions are on the MCAT exam?

Ans: There are a total of 230 multiple-choice questions across the four sections. The biochemical, physical, and psychological, 3 sections consist of 59 questions each, and the critical analysis section includes 53 questions.

Ques: How many sections are there on the MCAT exam?

Ans: There are four sections on the MCAT exam. Biological and biochemical foundations of living systems, psychological, social, and biological foundations of behavior, chemical and physical foundations of biological systems, and critical analysis and reasoning skills are the four sections of the exam.

Ques: What types of questions are on the MCAT exam?

Ans: MCAT exam consists of multiple-choice questions. The biochemical, physical, and psychological MCAT question paper pattern uses a combination of passage‐based and discrete questions. The critical reasoning section includes all passage-based questions.

Ques - What are the 7 MCAT subjects?

Ans - General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, General Biology, Biochemistry, Physics, Psychology, and Sociology.

Ques - What is MCAT exam syllabus?

Ans - The four sections in the MCAT syllabus are - Chemical and physical foundations of biological systems. Biological and biochemical foundations of living systems. Psychological, social, and biological foundations of behavior. Critical analysis and reasoning skills.

Ques - What is the highest MCAT score?

Ans - 528 is the highest MCAT score.

Ques - Who is eligible for the MCAT exam?

Ans - Students from U.S. and Canada with a UG degree are eligible for the MCAT exam. International candidates pursuing or completed MBBS can take MCAT.

Ques - Can I give MCAT from India?

Ans - MCAT does not have test centers in India, Students are required to fly to neighboring countries or USA to take the MCAT exam.

Ques - How can I prepare for MCAT in India?

Ans - Prepare a long-term term plan for study, and follow the proper timetable that stretches over 4–6 months.

Ques - Can I self study MCAT?

Ans - There are many free study materials, and practice tests available for student’s preparation. Candidates can visit the official AAMC website for more resources.

Ques - What is the lowest passing MCAT score?

Ans - 472 is the lowest passing MCAT score.

Ques - Is the MCAT exam online or offline?

Ans - MCAT registration mode is online, and the exam mode is computer-based.

Ques - Do I bring my laptop to MCAT?

Ans - Touching an electronic device while exam is a violation of MCAT policies.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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