Bachelor of Science [B.S] (General Science)
Field of Study:
$21,534 /Yr
Lakehead University Bachelor of Science [B.S] General Science is a four-year undergraduate degree offered at the Thunder Bay and Orillia campuses in Ontario, Canada. The program requires a 75% high school average and IELTS 6.5 (or TOEFL 80+) for international students. Annual tuition is C$40,000 to C$50,700 (INR 27.24 Lakhs to INR 34.53 Lakhs). Fall, Winter, and Summer intakes are available with rolling admissions.
This degree trains students in core sciences: biology, chemistry, physics, and earth sciences. Students choose a flexible specialization path, completing foundational coursework in Years 1–2 and electives in Years 3–4. General Science at Lakehead appeals to students exploring multiple science disciplines before specializing or pursuing research-focused careers in biotechnology, environmental science, and laboratory analysis.
- Flexible specialization: choose from biology, chemistry, physics, earth sciences, or environmental science tracks.
- Co-op and internship opportunities available; many students gain paid work placements in Years 2–3.
- Strong placement in Canadian research institutes, government labs (Environment Canada, Health Canada), and biotech companies.
Current Admission Status
Applications for the Fall 2026 intake are Open. International student deadline: 30 June 2026.
Indian students should begin IELTS or TOEFL preparation 2–3 months before the application deadline. WES evaluation of 10+2 certificates takes 4–6 weeks; submit applications early to allow time for credential verification.
Also Check: Lakehead University General Science Admission
Lakehead University Bachelor of Science General Science Fees and Living Costs 2026
Lakehead charges international undergraduates C$40,200 to C$50,700 annually (INR 27.36 Lakhs to INR 34.53 Lakhs) based on program and campus. Additional mandatory costs include application fee, tuition deposit, and health insurance.
| Cost Component | Amount (CAD) | Amount (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Tuition (Undergraduate) | C$40,000–50,700 | INR 27.26 Lakhs–34.53 Lakhs |
| Application Fee (Non-refundable) | C$135 | INR 9,200 |
| Tuition Deposit (Due 30 days before start) | C$1,000 | INR 68,140 |
| Health Insurance (Mandatory, 12 months) | C$948 | INR 64,596 |
| Total First Year | C$42,083–52,783 | INR 28.65 Lakhs–35.96 Lakhs |
| 4-Year Programme Total (approx.) | C$160,800–202,800 | INR 1.09 Crore–1.38 Crore |
All INR conversions in the article use a conversion rate of C$ 1 = INR 68.14 as of June 2026. Rates fluctuate daily, verify before applying.
- Tuition varies by campus (Thunder Bay slightly lower than Orillia) and is set annually; confirm exact amount via Lakehead’s cost calculator before enrolling.
- Application fee (C$135) is non-refundable and collected from all international applicants; no waivers available.
- Tuition deposit (C$1,000) is credited toward first-semester fees if the student enrolls; it is non-refundable if the student declines the offer.
- Health insurance (C$948/year) is mandatory for all international students and covers medical, dental, and vision services on the Lakehead plan.
Cost of Living in Thunder Bay for General Science Students
Thunder Bay is an affordable Canadian city for students. Monthly living expenses for international undergraduates range from C$2,175 to C$3,473 (INR 1.48 Lakhs to INR 2.37 Lakhs), including accommodation, food, transport, and utilities.
| Expense Category | Monthly (CAD) | Monthly (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Shared Student Housing | C$800–1,200 | INR 54,512–81,768 |
| Food & Groceries | C$400–550 | INR 27,256–37,477 |
| Utilities (Internet, Heat, Power) | C$150–250 | INR 10,221–17,035 |
| Local Transportation | C$50–100 | INR 3,407–6,814 |
| Miscellaneous (Books, Personal) | C$200–400 | INR 13,628–27,256 |
| Total Monthly | C$1,600–2,500 | INR 1.09 Lakhs–1.70 Lakhs |
Key Insight: Thunder Bay’s cost of living is 30% lower than Toronto or Vancouver. On-campus and shared housing significantly reduces monthly expenses for science students working part-time or holding teaching assistantships.
Read More: Cost of Living in Canada for Students
Lakehead University General Science Admission 2026
Lakehead’s General Science programme accepts applications in three intakes per year. International students from India must meet academic and English language proficiency benchmarks; no test scores are waived based on secondary school type.
| Intake | Start Month | Recommended Deadline | Rolling Deadline | Visa Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | September 2026 | 1 March 2026 | 30 June 2026 | 4–8 weeks |
| Winter | January 2027 | 1 September 2026 | 30 November 2026 | 6–10 weeks |
| Spring/Summer | May/July 2027 | 1 February 2027 | 30 April 2027 | 4–6 weeks |
- Fall intake is most popular among international students and fills quickly; apply by March for priority consideration.
- Winter intake has higher acceptance rates but shorter visa processing windows; apply by September for comfortable timeline.
- Spring/Summer intake rarely opens before December; most positions fill by April; no guarantee of availability.
Academic Eligibility
High school graduation certificate is required. Lakehead requires a minimum 75% average across all secondary-school subjects for undergraduate admission. Science subjects (chemistry, physics, biology) are weighted more heavily; strong marks in these improve competitiveness.
- Indian 10+2 (Class XII) transcripts must show 75%+ marks in core subjects; board (CBSE, ICSE, state board) does not influence eligibility.
- IB diploma holders require 28–30 points (equivalent to 75% average); A-levels require 60 UCAS points.
- University transcripts (if transferring from another university) must show a minimum 2.67 GPA (equivalent to 75% average) to transfer existing credits.
English Language Proficiency (ELP)
All international applicants must demonstrate English proficiency via an approved standardized test unless they studied in English-medium schools in India or have completed a degree in English.
| Test | Overall Minimum | Per-Component Minimum | Institution Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| IELTS (Academic) | 6.5 | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking = 6.0 each | N/A |
| TOEFL iBT | 80 | Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking = 19 each | 888 |
| Pearson PTE | 60 | All components = 53 minimum | N/A |
| CAEL | 70 | All components = 70 minimum | N/A |
- IELTS is preferred by Indian applicants; test fees in India are INR 13,300 and results arrive in 13 days (eased timelines during summer).
- TOEFL is acceptable but costs INR 16,100; India-based test centers are limited, and results take 6–10 days; use institution code 888 for Lakehead.
- Students scoring 6.0–6.4 IELTS (or TOEFL 71–79) may be admitted conditionally to Lakehead’s Academic English Program (AEP) with a guaranteed pathway to degree coursework after 2–3 months of language study.
- No waiver of ELP requirements is available for any secondary school type, board, or region.
Lakehead University Ranking: Lakehead ranks #17 in Canada by Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2026. In the Collegedunia Global Ranking 2026, it places #36 in Canada. While no subject-level ranking exists specifically for General Science, the university’s strength in life sciences and research infrastructure reflects consistent placement above the Canadian median.
Tip for Indian Students: IELTS 6.5 is achievable with 2–3 months of focused preparation if your 12th English marks are 75%+. Book the test 8–10 weeks before your target intake deadline to allow for result processing and visa application time.
Lakehead University General Science Application 2026
Lakehead uses a rolling admissions process; early applications are reviewed first, and spaces fill as the deadline approaches. Online application takes 20–30 minutes and requires transcripts, English test scores, and a personal statement.
| Intake | Application Deadline | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Fall 2026 (September) | 30 June 2026 | Open, rolling basis |
| Winter 2027 (January) | 30 November 2026 | Expected to open July 2026 |
| Spring/Summer 2027 | 30 April 2027 | Expected to open December 2026 |
- Application platform: Submit online via Lakehead’s portal with high school transcripts, IELTS/TOEFL results, and a 250-word personal statement on scientific interests.
- Transcript submission: WES or official high school transcripts must be uploaded; plan 4–6 weeks for WES credential evaluation if required by Lakehead.
- Proof of funds: Most students provide evidence of C$60,000 CAD (INR 40.88 Lakhs) in a bank account for the first year; this is not a formal requirement but strengthens the application.
- Decision timeline: Decisions issued 2–4 weeks after all documents are received; acceptances include tuition deposit invoice due 30 days before program start.
Application Tip: Apply by 1 June if targeting Fall intake; rolling admission means spots fill by late June, especially for science programmes with lab capacity limits. Submitting by mid-June significantly improves admission chances.
Lakehead University General Science Scholarships 2026
Lakehead awards entrance scholarships to high-achieving international undergraduates automatically upon admission; no separate application required. Merit-based scholarships range from C$6,000 to C$40,000 over four years depending on high school average.
| Scholarship | Eligibility (High School Average) | Amount (CAD) | Duration | Renewable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Entrance Scholarship (Tier 1) | 90%+ (IB 35+) | C$40,000 (C$10,000/year) | 4 years | Yes, if 90%+ GPA maintained |
| International Entrance Scholarship (Tier 2) | 80.0%–89.9% (IB 30–34) | C$30,000 (C$7,500/year) | 4 years | Yes, if 80%+ GPA maintained |
| International Entrance Scholarship (Tier 3) | 75.0%–79.9% (IB 28–29) | C$6,000 (Year 1 only) | 1 year | No |
| Graduate Assistantship (if pursuing MSc later) | 80%+ average | C$11,314.28/year | Up to 2 years | Based on performance |
- Tier 1 scholarships (C$40,000) offset approximately 25–30% of four-year tuition costs for an average programme (C$40k/year), covering living costs partially.
- Tier 2 scholarships (C$30,000) offset 18–22% of total tuition and are most common among Indian applicants achieving 80–85% in 12th boards.
- Tier 3 scholarships (C$6,000) are minimal but every dollar saved compounds across the four-year programme; automatic renewal is not guaranteed after Year 1.
- Canadian awards are not taxable; INR equivalent should not be included in taxable income calculations when calculating parent sponsorship for student visa purposes.
Scholarship Reality: Average Tier 2 scholarship (C$7,500/year) covers roughly 15% of annual tuition. Combine scholarships with part-time work (20 hours/week at C$16.55/hour = C$17,492/year) and you reduce out-of-pocket costs by INR 9 Lakhs annually.
Check Out: Canadian Scholarships for International Students
Lakehead University General Science Salary and Placement 2026
Lakehead General Science graduates pursue careers in research, environmental science, diagnostics, quality control, and laboratory management. Entry salaries depend on specialization and employer type; biology and earth science graduates typically earn more than chemistry-focused roles in Canada’s job market.
| Career Path | Entry Salary (CAD) | Entry Salary (INR) | Placement Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lab Technician / QA Analyst | C$45,000–55,000 | INR 30.66 Lakhs–37.47 Lakhs | 3–6 months |
| Research Technician (University/Government) | C$48,000–58,000 | INR 32.71 Lakhs–39.52 Lakhs | 4–8 months |
| Environmental Consultant | C$50,000–62,000 | INR 34.07 Lakhs–42.23 Lakhs | 6–12 months |
| Biotech Associate / Lab Supervisor | C$52,000–68,000 | INR 35.44 Lakhs–46.34 Lakhs | 6–10 months |
Source: Statistics Canada Job Bank 2026; Lakehead Graduate Employment Survey 2025.
- Placement rate for General Science graduates within 12 months of graduation is 85%; most secure positions within 6 months if they complete co-op or internship terms in Years 2–3.
- Take-home salary after federal tax (14–33%), provincial Ontario tax (5–13%), Canada Pension Plan (5.95%), and Employment Insurance (1.63%) is approximately 55–65% of gross, or C$24,750–35,750 annually for entry roles.
- Co-op students earn C$18,000–22,000 per term (4 months); combining three co-op terms with degree coursework over four years adds C$54,000–66,000 to cumulative post-graduation savings.
- Major employers include Pfizer Canada, Abbott Diagnostics, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Environment Canada, Health Canada, and provincial environmental labs.
ROI Reality: Four-year cost is INR 1.09–1.38 Crore; median entry salary is INR 33–40 Lakhs. Payback occurs in 3–4 years after graduation, excluding co-op income. Career progression to supervisor roles (INR 50+ Lakhs by Year 5–7) accelerates ROI substantially.
Read More: Canada Post-Study Work Visa for Graduates
Canada Visa and Work Permit for General Science Students 2026
International students completing Lakehead’s four-year General Science degree are eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) matching the degree duration (up to four years). The PGWP allows open-work employment—students are not tied to a single employer and can change jobs freely.
- PGWP is issued for up to four years based on programme length; no separate employer sponsorship is required to transition from study to work.
- To apply for PGWP: Obtain a transcript from Lakehead confirming graduation date and programme length, then submit via Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) within 180 days of graduation.
- After three years of full-time work in Canada on the PGWP, graduates are eligible to apply for Permanent Resident (PR) status via Express Entry or Ontario Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), leading to citizenship within 3 additional years.
- Spouse and dependent children (if applicable) can apply for companion study or work permits while the primary student holds a PGWP; healthcare and schooling are subsidized by provincial governments.
Visa Reality: PGWP issuance is automatic upon graduation—no points-based competition. The bottleneck is securing the first full-time job within three months of graduation; networking through Lakehead alumni (5,000+ in Canada) significantly improves job prospects in Thunder Bay and Toronto biotech hubs.
Also Check: Canada Student Visa Requirements
Lakehead University General Science Ranking 2026
While General Science does not hold a dedicated subject ranking in QS, THE, or FT indices, Lakehead University itself is ranked #17 nationally in Canada by Times Higher Education (THE) 2026, and #36 in Canada by Collegedunia Global Rankings 2026. In life sciences research output, Lakehead ranks in the top quartile across Canadian mid-size universities, with particular strength in environmental and applied biology research.
- Lakehead’s research intensity (papers per faculty member) is above the Canadian average; General Science students benefit from faculty-led undergraduate research projects in Years 3–4.
- General Science specializations in biology and earth sciences align with Lakehead’s research strengths; chemistry and physics tracks are supported but are not the university’s primary research focus.
- Compared to large research universities (University of Toronto, University of British Columbia), Lakehead offers smaller class sizes and more direct faculty mentorship for undergraduates.
Honest Take: Lakehead is not research-elite, but it is well-regarded in Canada and strong in life sciences. For graduates pursuing PhDs at elite universities or postdoctoral positions, Lakehead provides a solid foundation; for direct entry to industry roles, the school’s brand carries weight in Canadian biotech and environmental sectors equally to Russell Group universities in the UK.
Lakehead University General Science FAQs
Ques. Is General Science the same as a science degree with a major?
Ans. No. General Science is broader; you study four disciplines (biology, chemistry, physics, earth science) in parallel and choose only two as your major. A traditional Science degree (e.g. B.S. Biology) makes one subject your primary focus. General Science is ideal if you want flexibility in Year 3 without committing to a single specialization upfront.
Ques. Can I transfer from General Science to a specialist degree mid-programme?
Ans. Yes, internal transfers are possible after Year 1 if you meet the major requirements (typically 70%+ in courses for the target specialization). Lakehead’s Registrar processes transfers with no additional application fee; the process takes 2–3 weeks.
Ques. What is the co-op programme for General Science students?
Ans. Lakehead offers optional co-op placements in Years 2 and 3. Students work 4-month terms (January–April, May–August) with employers like Environment Canada, Pfizer, and provincial labs, earning C$18,000–22,000 per term. Placements count toward degree credit, extending graduation to 4.5 or 5 years; salary offsets living costs substantially.
Ques. Can I work part-time during my General Science degree?
Ans. Yes. International students in Canada are allowed to work 20 hours/week during academic terms and full-time (40+ hours/week) during official breaks (May, August, December). On-campus jobs (library, teaching assistant) are easier to secure and accommodate class schedules. Off-campus positions in Thunder Bay labs and retail also hire students regularly.
Ques. What happens if my IELTS score is 6.0 (below Lakehead’s 6.5 minimum)?
Ans. You may be admitted conditionally to Lakehead’s Academic English Program (AEP) for 2–3 months before starting General Science coursework. AEP is full-time and costs C$5,000–7,000 (INR 3.40–4.77 Lakhs) additional. After AEP completion, you enroll directly in Year 1 General Science; no degree delay occurs.
Lakehead University’s General Science programme is ideal for Indian students seeking flexible science training with affordable fees, strong placement outcomes, and a clear pathway to Canadian permanent residency through the PGWP and Express Entry routes. The combination of four-year PGWP eligibility, co-op earning potential, and mid-tier tuition makes it a practical choice for students balancing cost and career opportunity.
Tuition Fees
| Year | 1st Year Fees |
|---|---|
| Tuition Fees | $21534 (CAD 30763) |
Previous Year Tuition Fees
| Year | 1st Year Fees |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $20929 (CAD 29899) |
| 2023 | $20012 (CAD 28589) |
| 2021 | $12292 (CAD 17560) |
Important Dates
Scores Required

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