Jasmine Grover Study Abroad Expert
Study Abroad Expert | Updated On - Dec 19, 2025
Highlights:
- The full form of SGPA is Semester Grade Point Average.
- It indicates a student’s academic performance in a semester, based on subject-wise grades and credit weightage.
- Percentage is the overall academic score, usually calculated annually or cumulatively across semesters.
- SGPA to percentage conversion formula: (SGPA × 10) – 7.5
- SGPA to percentage conversion is often required for foreign university applications.
Need to convert your SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) to a percentage for university applications, scholarships, or official transcripts? Whether you are applying to universities in the USA, UK, Canada, or Australia, most institutions require your academic records in a percentage format for easier comparison.
Use the SGPA to Percentage Calculator below to instantly convert your SGPA into a percentage for university applications, scholarships, and official transcripts.
SGPA to Percentage Calculator
Enter your SGPA to instantly convert it using the official formula (SGPA × 10) – 7.5.
This calculator follows the UGC-recommended SGPA to percentage conversion method, commonly used by Indian universities and accepted by many institutions abroad.
Check Out: How to Convert 10 point CGPA to 4 point GPA?
Table of Content
SGPA to Percentage Formula
The most widely accepted formula to convert your SGPA to a percentage (recommended by the UGC and used by major Indian universities) is:
Percentage = (SGPA x 10) - 7.5
How to Calculate?
- Multiply your SGPA by 10: This scales your grade to a 100-point system.
- Subtract 7.5: This adjustment accounts for the baseline offset in grading standards.
Example Calculation: If your SGPA for the 3rd semester is 8.2:
Step 1: 8.2 * 10 = 82
Step 2: 82-7.5 = 74.5%
Why “−7.5” Adjustment?
The subtraction accounts for the baseline offset used in many Indian grading systems. Basically, SGPA = 7.5 marks is often considered equivalent to 0% offset in some systems, which is why this adjustment is applied.
SGPA to Percentage Conversion Table
For a quick reference, here is the conversion chart based on the standard 10-point SGPA scale:
| SGPA | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 10.0 | 92.5% |
| 9.5 | 87.5% |
| 9.0 | 82.5% |
| 8.5 | 77.5% |
| 8.0 | 72.5% |
| 7.5 | 67.5% |
| 7.0 | 62.5% |
| 6.5 | 57.5% |
| 6.0 | 52.5% |
| 5.5 | 47.5% |
| 5.0 | 42.5% |
What is SGPA?
SGPA, or Semester Grade Point Average, is a measure of your academic performance in a specific semester. It is usually calculated on a 10-point grading scale. It takes into account:
- Grade points earned in each subject
- Credit weightage of each subject
A higher SGPA reflects better academic performance in that semester.
Example: Let's say your SGPA for a semester is 9.2. Here's how to convert it to a percentage:
- SGPA × 10 = 9.2 × 10 = 92
- Subtract 7.5 = 92 – 7.5 = 84.5%
Therefore, your SGPA of 9.2 translates to a percentage of 84.5%.
Check Out: How to Calculate SGPA
How to Convert SGPA to Percentage?
Here's the formula to convert your SGPA to a percentage:
SGPA into Percentage Formula: Percentage = (SGPA x 10) - 7.5
For example, if your SGPA is 8.2:
- Percentage = (8.2 x 10) - 7.5
- Percentage = 82 - 7.5
- Percentage = 74.5
Therefore, your SGPA of 8.2 translates to approximately 74.5%.
SGPA to Percentage: Step-by-Step Conversion
Imagine you received the following grades and credit hours in a semester:
| Subject | Letter Grade | Grade Point (UGC System) | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | A | 9.0 | 4 |
| Physics | B+ | 8.5 | 3 |
| Chemistry | B | 8.0 | 3 |
| English Literature | A - | 8.7 | 3 |
| History | B | 8.0 | 3 |
Step 1: Calculate Weighted Grade Points. Multiply the grade point for each subject by its corresponding credit hours:
- Mathematics: 9.0 x 4 = 36.0
- Physics: 8.5 x 3 = 25.5
- Chemistry: 8.0 x 3 = 24.0
- English Literature: 8.7 x 3 = 26.1
- History: 8.0 x 3 = 24.0
Step 2: Find the Sum of Weighted Grade Points.
Add the weighted grade points from all subjects: 36.0 (Math) + 25.5 (Physics) + 24.0 (Chemistry) + 26.1 (English Literature) + 24.0 (History) = 135.6
Step 3: Calculate Total Credit Hours
Sum the credit hours from all subjects: 4 (Math) + 3 (Physics) + 3 (Chemistry) + 3 (English Literature) + 3 (History) = 16
Step 4: Calculate SGPA
Divide the sum of weighted grade points by the total credit hours: 135.6 / 16 = 8.475 (round to two decimal places)
Step 5: Convert SGPA to Percentage
- Use the formula: Percentage = (SGPA x 10) - 7.5
- Percentage = (8.48 x 10) - 7.5 = 77.3% (round to one decimal place)
Therefore, your SGPA for this semester is 8.48, which translates to a percentage of 77.3%.
Why Convert SGPA to Percentage?
There are several reasons why you might need to convert your SGPA to a percentage:
- Standardization of Academic Records: Converting SGPA to a percentage standardizes your academic records, making it easier for foreign institutions to understand and evaluate your academic performance.
- Admission Requirements: Many universities abroad, especially in countries like the USA, UK, Canada, and Australia, often specify their admission criteria in percentage or GPA. Converting your SGPA to a percentage ensures that you meet these specified criteria.
- Scholarship Eligibility: Scholarships often have specific academic performance requirements, usually expressed in percentage terms. Converting your SGPA to a percentage can help determine your eligibility for these financial aids.
- Transparency and Comparability: Percentage scores are more universally understood than SGPA. This transparency and comparability can be crucial for admission committees when comparing applicants from different educational backgrounds.
- Ease of Application Process: Some application systems or forms may require academic scores in percentage terms.
Having your SGPA converted simplifies applying to universities to study abroad efficiently.
Check Out: How to get scholarships to study abroad?
Difference between SGPA and Percentage
SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) is a numerical measure of a student’s academic performance in a particular semester, calculated on a scale (typically 10-point). It reflects the average of grade points earned in all subjects during the semester.
Percentage, on the other hand, represents the marks obtained out of the total maximum marks, expressed as a percentage. While SGPA is common in credit-based grading systems, percentages are more traditional and widely understood. Conversion formulas may vary across universities.
While understanding SGPA to percentage conversion can help get a general idea of your academic standing, it's crucial to remember that this conversion might not be universally applicable. For the most accurate conversion in the context of studying abroad, it's essential to consult the university or program you're applying to. They will have an official conversion policy that ensures a fair and standardised evaluation of your academic record. By following their guidelines, you can ensure your SGPA is accurately represented in your application for studies abroad.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Ques. Is there a fixed conversion table for SGPA to a percentage?
Ans. No, there's no standard conversion table because the formula takes the specific SGPA value into account.
Ques. Can the conversion formula vary across universities?
Ans. The formula we discussed (SGPA x 10 - 7.5) is generally accepted by most universities in India. However, it's always recommended to double-check with your university if you have any doubts.
Ques. How important is a high percentage compared to a good SGPA?
Ans. While a high percentage reflects strong academic performance, focusing solely on percentages might not paint the whole picture. A good SGPA demonstrates consistent effort and understanding throughout the semester. Ultimately, both measures contribute to your overall academic record.
Ques. What is SGPA?
Ans. SGPA stands for Semester Grade Point Average. It's a metric used in some educational systems (often in India) to calculate a student's average performance across all subjects in a particular semester.
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